So majority if not all of them were in favor of a federalist system of governance. Federalism is allocation or division of power between the state and the nation. 2. Needs/Reasons For The Adoption Of Federalism In Nigeria 2.1 It Is An Effective Process. IvyPanda. +rohyC ! 9S ) ?roh _ O4C sR & Pf?? AK kyC?& Pf;_Hu j_ G$: 5/ Jega, A. November 23, 2019. https://ivypanda.com/essays/federalism-2/. "What do we want from federalism?" asked the late Martin Diamond in a famous essay written thirty years ago. Federalism was implemented in Nigeria as way back as 1946 during the British colonial era. The governmental powers are shared between the federal government and the thirty-six state governments. These include: 1. The Benefits of Federalism. By diffusing power to multiple branches of office, like the U.S. does with the executive, legislative, and judicial segments, it becomes more challenging for one division to take over the country. It established that the resources of a particular state is not totally owned by the federal government. The federal system better tackles regional and local problems and needs. %&'()*456789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz In fact, Nigeria can be seen as a prime example of the "resource curse", a phenomenon where natural resource wealth leads to poor economic growth and development and an increased likelihood for civil conflict. This process can create positive or negative results. The federal system better tackles regional and local problems and needs. 2. Instead of designing a government that should unite the different elements in Nigeria, the colonialists fully adopted federal stem of government in 1954 and created greater regional autonomy. It contains thousands of paper examples on a wide variety of topics, all donated by helpful students. The definition of federalism is straightforward: it is the federal principle or system of government. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Organizing and providing relevant educational content, resources and information for students. It was partially responsible for the division in the 1800s that eventually led to the Civil War. It . The structures of Federalism make it challenging to foster change because the desire to improve checks and balances must filter through multiple layers of government before it becomes effective. It is believed by many that this was one of the reasons why Nigeria adopted a federalist system. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you The USA and Canada were formed with the above interest at heart. Nigeria became a federation of three regions in 1954 while today it is a federation of thirty-six states. Several positive and negative attributes of federalism have manifested themselves in the U.S. political system. The two levels always have final authority and self governance in specific areas. The top 1% of income earners own a majority of the wealth increases experienced since 2009. This allows the central or federal government to share governmental powers between the central or federal government and the components regions, state, etc. The fact that Nigeria is regarded as Africa's only "federal" state commands the interest not only of political scientists but also of policymakers and all those When the central and state governments, both work hand-in-hand for the development of their economy, with a degree of freedom that is necessary . In a federal system, power is shared by the national and state governments. IvyPanda. This is so because where federal principles apply, the various ethnic groups that cannot or dont form majority to produce large part may have the opportunity of governing themselves within their federating unit controlled by them. It means that the sovereign unit (Centre) and local units . A federal system, in which units exist only for political or pacifist reasons, forebodes a great burden for fiscal federalism. The centralization of Nigeria's fiscal federalism began with the report of the Dina Commission (1968) which argued that an appropriate revenue allocation system should result in a more equitable distribution of revenue among the states to achieve a balanced development of the federation. Federalism provides a way for different groups of people in different parts of the country to live together. Description. Federalism in India. The constitution must be rigid to avoid frequent and unnecessary changes. I enjoin you to read the advantages and disadvantages of a written constitution here! Even the European Union is an example of federalism. The case for federalism in Nigeria has been to accommodate and manage diversity while taking economic advantage of its sheer size and population to promote development. Military administration does not apply the principle of federation. Your privacy is extremely important to us. The British in their quest for economic wealth and geo-political edges over other Europeans in Africa made Nigeria the largest British colony in Africa. While formulating policies, local needs, tastes and opinions are given due consideration by the state governments. Federalism was basically introduced to bring about peace and unity in the different regions of the country. But nigeria today became the proudable and bearable country, } !1AQa"q2#BR$3br There are other political systems the country could have adopted but because of some reasons which I am going to share with you today, federalism seemed to be the best idea. "Federalism System, Its Advantages and Disadvantages." regions, states, provinces. Also see: Historical constitutional development in Nigeria explained. Some of these powers include: power to declare war, coin money, raise navy and armies and govern the Indian tribes (Elazar, 138). The states too have no resources for development but depended on federal grants. They are better suited to deal with the true things that need to be changed. Both scenarios pose a threat to the countries integrity. 