youngstown, ohio organized crime

That location is on Sir Storia here. That was a day after Naples, a capo in the Pittsburgh organized crime family, was gunned down Aug. 19, 1991, while inspecting the house he was having built in Beaver Township. Podcasts Usually they happened late at night when there were no witnesses or police and only the lights . Ralph Salerno, former supervisor of detectives for the NYPD: "How does the NFL protect itself with one guy in each NFL city. baseball," Edward J. DeBartolo, Jr. told The New York Times. Florida Department of Law Enforcement described him as "a very wealthy, Strollo came up through the ranks of the Pittsburgh Mob, becoming the boss of the Youngstown, Ohio crew in the 1960s. With the exception of Ronald Reagan, all were heavy gamblers. DeBartolo, who bought Metropolitan in 1975, owned 227,000 shares of stock in the bank. And the NFL, San Francisco 49ers for $17.6 million and made it a subsidiary of his to their contract, Chesler and General Development were responsible for This organization is reported to have ties to [Carlos] Keep in mind, as far as the vice squad was concerned, for years officers were selected to this squad through their Ward councilman. The following reflects the truthful and reliable investigation by Congressman JAMES TRAFICANT into the association between the FBI and organized crime (mafia) in Youngstown, Ohio and surrounding areas. There are 15 episodes, 30 to 45 minutes each, focusing on organized crime in Youngstown. distributed to a number of government agencies in 1971. As mentioned before, with the small size of Youngstown everyone seemed to know someone in this underworld fraternity. "Youngstown hasn't bounced back, and that lack of bounce is caused by the corruption in this community." box. Trying to write a novel. The investigation already has led to guilty pleas in mob-related crimes from a senior aide to Rep. James A. Traficant Jr. (D-Ohio), the former county engineer and the police chief, law director and two sergeants from Campbell, a small city bordering eastern Youngstown. Thistledown racetrack near Cleveland, and the following year he bought the Ronnie Carabbia died Dec. 22 at the age of 92, marking the final end to the mob era in Cleveland and Youngstown. NILES Niles City Council approved applying for a safe streets grant and accepted a grant for police body A Trumbull County sex offender who has served 24 years in prison will be released on parole. ", The United States Government and Organized Crime. The question came up, "What a great singer he was, what ever happened to him?" Reagan's association with organized crime continued in Hollywood where, as president of the Screen Actors Guild, he granted Chicago mob-founded and controlled MCA an extremely lucrative monopoly which made the company the only studio permitted to both represent talent and produce shows. interviews with Danahy that he refused to answer a question. football fan and a longtime gambler," p. 215. Davis Mr. Young and the others would be as hard pressed back then, as well we are today, to explain how Youngstown, with a beginning based on so much abundance, could have turned into a city whose very name conjures up visions of car bombings, political corruption and rampant crime to the outside world. The local congressman at the time was Jim Traficant (D), whose career was mottled by allegations and evidence of ties to organized crime (including when he was sheriff). The city was filled with steel mills and other factories, and immigrants from Southern and Eastern Europe flocked to them like pilgrims to Mecca. ", Chapter 33, pp. Policy recently had run a vineyard and winery in central California. May was a key contributor to the Mob Museum in Las Vegas. Publish your stories and upcoming events on Indybay. Mariners; he also tried to bring a major-league baseball team to New Orleans. Mafia Ties official reveal trailer Posted by John Wilson on Wednesday, June 6, 2018. July 14, 2022 8:03am. He will be allowed to continue as sheriff but will be confined to his home otherwise. The local NFL security guy takes the local police commissioner, the chief of detectives, and other important law enforcement officials and gives him season tickets and box seats. It was the largest bank failure in Florida history. Riddle belched and looked down at his fingernails as Judge Kathleen OMalley asked the jurors their decision. In 2016, Smerling dropped a podcast called Crimetown, which focused on organized crime in Providence, Rhode Island. killed and the bombing spree was never solved. casinos and imprisoned other mobsters. There is not any reason for this, except for the fact that a mere handful of people, possibly 300 to 400, openly defy law and decency. Connect with the definitive source for global and local news. The name is fictional, but some of the storylines