CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.CCRA.R.3. Othello essays are academic essays for citation. Othello Act 2 and 3 Ques-2 2 Othello Study Guide Questions And Answers Smboys 1-03-2023 . EDSITEment's "A Teacher's Guide for Shakespeare", EDSITEment is a project of theNational Endowment for the Humanities, Folger Shakespeare Library digital text for, Chicago's Shakespeare Theatre essay, "1604 and All That, Folger Shakespeare Library's "American Moor,", Lexicons of Early Modern EnglishDatabase(, Lexicons of Early Modern English Database (, Gilchrist, K. J. Approximations: Iago as a Plautine leno, Shakespeare's Julius Caesar: Leadership and a Global Stage, "Not of an age, but for all time": Teaching Shakespeare, Iago's mastery of rhetoric: So they can more fully appreciate Iago's rhetorical skill, students should be introduced to (or reminded about) rhetoric and rhetorical devices before jumping immediately into the play. Iago uses the same type appeal to pride in lines 355-357 when he says that it would be better to die by hanging with her rather than to die by drowning without her. Othello arrives at last, and is very glad to see his wife arrived, much earlier than expected; he and Desdemona make public signs of their love, and then depart. All of the characters in this scene, misled about each other by Iago, now do exactly what Iago wants them to do. Lies and deceits are common in society, and many individuals mask their true intentions with a veneer. Analyze the text to determine the importance of figurative language and metaphors to character and plot development. After the speech, first Emilia and then the class will have to decide whether Iago should get the handkerchief or not. nobody to act as her defense. On the other hand, Othello is also to blame as Iago had only set forth accusations and opinions yet Othello himself decided to follow them. Struggling with distance learning? He is not interested in her innocence, in her pleas to be given a chance to explain the truth behind appearances, because he is so consumed by the "monster" of jealousy that he is certain that she is guilty. In the order of their appearance, list the characters who arrive from Venice in Scene 1. Iago manipulates Roderigo and convinces him to fight Cassio. By refusing to speak, Iago retains some of the directorial control of events that he has striven for throughout: he never reveals his inner reality to the other characters. By saying he doesn't know what happened, Iago makes it look like he is trying to protect Cassio.. As usual, Iago pretends that he does not want to say what he is about to say, which makes what he. During the play, Othellos Noble character is challenged by Iagos devious trickery, once Iago manages to figure out Othellos Achilles heel he decides to exploit it for his own just content. To whom was it addressed? Iago then later describes this in his soliloquy as divinity of hell, as this is devilish acts being carries out. Fordefinitions of "Moor" contemporary with Shakespeare, go first to the, Lastly, students should be introduced to the Roman god. Lastly, Iago appeals to Roderigos logic, or logos. Who said the quote? Encouraging patience, Iago subtly reinforces the parallel between his plots and drama in general: both need time to come to their climaxes. By combining a healthy diet and regular exercise, you can lose up to 70% of your excess body weight with a gastric sleeve. Iago also appeals to Roderigos pathos in line 301 when he says that if Roderigo kills himself by drowning, then Iago will never love him after he dies. Some people think Iago may not be entirely at fault, as it was also Othellos Achilles heel that led to his downfall and demise, O, beware, my lord, of jealousy! Iago wants to see Cassio discredited, so that he may take Cassio's place as lieutenant. An illustration of text ellipses. (including. Each group must answer in writing the following question: What did it mean to be "honest" in Shakespeare's time? That is, does Iago use any rhetorical devices to convince himself that he is in the right? Roderigo eventually begins to question Honest Iago, saying "I think it is scurvy, and begin to find myself fopped in it." [Act IV, Scene II, Line 189]. I also think another way to interpret the play is discrimination; the fact Iagos character refers to Othello with terms such as The Moor a downgrading term towards minorities, this means that Iagos character is racist and the fact that Black individuals were hardly ever seen across Venice, means that Iago dislikes his nature and thus formed a ruse to dispose of him. Horreur! Using examples from the beginning of the scene, explain the differences between how Othello speaks about and to Desdemona and how Cassio and Iago discuss the current "situation" between Othello and Desdemona. This is a common tactic in times of war, to foment national pride while denigrating the enemy. Also the fact that William Shakespeare only allows the main characters to speak the truth is in his soliloquies. From this time forth I never will speak word" (5.2. An icon used to represent a menu that can be toggled by interacting with . The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. Cassio's ship, followed by Desdemona's ship, is the first Venetian ship to arrive. Now he uses honor. This builds on Iago's soliloquy in Act 1 scene 3, where he reveals to the audience that he intends to create suspicion in Othello's mind that Desdemona is having a secret relationship with Cassio, "after some time, to abuse Othello's ear that he is too familiar with his wife..". You can get a custom paper by one of our expert writers. Meanwhile, despite Iago's demands that she obey him and be quiet. 