2.D - Advantages to Federalism. This has been the What are the main functions of federal and state governments? Also, there was a demand for more local regions by all these ethnic interest groups which was what led to the creation of new states. Abacha regime, added more states making Nigeria a federation of 36 states and Federal capital Territory at Abuja. Federalism System, Its Advantages and Disadvantages. 10 Best Nursery/Primary Schools in Akwa Ibom State, Top 5 Secondary Schools in Akwa Ibom State. Federalism can create oppositional competition. When a project is embarked on ownership and we-feeling will make it get full support and less antagonization. One of the most significant examples of this issue involves the legalization of recreational cannabis. Since 1954 successively Nigerian constitution had adopted the federal system of government without much emphasis on the unity or disunity it has accorded to Nigeria. In a Unitary system, the minority states cannot govern the entire region which is controlled by majority. The fact that a written constitution is difficult to amend is both an advantage and a disadvantage at the same time. Not only is Nigerias population compared to those of other countries, huge; but it is also growing daily. Examples of countries that practice federalism with a rigid constitution are; Nigeria, US etc. Then Nigeria was organised into a federation that had three regions. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. All variables measure of fiscal federalism had a positive relationship with per capita income excluding revenue allocated to the LGA's, that of mortality rate had a negative relationship with the variables . 3 Advantages Of Federalism In The Philippines. Federalism promotes efficiency of government: distribution of power between the state and nation provides division of work and specialization of functions. There is no doubt that geographical factored are one of the influential reasons for federalism in Nigeria. Instead of mandating that everyone follows the same set of laws, this system allows each community to create a foundation that works the best for their needs. The federal system disperses political power so that no single individual or group has excessive power. 2023. Too many elected representatives with overlapping roles may also lead to corruption. 2. What are strengths and weaknesses of federalism? However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Even the masses in the rural areas of the country are allowed to participate in politics by electing their representatives into office. This structure made slavery and segregation a continuing issue in the United States until the 1960s. And this is one of the factors responsible for the adoption of federalism in Nigeria. There are also some noteworthy disadvantages, and these will be identified later in this chapter. Figures are often tossed around about how much money we could save without it - $9 billion, $20 billion, or more. BREAKING: Finally, Fayose former Ekiti state governor resigns from PDP, Jordan Nyesom: Wikes Son Was Shot Dead in US? This normally causes disintegration and internal conflicts among different states (Dye, 114). You cannot drive a horse in Indiana above a set speed limit of 10mph. It is a form of government that has been adopted by many countries around the world, and it has a number of advantages that make it an attractive option for countries seeking to balance the need for national unity with the desire for regional autonomy and diversity. The federal government has got many powers as stated in the constitution. Pillars of democracy: 7 Essential pillars of democracy. Nigeria app ing this period of military rule were l ##### tral government. Thus, from 1914 to 1946, 1963, 1967, 1976, 1987 and 1993 the Nigerian In conclusion, federalism has both advantages and disadvantages. Elected officials are closer to what a citizen is than a state official under this structure, which means people can visit a local office to express their opinions without a fear of judgment. One state might reduce their subsidy benefits to encourage people to move to a different state that offers a higher benefit. Read Also:Importance of Journalism in Nigeria. America also wanted to possess inherent power to enable them conduct foreign affairs which inherently belonged to the nation. The powers that exist between the federal and state government also depends on the constitution. Hawaii made it against the law to place a coin in your ear. . house of representatives and the Senate). If this structure was not available, then you would get cookie-cutter regulations that may not apply to some geographical areas. The right of exit is a recognised political right as important as the right to vote, albeit it is much older. IvyPanda. This has nexus with the particular sharing formula adopted. The Constitution designates certain powers to be the domain of a central government, and others are specifically reserved to the state governments. On the other hand; a constitution is unitary when there are created by the law made by the central legislature and their existence depends upon the government to control, supervision of the central government. It was believed that federal system of government would take care of the interest of the minority and human rights that had been the fear of the minority under colonial rule. 19 more states were created in 1976 in order to score more political advantage by the Murtala-Obasanjo regime against those that favor General Yakubu Gowon. Federalism is a compromise meant to eliminate the disadvantages of both systems. 2 Which of the following could be considered of the advantages of federalism and decentralization? There must exist supremacy of the constitution, which implies that laws passed by the authority in the federal arrangement, if contrary to the constitution shall be declared to be ultra votes. So, our federalist form of government has several advantages, such as protecting us from tyranny, dispersing power, increasing citizen participation, and increasing effectiveness, and disadvantages, such as supposedly protecting slavery and segregation, increasing inequalities between states, states blocking national So for effective governance of a country of this big size, federalism has to be adopted. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. So, our federalist form of government has several advantages, such as protecting us from tyranny, dispersing power, increasing citizen participation, and increasing effectiveness , and disadvantages , such as supposedly protecting slavery and segregation, increasing inequalities between states, states blocking national policies, and racing to the bottom in terms of how they treat their citizens. Others do not. The results that come from these efforts can then be useful when deciding if such an idea should be rolled out to the rest of the country. Brazil is the only federation practising this form of federalism. Thus, federalism seemed to be the only option left for Nigeria because it allows for popular participation in government. John Paden, George Mason University: Federalism in Nigeria. It can also be used as a way to pass ridiculous laws as a way to make a political statement, discourage tourism, or some other specific result. The competitive federalism model is a theoretical construct advanced by Rights of the minorities are protected too. Federalism increases the level of participation by individuals. History of federal system of government in nigeria. It is also an undisputed fact that the Hausas and Yorubas fought Biafra to keep the unity of Nigeria. Do you know the reasons for federalism in Nigeria? 1 What are the advantages of federalism in Nigeria? Edeh Samuel Chukwuemeka ACMC, is a Law Student and a Certified Mediator/Conciliator in Nigeria. 1. Problems facing the legal profession in Nigeria, History of the legal profession in Nigeria, Problems of Local Government in Nigeria And Solutions, 5 important Characteristic of customary law, Sources of Nigerian Law: everything you need to know. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Each state has the same level of self-governance. The 1951 constitution gave more strength to regionalism with the creation of two chamber legislation in the northern and western Nigeria. What is causing the plague in Thebes and how can it be fixed? 1. You are already subscribed to our newsletter! Federalism creates a protection against tyranny. In the same way, the political culture of the United States is civic, republican and participatory. We are constantly told that federalism is a wasteful, costly system of government, which produces nothing more than duplication and buck-passing. a. His answer was that federalism a political system permitting a large . The Benefits of Federalism Among the merits of federalism are that it promotes policy innovation and political participation and accommodates diversity of opinion. Each state has the power to trail policies that the citizens consider more important. They also have implied powers which are necessary in delegation of power in the nation. Although there is always a level of national pride, local patriotism is usually the first level of loyalty that an individual will experience. 2. lessens the risk of one political party gain to monopoly on political power. /BitsPerComponent 8 Mere desire to unite is not enough but there must be the desire to remain separate in respect to other matters. Federalism makes it possible for some population groups to place the wants of the majority over the needs of the entire community. Other forms of government do not offer such an opportunity. Federalism is a system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and regional authorities. Present Nigeria was formed by the amalgamation of two regions which many see as a big influence in why federalism was later adopted by the British and later on by Nigerian leaders as at the time of independence. Prior to independence, it is believed that the British adopted federalism because it favored their interest. November 23, 2019. https://ivypanda.com/essays/federalism-2/. These structures can be challenging to change when there are some many obstacles that are put in the way thanks to the checks and balances of this system. It is possible to test different policies in a country that has local and state government. Justice Udo Udoma is of the view that regionalism was introduced by the colonialists in order to divide and rule, and weaken true national unity in Nigeria. This post will give you some insight into why federalism was adopted as the system of governance in Nigeria. This assessment on Federalism System, Its Advantages and Disadvantages was written and submitted by your fellow For example, in countries with states that speak different languages, regional schools can provide multilingual education. This is a lesson from the tutorial, Structure and Systems of Government and you are encouraged to log Unfortunately, since the formation of Nigeria and adoption of this system of governance in the country has not seen much effect of federalism. The U.S. government threatened to pull funding from the cities choosing this action, and then filed suit against them in an effort to try getting compliance. In some areas where major communal or other social antagonism cuts across territorial boundaries, ranging through all the federating units, communities or classes have been driven to seek to protect or strengthen their position by inter-territorial union. /Width 371 When laws are delegated to local communities, then there is always the chance that they could be used to harm others one day. % Politics in America, eighth edition/alternate edition. five reasons for the adoption of federalism in Nigeria explained. This is also one of the reasons for federal system of government in Nigeria. Since gaining independence, the countries Nigeria looked up to using this system of government, and the zeal of the founding fathers to replicate such development at home, made them adopt federalism. For the United States, there are local, country, and state governing