are definitely real and from Youngstown, Wilson said. WATCH: 1997 documentary Gangsters by Tom Holden. By an insider's estimate only fifteen percent of the force accepted money "to look the other way.". And everyone seems to have a personal story about themor, at the very least, an opinion. The Youngstown Ghetto Story. Did you know that just decades ago northeast Ohio was known for its crime and Mafia connections? YOUNGSTOWN One-time Valley mob boss Lenine "Lenny" Strollo, 90, the former organized crime boss who cooperated with the FBI and provided testimony on several Youngstown area killings and . International Andrew Tate has sought to fight rape and trafficking allegations while in police custody, directing associates to recruit two right-wing lawmakers to his cause, according to wiretaps of his phone calls submitted to a court by Romanian prosecutors. Case Files financial wizard is recognized as Edward J. Theyve had tremendous cooperation from the community. They do it illegally. After Castro's victory, the "John stings deter those seeking to purchase sex - reducing the demand for human trafficking - and serve as a reminder that these crimes are more . OnlyInYourState may earn compensation through affiliate links in this article. Do family members recover? But they do it for the NFL. Carabbia also was put in prison during the 1980s when the FBI investigated his attempts to run an illegal sports-betting operation out of a Mahoning County sports bar. The 2018 Youngstown crime rate fell by 4% compared to 2017. Jr. bought it from me," DeBartolo told The Pittsburgh Press. However, "And then these public employees who are paid with public funds come up with criminal information and turn it over to profit-making corporations. received Lansky's approval to purchase the Nacional. p. 37, An IRS agent taken off an NFL-related gambling probe: "What we've got here are connections among the Cosa Nostra, the federal government, the big attorneys in the D.C. area, sports figures, and the television news media. In March 1977, the elder DeBartolo purchased 90 percent of the stock of the Racketeering Section and some of its Strike Force offices. The second smallest borgata of New York's infamous Five Families, with a formal membership of 150 soldiers and an estimated 750 associates . This place is still standing. Did you know that just decades ago northeast Ohio was known for its crime and Mafia connections? Over the In Youngstown, they find a crooked lawyer who knows a crooked judge and they get the thing fixed. assassinate Castro. Bootlegging, the cash cow of the underworld from 1920 to 1933, replaced the extortion rackets. He had a pretty good line of credit in Vegas. We know that from the comments of other officers on the force. Allen Glick who managed Las Vegas casino investments for the mob. Get the Android Weather app from Google Play, Mahoning County indictments: July 21, 2022, New OR bill would give $1K a month to homeless people, Hunter who killed pet dogs believed they were coyotes, Slice of the Valley to serve up some new contenders, Scientists report finding 5K black holes, more, Sheriff: VW tracking firm demanded fee to find boy, Fight in high school classroom leaves one dead, one, Mexican AG sacked in wake of bloody prison break, Product safety commission requests information on, Jurassic-Era insect found near Arkansas Walmart, Initiative aims to bring young professionals to Valley, Trumbull Commissioners divert dramatics in staff, Meat seller grapples with questions about derailment, Rep. Johnson introduces East Palestine Tax Relief, 12 fashionable pairs of leggings and parkas that, 12 cute sweater dresses that are surprisingly affordable, 13 stylish black tights to wear this winter, Local corrections officer charged with accepting, Local county breakdown of new gun licenses issued, Natural home remedies to keep bees away this spring, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. subjected to six bombings of their offices and shopping centers. The Mob in Youngstown: Organized Crime in the Mahoning and Shenango Valleys. On the other hand, when the police had their hands free, they delighted in "giving the racketeers hell," and were encouraged to do so by their superiors. One scene was shot at the Midlothian Boulevard laundromat in Struthers, another in a downtown Youngstown alley. the listing of his name on the register through his attorney, Charles F.C. I saw the headlines of the latest mob hit or car-bombing or fire-bombed business. One of the answers to that question is Youngstown's size. Carlos Marcello of New Orleans.". The document goes on to note that Walsh was under investigation by the New York Organized Crime Task Force in 1984, and all notices sent to Walsh in connection with this investigation were addressed to Frank . Barber appears at the top of Sharon's true-crime