Davis, pp. Thus, this final plague brought the Egyptians to the point where they virtually compelled the Israelites to leave. 12:24-25). Nothing personifies death. The plague of the firstborn was exceedingly appropriate since the Egyptians were seeking to kill all of the male babies born to the Israelites (cf. (3) The Passover celebrations was a means of incorporating or excluding the Gentiles in the covenant of God to Abraham (Exod. WebWhen I see the blood, I will pass over you. 20Eat nothing made with yeast. Not at all. 11This is how you are to eat it: with your cloak tucked into your belt, your sandals on your feet and your staff in your hand. Finally, there is a brief account given of the plague itself, just as God had said through Moses. The heartless Pharaoh still refused to free the Israelite slaves. He will see the blood on the sides and tops of the doorframes. In verses 4-8, Moses declared the essence of this revelation to Pharaoh, as it related to him. 13:9; cf. The firstborn of Israel were not spared because they were more worthy or more righteous than the Egyptians. Exodus 12:23 For the LORD will pass through to smite the Egyptians; and when he seeth the blood upon the lintel, and on the two side posts, the LORD will pass over the door, and will not suffer the destroyer to come in unto your houses to smite you. Thus, Moses has not left Pharaohs presence at the end of chapter 10 and returned again to make his statement in verses 4-8 of chapter 11. Under such circumstances, two families could share one (12:4). Nothing personifies death. This plague of death will not touch you when I strike the land of Egypt. Leave my people, you and the Israelites! One of the most commonly repeated phrases employed in conjunction with the Passover is with a mighty hand (Exod. Romans 9). (BW), 43The Lord said to Moses and Aaron, These are the regulations for the Passover meal:(BX). The Bible reports David even saw this angel. In the Book of Enoch, angels of punishment and destruction belong to a group of angels called satans with Satan as their leader. From this time onward two calendar reckonings were employed by the Israelites: one for sacred and the other for civil purposes, the first month of each year being in the seventh month of the other though the numbers always from Nisan as the first. Davis, p. 137. The book of Hebrews reminds that there are specific heavenly angelic beings, designed to be ministering spirits (Hebrews 1:7) to the people of God on earth. Our text informs us that this slaughter (no need to use a more euphemistic term) was directed at the Egyptians alone, and without regard to social or economic status. PARABLE? If you have any questions, please review our Privacy Policy or email us at privacy@biblegateway.com. Like the Feast of Unleavened Bread and the redemption of the firstborn, the Passover was to become a permanent part of Israels religious liturgy (cf. 5:6ff.). I believe that there is grace to be seen in this final plague (as in the rest), not only toward the Israelites, but also toward the Egyptians. In chapters 12 and 13 there is constant alternation between (first) the instructions God gave Moses, and these same instructions as Moses conveyed them to the people. No Angel of Death removed the life of Christ at Calvary! WebLater, in II Kings 19:35, the angel kills 185,000 Assyrian soldiers. 5:6-8). Aggelos is best defined as a messenger, and generally a messenger from God, one who conveys news from God to men. 5:7). 127 The NIV takes these verses as parenthetical and indicates so by rendering the text as a past perfect, rather than as a simple past tense. We will briefly survey the principle purposes of the Passover. The power of God was made manifest by the Passover and the plagues. The initial Passover meal was the first of endless annual celebrations (12:14, 17, 24; 13:10). Exodus 12:12,13 For I will pass through the land of Egypt this night, and will smite all the firstborn in the land of Egypt, both man and beast; and against all the gods of Egypt I will execute judgment: I am the LORD. Moses assembled all the elders of Israel. Hot with anger, Moses then left the presence of Pharaoh. [4] But when He sees the blood-markings across the tops of your doorways and down your two doorposts, He will pass over your houses and not allow His messenger of death to enter into your houses and strike you down. First they tempt, then accuse and finally punish and torment, both wicked humans and fallen angels. (1) The Passover was a memorial of the deliverance of Israel, accomplished by the mighty power of God: This observance will be for you like a sign on your hand and a reminder on your forehead that the Law of the Lord is to be on your lips. Let us learn to value and to practice those times of remembrance and anticipation which God has established and commanded us to do. This explains how Moses knew that this was the final plague, and why Pharaoh will nonetheless reject the warning. Since the purpose is not merely a chronological review of history, chronological smoothness is set aside in deference to theological explanation. Gods promises, for pleasure or pain, of prosperity or peril, are certain. Lu. Not at all. Then it happened that night that the angel of the Lord went out and struck 185,000 in the camp of the Assyrians; and when men rose early in the morning, behold, all of them were dead. Web7 Bible Verses about Angel Of Death Exodus 12:23 For the Lord will pass through to smite the Egyptians; and when He sees the blood on the lintel and on the two doorposts, the Lord will pass over the door and will not allow the destroyer to come in to your houses to smite you. None of you shall go out of the door of your house until morning. Other Quranic verses refer to a multitude of angels of death. In our study of this text we will seek to face these moral issues squarely. Ignoring God does not seem so serious, until we understand the importance of trusting and obeying Him. WebThe book gives the following examples of angels being executors: Angels were involved in the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah (Genesis 19:1, 12-13). 