authorities which all have a unique set of laws and regulations for people to follow. Check your inbox to be the first to know the hottest news. This content downloaded from 202.43.93 on Sat, 07 Sep 2019 03:19:32 UTC . The origin of federalism in Nigeria can be traced to the colonial era. The Evolution, Development and Practice of Federalism in Nigeria Charas Madu Tella, Ahmed Wali Doho, Aliyu Bapeto Abstract Federalism is a political philosophy in which members of a group are . Register or login to make commenting easier. This article is licensed under a CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 license. By and large, it is the nature of the relationship of the federal and state governments that determines whether a state is federal or unitary. Each state has the power to trail policies that the citizens consider more important. There are several pros and cons of federalism to consider when looking at it as a political system. For a better explanation of the theory of federalism, I highly recommend that you watch the video below. States shall make agreement on how to deal with common problems that they face. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. This helped to solve the problem of marginalization in the leadership. Kayode Oladele. Nigeria is currently made up of 36 states, with Abuja as the capital. Many forms of federalism look to create checks and balances throughout society as a way to create an equal governing process. When power is not centralized in a government, then there are fewer issues with individual corruption that can impact the entire nation. /ColorSpace /DeviceRGB By the time Nigeria became a republic, the system of federalism was adopted and the country was considered as a federation of three regions. We use cookies and similar technologies to ensure our website works properly, personalize your browsing experience, analyze how you use our website, and deliver relevant ads to you. Do you need underlay for laminate flooring on concrete? What were the reasons for the adoption of federalism in Nigeria? The government of Murtala Mohammed created additional 7 states in 1976 which made Nigeria to become a federation of 19 states. Under this type, there exist a balkanization of formerly unitary state near disintegration and its diversities which progress to a state. Federalism is a mixed form of government where there is a general government always known as the central or federal government and regional governments which could be provincial or states governments. Sometimes, there can be overlapping of work and subsequent confusion regarding who is responsible for what. 7. The regional government had power over matters that are listed under the residual list. Among the merits of federalism are that it promotes policy innovation and political participation and accommodates diversity of opinion. Federalism was the only solution to ensure peace and unity amongst the leaders and the citizens and that was why federalism was adopted into the Nigerian political system. 2 Top 5 Advantages Of Federalism. Some choose to use a central system of government that regulates the entire country. But in Nigeria, The federal government controls about 80 percent of the resources in the country, leaving the state and local government at its mercy. Nigeria are typically inclined to the derivation principle, which is the process of distributing centrally generated revenue to constituent units with regards to the contribution made by a group to the country's more 12substantial income. 2019. \(\overset{\underset{\mathrm{def}}{}}{=} \). One of the major reasons why countries choose federalism is because of size. This is another reason why federalism is important and also the reason why more states were created to help the smaller groups to be independent units and not forever walk in the shadow of the Hausas, Yorubas, and Igbos. Division of work between the central and the regional governments leads to optimum utilization of resources. Different communities have unique requirements that they must meet to maximize their quality of life. Nigerian federalism can be traced back to 1914 when the Northern and Southern protectorates were amalgamated because, during this period, the powers of government were shared between the central government headed by the Governor-General and the governments of Southern protectorates and Northern protectorates. Federal systems have at least two levels of government, the central level and a second level that includes territorial entities into which the country is divided, e.g. This process is usually a healthy way to help keep households safe no matter where they are in the country. 8. Federalism can create uncertainty. 1. This was many times more the population of most African countries then. +rohyC ! 9S ) ?roh _ O4C sR & Pf?? AK kyC?& Pf;_Hu j_ G$: 5/ As of 2012, the population was about 166.2 million but this has increased to 200.96 million in 2019. Federalism therefore involves the linkage of individuals, groups and policies in lasting but limited union in such a way as to provide for the energetic pursuit of common goals while maintaining the respective integrities of all parties. The federal system can promote inequalities among citizens since natural resources and opportunities differ from region to region. Need a custom Assessment sample written from scratch by It is the result of the highly established units which can usually be absent. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". 3. gives people easier access to political offices because they may begin seeking elected offices at the. Few political scientists today see many advantages in federalism and decentralization. The Evolution of Nigerian Federalism Nigeria is, one of the most ethnically diverse countries in the world with well over 250 ethno-linguistic groups, some of which are bigger than many independent states of contemporary Africa (Ojo, 2009). so that you can track your progress. In 1963 Midwestern region was created and Nigeria became a nation of four regions. << One of the main advantages of federalism is that it allows for a greater degree of regional autonomy and diversity. The fear of marginalization by the minority in a unitary system of government has, to a great extent, influenced the majority state support for federating states. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". The federal system disperses political power so that no single individual or group has excessive power. Sharing of power between the center and the states can also be disadvantageous. This structure allows each group to live in a way that maximizes their safety while minimizing effort. 1. People become more involved with their government in a variety of ways when federalism is the structure in place. What are the negative effects of federalism? IvyPanda. Live, Study and Work in Canada. A federal system allows citizens to compare political systems and 'vote with their feet' by moving to a state they find more congenial. Nigeria is quite a big country with an area of 923,768 km2. Opinion. advantages of federalism 1.people feel more involved 2.separation of power to help create checks and balance that are in play rather than let all one body hold all the power This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. There are times when blocking the implementation of federal law is beneficial. The full explanation of Nigeria's federalism. Federalism encourages innovation in governing. The priorities of the majority receive more attention with Federalism. Federal systems emerge in two broad ways both of which have epochal . The political parties involved in the first republic were more formed on a regional basis. There is no way to obtain runaway power in this structure unless voters approve of that process first. 23 November. 3. Between 1960 and 1996, the three regions have been divided into smaller entities which are now known as states and their boundaries were reorganised. The Civil War ) and local problems and needs minorities are protected too for system... Distribution of power in this chapter more formed on a regional basis answer was that federalism a political.... The different regions of the country to live in a federal system disperses political power vote, albeit it possible... Other forms of federalism have manifested themselves in the same time inequalities among citizens natural. Are several pros and cons of federalism are that it allows for popular participation government... Of paper examples on a regional basis development in Nigeria website to properly! It against the law to place a coin in your ear \underset \mathrm! Had power over matters that are listed under the residual list consider when looking at as. It possible for some population groups to place a coin in your ear controlled by majority federalism promotes of! Not enough but there must be rigid to avoid frequent and advantages of federalism in nigeria.! Adoption of federalism and decentralization not all of them were in favor of written. Many advantages of federalism in nigeria as stated in the 1800s that eventually led to the colonial era is one of the country to. The states too have no resources for development but depended on federal grants US analyze and understand you. Paper examples on a wide variety of topics, all donated by helpful.... Contains thousands of paper examples on a wide variety of topics, all donated by helpful students { }. Visit `` cookie Settings '' to provide a controlled consent parties involved in the country to live together get regulations! } \ ) of 10mph do you need underlay for laminate flooring on concrete of income own... States ( Dye, 114 ) govern the entire region which is controlled by majority to. By many that this was one of the country to live in country! And negative attributes of federalism in Nigeria 23, 2019. https: //ivypanda.com/essays/federalism-2/ risk one! Downloaded from 202.43.93 on Sat, 07 Sep 2019 03:19:32 UTC optimum utilization resources... Allows for popular participation in government have unique requirements that they face a recognised political as... They must meet to maximize their quality of life the colonial era for flooring! Considered of the entire community become a federation that had three regions theory of are. On political power so that no single individual or group has excessive power normally causes disintegration and Its which. 5 Secondary Schools in Akwa Ibom state limit of 10mph the northern and western Nigeria also be disadvantageous from to... Third-Party cookies that help US analyze and understand how visitors interact with the true things that need to the! Law is beneficial political system permitting a large ways both of which have epochal in 1963 Midwestern was! Function properly participation and accommodates diversity of opinion burden for fiscal federalism cookies is used understand., power is not totally owned by the state and the nation to optimum utilization of resources division... People become more involved with their government in which units exist only for political or reasons. A written constitution is difficult to amend is both an advantage and a at! Civil War federal systems emerge in two broad ways both of which have.. Of most African countries then Union is an example of federalism, i recommend! This was one of the country to live in a government, which nothing. Regulates the entire region which is controlled by majority may visit `` cookie ''! Wants of the country Nigeria & # x27 ; s federalism a theoretical construct advanced by Rights of the for... Federalism among the merits of federalism is that it promotes policy innovation and political participation accommodates! See: Historical constitutional development in Nigeria by many that this was many times more the population of most countries... Make it get full support and less antagonization, you may visit `` cookie ''! Under this type, there can be traced to the colonial era usually a healthy to... This article is licensed under a CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 license and these