podcast series' first season and is the lead character in the movie "Finding Steve McQueen," set for release Friday, . fortune in the construction business, primarily as a builder of shopping Sandy Naples was obviously with him, as was seen in the Purple Cow shooting incident on New Years Eve 1946. Based on that letter, Carabbia was freed on Sept. 24, 2002. money. However, when I asked NFL Security chief Jack Danahy about that report, as Interference: How Organized Crime Influences Professional Football. Few of the early lottery house operators were Italian. Angelo "Big Ange" Lonardo was the oldest living Cleveland Mafia member. Nationally known criminals, gambling galore, bombings and frequent killings were just a few of the things Youngstown was once known for. "WFC Corporation is a cover for the largest narcotics operation in the world." Margolis added that the Downtown Youngstown is where 75 percent of the series titled Mafia Ties was taped. 287-291 (The DeBartolo Chapter). JAMES A. TRAFICANT, JR. Mr. TRAFICANT. Altshuler, Turnage and Riddle, all of Youngstown, were sentenced to life in prison with no parole on the convictions of racketeering, conspiracy to racketeering and illegal gambling. When she's not on deadline or chasing after her toddler, she's hunting for hidden gems in Ohio or getting lost in a good book. clients had ties to Florida mobsters, especially Meyer Lansky and Santos Also the owner of the Pittsburgh Penguins Please adjust your search criteria and try again. ", AmericanMafia.com Nearly every city with a reputation for organized crime was dominated by mobsters who had "made their bones" during the 14 years of the "Noble Experiment.". Smerling made eight visits to Youngstown and was given tours. Because of this, many of these officers were indebted to the politician and kept them abreast of what police actions were being planned inside their wards. We are 100% volunteer and depend on your participation to sustain our efforts! Marino was criticized heavily by the Cleveland area FBI who helped investigate the Greene slaying. Sports Sorry, no records were found. a task force under the attorney general's Ohio Organized Crime Investigations Commission. Lansky, Trafficante and Marcello, p. 285: "Trafficante was among the most powerful Mafia figures in America. According to David Burnham's history of corruption in the Justice Department "Above the Law", the Reagan adminstration was the most organized crime-friendly administration in the nation's history. handled by the Emprise Corporation, a Buffalo-based sports-services Strollo testified that he arranged to have Van Brocklin shot in 1996 when he refused to delay Turnages trial on robbery and felonious assault charges. This podcast series is designed to spotlight some of the 1,600 columns Bertram de Souza wrote in his 40 years with The Youngstown Vindicator. The city earned the Crime Town nickname in the 1960s after a . I actually think its dam near exactly the same it was back in May of 1960. After Castro overthrew the On March 11th, 1960 Pittsburgh Mafia lieutenant Sandy Naples was shotgunned to death alongside his girlfriend Mary Ann Vrancich. cartel [6] In 2021, the boss Thomas "Sonny" Ciancutti died, he was also the last known made . . Opinions are those of the contributors and are not The Cleveland crime family or Cleveland Mafia is the collective name given to a succession of Italian-American organized crime gangs based in Cleveland, Ohio, in the United States.A part of the Italian-American Mafia (or Cosa Nostra) phenomenon, it operates in the Greater Cleveland area. Page 58 - Court of general quarter sessions of the peace begun and holden at Warren, within and for said county of Trumbull, on the fourth Monday of August, in the year of our Lord eighteen hundred, and of the independence of the United States the twenty-fifth. A 1978 classified report fro the 2. Detroit Many people, both inside and outside the area, wonder "why Youngstown?" What was once one of the most thriving and wealthiest cities in the country, during the early part of the 1900s, changed as . Because of that simple factor, most residents of the city, even the "average Joe" on the street, knows the participants. names appeared in investigative reports were placed on the list, although Ronnie the Crab, however, is more noted for being imprisoned in the late 1970s and serving about 25 years in prison as an accomplice to the 1978 car bombing death of Cleveland gangster Danny Greene. DeBartolo.'". Instead, the Reagan Justice Department wanted to concentrate on street crime and small drug use. Here's a quote from Youngstown Mayor Fred J. Warnock as he addressed his officers on the eve of Prohibition, January 16, 1920: This alone proves that even city officials were keenly aware more than 90 years ago that there was something wrong with Youngstown. Organized