44Any slave you have bought may eat it after you have circumcised(BZ) him, 45but a temporary resident or a hired worker(CA) may not eat it. Because God has spared us from His wrath by His mercy, we are to offer ourselves as a living sacrifice: Therefore, I urge you, brothers, in view of Gods mercy, to offer your bodies as living sacrifices, holy and pleasing to Godwhich is your spiritual worship (Rom. 33 The Egyptians urged the people to hurry and leave the country. Their hope is that the basket will float to safety and whoever finds the baby will adopt him as their own. NOAH: What Race was Noah? God used angels in bringing the plagues on Egypt (Psalm 78:43, 49) and sent the destroying angel to execute the firstborn in Egypt at the Passover (Exodus 12:13, 23). Start FREE. Do not break any of the bones. The word which is translated move literally means to cut into, to sharpen, or to bring to a point. The allusion here is to the fact that none would bring injury to Israel (cf. Or three days of plague in your land? The entire week of celebration was to serve as a reminder to Israel of the day on which God brought them out of Egypt. God's instructions about the Passover appear again, with details about how to observe it once the Israelites had left Egypt, in other parts of the Torah (the first five books of the Bible). Verses 9 and 10 are also a parenthetical explanation of why Pharaoh stubbornly refused to heed the warning of the plagues. Here as well, those who died were not military combatants, but civilians, among whom were many women and children. In the 8th chapter of his epistle to the Romans, Paul writes of the victory which the Christian can have in suffering (8:31-35). 19For seven days no yeast is to be found in your houses. 26 Your children will ask you, What are we celebrating? 27 And you will answer, The Passover animal is killed to honor the Lord. (4) The Passover Lamb was a model, a prototype (a type) of the Messiah, the Lamb of God through whom God would bring redemption to both Israel and the Gentiles (Exod. For the Lord brought you out of Egypt with his mighty hand (Exod. Verses 1-3 are cited before the announcement of Moses to Pharaoh that the firstborn of Egypt will be slain. Genesis 17:11 And ye shall circumcise the flesh of your foreskin; and it shall be a token of the covenant betwixt me and you. Great effort is taken here to establish the fact that the Passover is based upon Israels experience in time and space, and upon the direct revelation of God, made to and through Moses. In this passage and in 2 Samuel 24, the destroying angel is actually called the angel of the Lord, which many scholars take to be a reference to Christ in a pre-incarnate appearance. For less than $5/mo. The answer is yes. Sign up now for the latest news and deals from Bible Gateway! A new religious calendar was given to the nation at this time. (L) 9Do not eat the meat raw or boiled in water, but roast it over a firewith the head, legs and internal organs. Eat it in haste; it is the Lords Passover (v11) The blood will be a sign for you on the houses where you are, and when I see the blood, I will pass over you. 13:4) was to be viewed, from this time forward, as the first month of the year (Exod. Web31 During the night Pharaoh summoned Moses and Aaron and said, Up! WebLater, in II Kings 19:35, the angel kills 185,000 Assyrian soldiers. The account of the Passover plague (Exodus 12:29-30). 39With the dough the Israelites had brought from Egypt, they baked loaves of unleavened bread. As there was to be no bone broken of the Passover lamb (Exod. None of you shall go out of the door of your house until morning. So God, brought about one last plague, which was so terrible that it was certain to persuade Pharaoh to let his slaves go. Because the Israelites had also worshipped the gods of Egypt, the judgment of these gods caused Gods people to turn from their false worship, at least for the moment. [4] They were to eat the meal in the same way we would eat in an airport restaurant, knowing that the departure of our flight was about to be announced. WebLater, in II Kings 19:35, the angel kills 185,000 Assyrian soldiers. Now then, think it over and decide how I should answer the one who sent me. David said to Gad, I am in deep distress. Thus, circumcision enabled one to participate fully in the Passover celebration. By submitting your email address, you understand that you will receive email communications from Bible Gateway, a division of The Zondervan Corporation, 3900 Sparks Drive SE, Grand Rapids, MI 49546 USA, including commercial communications and messages from partners of Bible Gateway. Then death and Hades were thrown into the lake of fire. 130 There is considerable discussion and disagreement over the precise time at which the Passover sacrifice was to be slain. WebThe Eternal will pass through the land during the night and bring death to the Egyptians. The firstborn of all the Egyptians were smitten, while those of the Israelites were spared. APE-MAN? If you have any questions, please review our Privacy Policy or email us at privacy@biblegateway.com. WebThe LORD said, For seven days you must not eat any bread made with yeast eat only unleavened bread. 49The same law applies both to the native-born and to the foreigner(CE) residing among you., 50All the Israelites did just what the Lord had commanded(CF) Moses and Aaron. Neh. The Passover meal was very naturally transformed into the Eucharist, the Lords Table. The institution of the Lords Table (communion) serves the same purposes. Joshua 2:12 Now therefore, I pray you, swear unto me by the LORD, since I have shewed you kindness, that ye will also shew kindness unto my father's house, and give me a true token: 1 Thessalonians 1:10 And to wait for his Son from heaven, whom he raised from the dead, even Jesus, which delivered us from the wrath to come. The second is the instructions given to the Israelites regarding the Passover, which is Gods means of protecting His people from the plague. Moses tells Pharaoh that he is right, that he will never see his face again (v. 29). The words Death Angel are seen in The Message, an American language-expanded retelling of the Bible by E. Peterson where 1 Chronicles 21:14-15 reads: So God unleashed an epidemic in Israel 70,000 Israelites died. But when He sees the blood-markings across the tops of your doorways and down your two doorposts, He will pass over your houses and not allow His messenger of death to enter into your houses and strike you down. In the first epistle of Peter, the apostle informs Christians who are suffering that the passion, the suffering of the Lord Jesus, the Passover lamb, was a pattern for the suffering of all the saints (cf. (2) The Feast of Unleavened Bread (Exod. Does that mean that the angel of death doesn't exist in the monotheistic traditions? And Jehovah will pass through to smite the Egyptians; and when he sees the blood on the lintel, and on the two door-posts, Jehovah will pass over the door, and will not suffer the destroyer to come into your houses to smite [you]. 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