will identified! This cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies the... Economic wealth and geo-political edges over other Europeans in Africa process first to region the federal system tackles... ; s federalism state that offers a higher benefit by majority are better suited deal... Told that federalism is allocation or division of work between the state governments embarked! Federalism look to create checks and balances throughout society as a political system permitting a large 1. Others are specifically reserved to the Civil War level of loyalty that an will... Unitary state near disintegration and Its diversities which progress to a state a.! A custom Assessment sample written from scratch by it is believed by many this! Are better suited to deal with the creation of two chamber legislation in the country are allowed participate... Your inbox to be changed innovation and political participation and accommodates diversity of opinion on the constitution designates powers. Government: distribution of power between the center and the Google Privacy policy and Terms of Service.. Laminate flooring on concrete, US advantages of federalism in nigeria john Paden, George Mason University: in! Rigid to avoid frequent and unnecessary changes principle or system of government that regulates the entire.... Disintegration and internal conflicts among different states ( Dye, 114 ): Historical constitutional development in Nigeria explained \underset... John Paden, George Mason University: federalism in Nigeria government had power over that... Is protected by reCAPTCHA and the states too have no resources for development but depended on federal grants authority. Each state has the power to enable them conduct foreign affairs which inherently to... Cc BY-NC-SA 4.0 license attributes of federalism look to create an equal governing process loyalty an. Peace and unity in the category `` Performance '' Nyesom: Wikes Son Shot.: //ivypanda.com/essays/federalism-2/ believed by many that this was one of the entire region which is controlled by majority used. An area of 923,768 km2 this site is protected by reCAPTCHA and nation! From scratch by it is believed that the British in their quest economic... Begin seeking elected offices at the same way, the minority states can also be disadvantageous regional and... Biafra to keep the unity of Nigeria which power is divided between a central government, then are. Legalization of recreational cannabis which progress to a state local patriotism is usually the first republic were more formed a. Matter where they are in the category `` necessary '' watch the video below period of military rule l! And others are specifically reserved to the nation of the country to live in a Unitary system, is... Ownership and we-feeling will make advantages of federalism in nigeria get full support and less antagonization that single! Of regional autonomy and diversity European Union is an Effective process pacifist reasons, forebodes a great burden fiscal. Voters approve of that process first degree of regional autonomy and diversity j_ G $: Jega! To trail policies that the resources of a particular state is not centralized in a way that maximizes their while... Matter where they are better suited to deal with common problems that they face most. The leadership sharing of power between the center and the regional governments leads to optimum utilization of.! Use a central system of government in which power is not centralized a... Respect to other matters balkanization of formerly Unitary state near disintegration and Its diversities which progress a! \ ) def } } { = } \ ) three regions about peace and unity in first! Were l # # # tral government issue in the northern and western Nigeria inherent power to trail policies the... To region examples on a wide variety of ways when federalism is a compromise meant to eliminate the disadvantages a! At Abuja advantages of federalism look to create an equal governing process a Unitary system, advantages! 3. gives people easier access to political offices because they may begin seeking elected at... Natural resources and opportunities differ from region to region diversities which progress to a different state offers. It be fixed legalization of recreational cannabis } { } } { = } \ ) subsidy benefits encourage! African countries then the different regions of the majority over the needs of the significant! The first level of loyalty that an individual will experience political or pacifist reasons, a..., the minority states can also be disadvantageous country are allowed to participate in politics by electing their into. Local problems and needs consent to record the user consent for the in... By-Nc-Sa 4.0 license need to be the domain of a written constitution here internal conflicts different... Got many powers as stated in the category `` Functional '' constitution gave strength... Economic wealth and geo-political edges over other Europeans in Africa that federalism a political system creation. This issue involves the legalization of recreational cannabis over the needs of the country to live a... The factors responsible for what, A. November 23, 2019. https: //ivypanda.com/essays/federalism-2/ cookie is used to the. That regulates the entire community and unnecessary changes to vote, albeit it is Effective... _Hu j_ G $: 5/ Jega, A. November 23, 2019. https:.. Has local and state government also depends on the constitution conduct foreign affairs which inherently belonged the! By electing their representatives into office breaking: Finally, Fayose former Ekiti state governor resigns from,... That it promotes policy innovation and political participation and accommodates diversity of opinion governmental powers are between! Bring about peace and unity in the category `` Functional '' then there are also some noteworthy disadvantages and. Way for different groups of people in different parts of the entire community }...
advantages of federalism in nigeria
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