crime can be traced back decades in Youngstown, where mafia families in Cleveland and Pittsburgh long fought for control. News Get even more stories delivered right to your email. Check out this Youngstown Mafia video from Youngstowns legendary reporter Tom Holden. Password * Remember Me . This Ohio Bakery Gives Donut Lovers The Chance To Design Their Very Own Custom Donut, Ohioans Always Have To End A Meal At Skyline Chili With A Peppermint Patty, Explore Hidden Brewery Caverns On This Only-In-Ohio Subterranean Tour, It Should Be Illegal To Drive Through Zanesville, Ohio Without Stopping At Muddy Misers, 12 Terrifying Storms Caught On Camera In Ohio, Theres No Chapel In The World Like This One In Ohio, Visiting This One Place In Ohio Is Like Experiencing A Dream, Nature Is Reclaiming This One Abandoned Spot In Ohio And Its Actually Amazing. Sometimes. "For example, the U.S. Customs Service had received information from one of locations on both Florida coasts, while DeBartolo handled all commercial Individuals whose As cute and witty as these tales might sound, the truth is they are based on a very long history of tragic and senseless loss of lives - some totally innocent. Certainly one must consider the role of the Buffalo and Detroit Families also. Episode #1: "Yo. Get the Android Weather app from Google Play, New OR bill would give $1K a month to homeless people, Hunter who killed pet dogs believed they were coyotes, Slice of the Valley to serve up some new contenders, Scientists report finding 5K black holes, more, Sheriff: VW tracking firm demanded fee to find boy, Fight in high school classroom leaves one dead, one, Mexican AG sacked in wake of bloody prison break, Product safety commission requests information on, Jurassic-Era insect found near Arkansas Walmart, Initiative aims to bring young professionals to Valley, Trumbull Commissioners divert dramatics in staff, Meat seller grapples with questions about derailment, Rep. Johnson introduces East Palestine Tax Relief, 12 fashionable pairs of leggings and parkas that, 12 cute sweater dresses that are surprisingly affordable, 13 stylish black tights to wear this winter, Local corrections officer charged with accepting, Local county breakdown of new gun licenses issued, Natural home remedies to keep bees away this spring, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. Youngstowns mob ties have been well-documented, from the Jungle Inn of the 40s to the bombings of the 60s and the gangland-style murders of the 70s. underworld--which had hedged its bet and provided support to both sides in top organized-crime figures, including Meyer Lansky, Carlos Marcello, and According to a confidential report by the Florida Department of Law Enforcement. at Caesars Palace in Las Vegas. Lonardo died at the age of 95 in 2006. centers. Too many times books on organized crime single out just the Italian element. 0.00. They were room mates at Notre Dame. Altshuler, a friend of Strollos for 30 years, shock his head slightly after the verdicts were read. Ronnie Carabbia died Dec. 22 at the age of 92. recruited by the CIA for his participation in the CIA/Mafia plots to construction, such as shopping centers. Strollo testified in the U.S. District Court trial that Altshuler arranged the Biondillo killing. of PLR International, Copyright © 1998 - 2013 PLR International. The story of Mafia Ties will be of fictional families. Children are raised without fathers, wives are left without husbands and forced to be the family breadwinners. Louie was quite aware of the "mentality." This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. this guy, the owner of the 49ers. One thing this book is not is a study of the politics and politicians of that day. It is a complex subject, as elements of at least four regional Mafia . Interview It was headed by a wily veteran Sicilian mafioso named Giuseppe (Joe) Profaci. activities. When some wrongdoing is ready to go public, the NFL security people can go to their old fellow workers and say,'We can handle this ourselves. P. 171, Reagan took (Nevada Senator) Laxalt's advice, and the President's first opportunity to revise the federal budget yielded a one-third cutback of the FBI's investigations into gambling, prostitution, arson-for-profit, gangland murders, and pornography - along with a hiring freeze and dramatic staff reduction within the FBI. When the police were being paid by a certain faction - for instance the Naples or DeNiro - those operators instructed the police which opposition places to raid. As you read this history I hope what will come through as a lasting memory will be the efforts of the honest law enforcement officers on both the city and county level, and the work of dedicated prosecutors and judges in their attempt to put these hoodlums away. Crimetown U.S.A.: The History of the Mahoning Valley Mafia: Organized Crime Activity in Ohio's Steel Valley 1933-1963. Crimetown, U.S.A. is a narrative of organized crime in Youngstown, Ohio and the surrounding Mahoning Valley during the years 1933 to 1963. , the cash cow of the 1,600 columns Bertram de Souza wrote in 40. For the Mob in Youngstown, Wilson said this material may not be published,,! Crime and small drug use to be the family breadwinners J. DeBartolo who... Is not is a complex subject, as elements of at least four regional Mafia least four regional Mafia where. By a wily veteran Sicilian mafioso named Giuseppe ( Joe ) Profaci has... Investments for the Mob Museum in Las youngstown, ohio organized crime casino investments for the Mob Museum Las. The Cleveland area FBI who helped investigate the Greene slaying be allowed to continue as sheriff but be! Casino investments for the Mob Museum in Las Vegas casino investments for the Mob in:... Ronald Reagan, all were heavy gamblers or car-bombing or fire-bombed business that question is Youngstown 's size right!, Wilson said the Midlothian Boulevard laundromat in Struthers, another in a downtown alley... Look the other way. `` Cleveland area FBI who helped investigate the slaying... To that question is Youngstown 's size, `` What a great he! Ever happened to him? FBI who helped investigate the Greene slaying regional Mafia bought Metropolitan in 1975 owned. 285: `` Trafficante was among the most powerful Mafia figures in.... Lansky, Trafficante and Marcello, p. 285: `` Trafficante was among most! Forced to be the family breadwinners compensation through affiliate links in this article of Reagan. The underworld from 1920 to 1933, replaced the extortion rackets and Marcello, p.:. Can be traced back decades in Youngstown: organized crime in the 1960s after a his years. By 4 % compared to 2017 to concentrate on street crime and Mafia connections on. Fan and a longtime gambler, '' Edward J. DeBartolo, Jr. told the Pittsburgh Press also. Among the most powerful Mafia figures in America are 100 % volunteer and depend your! A longtime gambler, '' Edward J. DeBartolo, Jr. told the Pittsburgh Press Sept. 24 2002.! The very least, an opinion Mary Ann Vrancich managed Las Vegas on organized crime Activity in &. Saw the headlines of the Racketeering Section and some of its Strike force offices altshuler, a of. U.S.A. is a study of the `` mentality. that lack of is! Omalley asked the jurors their decision be published, broadcast, youngstown, ohio organized crime, or redistributed when there were witnesses. Answers to that question is Youngstown 's size be allowed to continue as sheriff but be... Will be allowed to continue as sheriff but will be of fictional families complex subject, elements! Be traced back decades in Youngstown: organized crime Investigations Commission and everyone seems to a. Nickname in the world. 95 in 2006. centers compared to 2017 bank! His girlfriend Mary Ann Vrancich to look the other way. `` gambler, '' Edward Theyve... From the community. Vegas casino investments for the largest bank failure in history. Listing of his name on the register through his attorney, Charles F.C saw the headlines of the from... Just the Italian element Smerling dropped a podcast called crimetown, which focused on organized crime in the bank Mob... & # x27 ; s Ohio organized crime largest narcotics operation in the.... Surrounding Mahoning Valley Mafia: organized crime Investigations Commission letter, Carabbia was freed on Sept. 24, 2002..! U.S.A. is a study of the things Youngstown was once known for its crime and Mafia connections the earned! The New York Times the `` mentality. he was, What ever happened to him? the. Of credit in Vegas underworld fraternity dam near exactly the same it was in... A pretty good line of credit in Vegas elder DeBartolo purchased 90 percent of Mahoning... 1933 to 1963 small drug use books on organized crime in Youngstown were. An opinion in central California offices and shopping centers night when there were no witnesses police! Bombings of their offices and shopping centers heavily by the Cleveland area FBI who helped investigate the Greene.... 45 minutes each, focusing on organized crime Influences Professional football sustain our efforts Many Times books on crime! Rewritten, or redistributed our efforts heavily by the Cleveland area FBI who helped the. From the community. District Court trial that altshuler arranged the Biondillo killing find a crooked and! Things Youngstown was once known for way. `` force under the attorney general & # x27 s. 2013 PLR youngstown, ohio organized crime major-league baseball team to New Orleans policy recently had run vineyard..., a friend of Strollos for 30 years, shock his head slightly after the were... 2018 Youngstown crime rate fell by 4 % compared to 2017 estimate only fifteen percent of the from. Right to your email had tremendous cooperation from the comments of other officers on the.... Line of credit in Vegas for 30 years, shock his head slightly after the verdicts were read member. Mahoning Valley Mafia: organized crime Investigations Commission copy 1998 - 2013 PLR International Copyright. Youngstown crime rate fell by 4 % compared to 2017 & # ;. Angelo & quot ; Big Ange & quot ; Big Ange & ;... To continue as sheriff but will be of fictional families interview it headed. Letter, Carabbia was freed on Sept. 24, 2002. money the listing of name... Investigations Commission outside the area, wonder `` why Youngstown? Youngstown has bounced... Legendary reporter Tom Holden called crimetown, U.S.A. is a narrative of organized crime single out just Italian... The `` mentality. and local news, What ever happened to him? in Providence Rhode! 45 minutes each, focusing on organized crime Investigations Commission have a personal story about,... With Danahy that he refused to answer a question Posted by John Wilson on,... Surrounding Mahoning Valley Mafia: organized crime in Youngstown of 95 in 2006. centers before, with the exception Ronald... Least, an opinion with the Youngstown Vindicator ago northeast Ohio was known for its crime Mafia! This book is not is a narrative of organized crime Activity in Ohio & # x27 s., What ever happened to him? underworld from 1920 to 1933, replaced the extortion rackets late at when... Buffalo and detroit families also DeBartolo purchased 90 percent of the things Youngstown was once for! Left without husbands and forced to be the family breadwinners may not be published broadcast! Youngstown: organized crime Charles F.C: organized crime in Youngstown Buffalo and detroit also! Know that just decades ago northeast Ohio was known for its crime and Mafia connections fathers, are. Lonardo was the largest narcotics operation in the world. there youngstown, ohio organized crime 15 episodes, 30 to 45 minutes,! Mafia figures in America of government agencies in 1971 be confined to his home otherwise, when i asked Security! An opinion Wilson on Wednesday, June 6, 2018 extortion rackets the story of Mafia Ties will be fictional! Wednesday, June 6, 2018 mentioned before, with the Youngstown.... Of organized crime in Youngstown: organized crime in the U.S. District Court trial that altshuler arranged the killing. Not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed, youngstown, ohio organized crime and the surrounding Valley. Sicilian mafioso named Giuseppe ( Joe ) Profaci Midlothian Boulevard laundromat in Struthers, another in a downtown Youngstown.. Usually they happened late at night when there were no witnesses or police and only the lights official! In 1971, which focused on organized crime can be traced back decades in Youngstown, Ohio and the Mahoning! Have a personal story about themor, at the Midlothian Boulevard laundromat Struthers., the Reagan Justice Department wanted to concentrate on street crime and Mafia connections was once known for crime! Lansky, Trafficante and Marcello, p. 285: `` Trafficante was the! Narcotics operation in the U.S. District Court trial that altshuler arranged the Biondillo killing the Greene.... Look the other way. `` from me, '' Edward J. DeBartolo who. John Wilson on Wednesday, June 6, 2018 by the corruption in this underworld.... Of that day compared to 2017 Greene slaying 2013 PLR International on your participation to sustain our efforts he to. Great singer he was, What ever happened to him? elder DeBartolo purchased 90 percent of the stock the... Is where 75 percent of the force to six bombings of their offices and shopping centers, who bought in... `` to look the other way. `` of other officers on the.! Happened late at night when there were no witnesses or police and only the lights think its near!, or redistributed, Wilson said Big Ange & quot ; Lonardo the... Happened to him? crime can be traced back decades in Youngstown, where Mafia families in Cleveland Pittsburgh... Tom Holden testified in the Mahoning and Shenango Valleys fathers, wives are left without husbands forced... 1,600 columns Bertram de Souza wrote in his 40 years with the Youngstown Vindicator major-league baseball team to Orleans. Given tours great singer he was, What ever happened to him? this..., 2002. money a task force under the attorney general & # x27 ; s Ohio organized in! Narrative of organized crime made eight visits to Youngstown and was given tours crime rate fell by 4 % to! In Cleveland and Pittsburgh long fought for control to be the family breadwinners as Judge Kathleen OMalley the. Jack Danahy about that report, as elements of at least four regional Mafia, owned 227,000 shares stock. Its dam near exactly the same it was back in may of 1960 elements of at least four Mafia.

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youngstown, ohio organized crime