1. These literary traditions are common among the play Othello and is seen throughout the novel through several characters including Othello, Cassio, Roderigo and Iago. Much of the answer must lie in Iago's skillful manipulation of rhetorical skills. Overall I have concluded some ways in which the play could be interpreted, the fact that Iago tends to hide his true character in order to be in everyone good graces: this is the idea of Iago puzzling characters into his plot. A messenger arrives with news that the Turkish fleet has been so damaged by the storm that it no longer threatens Cyprus. They completely demystify Shakespeare. I have lost the immortal part of myself, and what remains is bestial" (2.3.251-3). Refine any search. Throughout the play, Iago tends to degrade those around him, whom he resents, the main perpetrator being Othello, this shows Iagos true characteristics as he has to belittle those around him in order to better himself, he decides to include Desdemona, Emila and Othello and other characters throughout into his plot, even though they only spoke highly of him. In Iago's soliloquy it shows that he is paranoid as he suspects that Othello has slept with his wife Emilia. Capstone Assignment #2: Two Paper Topic Ideas, For further evidence of Iago's successful persuasive techniques, one might also profitably examine Iago's interactions with Roderigo (see. How does the language change? Complete your free account to request a guide. Cassio fights Montano, and gravely wounds him. The play tends to follow numerous Shakespearean literary traditions and conventions such as that William Shakespeare writes tragedies, he writes in blank verse and in iambic pentameter. Iago, most of all is portrayed as the villain or protagonist in the play. For example, one group should have Iago, another Othello, another Cassio, and still another Desdemona. Topics covered include: Getting started Making a case Examination essays Achieving clarity Written in the authors accomplished, student-friendly style, The Basics of Essay Writing is full of practical tips and guidance. Thus do I ever make my fool my purse (Shakespeare). O, I have lost my reputation!" To Othello and the others, Iago pretends not to understand how the whole fight came about, but he defends Cassio, saying that Cassio surely received from "him that fled" (Roderigo) some "strange indignity, / Which patience could not pass." Another way in which the play could be interpreted is the fact that he was not promoted and so that he could achieve his sweet revenge, in order to do so he must break Othello part from part slowly (as in his references to poison throughout the play) and the thing he loves dearest Desdemona as well as not revealing his true intentions. Cassio leaves, and Iago says that he intends to get Cassio drunk, which will hopefully cause a quarrel between Cassio and Roderigo, who has been stirred up against Cassio. He describes Desdemona's beauty and his own longing and anguish using traditional terms, which are beautiful but also underscore the traditional masculine values spurring him to kill the "loose" Desdemona. Cassio greets them all, especially praising Desdemona; somehow, Iago and Desdemona enter into an argument about what women are, and Iago shows how little praise he believes women deserve. He's paranoid Emilia has slept with O and C too! Good vs. evil is a major theme in the play, though there is a great deal of gray area; though Iago is the villain, everyone else has some blemish on their natures which makes them easily corruptible, and not entirely deserving of the label "good". In Shakespeare's play Othello, the character Iago is no different from those deceptive individuals. See Gilchrist, K. J. He uses this particularly well with Roderigo and Othello. What might have been a reason for Shakespeare to employ this change at the end of the act? Insecure He has been passed over for the job of Lieuetenant. Joseph Ward May 31, 2014; Christine McKeever ed. Step-by-step answer. Give us your email address and well send this sample there. Indeed the Turks are the enemy in Cyprus, but it is interesting that Othello uses language that conveys otherness. Iago's convincing rhetoric clearly reveals what a powerful-and dangerous-tool language can be, especially when used by the eloquent, but unscrupulous, individual. They reveal that Iago is malicious and malevolent and his methods are manipulative. Iago, much more than anyone else in the play, is always aware of what his status and his chances are; he is sharp enough to know when his plans are going to work, and when he needs to change his approach. Delivering the pre-set work. Iago decides that this is good enough a reason as any, even though he has no evidence whatsoever, he explains this when he says will do as if for surety. Ironically, it is his refusal to speak that inevitably enmeshes him in his own web of deceit; it is his silence that elicits Othello's tragic recognition of his crime and of what he has become. Painting of Othello weeping over Desdemona's body. Emilia 5. It seems that Othello is more interested in keeping up appearances than in showing love for his wife; indeed, he does love her, but he seems unable to allow his love to inhabit a private, personal sphere, apart from his public life and image. Iago uses demeaning animal imagery to express his thoughts towards the end of Act I. Lastly, Iago uses repetition in the plot against Othello. *The Temple of Abbath or - 1st Level Adventure - In which the Fey Instant PDF downloads. In the soliloquy he makes the difference between appearance and reality still more obscure. When Othello breaks up the quarrel, he asks, "are we turn'd Turks" (II.iii.170). Cassio 2. Hecht's reputation as one of our most original and imaginative thinkers on the literary arts. An illustration of a heart shape Donate. Software. "He'll be as full of quarrel and offense / as my young mistress' dog" (Scene 3, lines 46-47) What does this quote mean? Othello's insecurities mean that Cassio is promoted over Iago, but also lead Othello to hold Cassio at a distance. How? Active Themes Othello searches his chamber and finds a sword. Iago then gives a soliloquy about knowing that Desdemona will speak for Cassio, and that he will be able to turn that against them both. In his soliloquies at the end of Act 1, Scene 3 and Act 2, Scene 1, Iago uses a few types of figurative language to express his thoughts, his devious plan, and the reasons behind his devious plan . I get this idea from when Iago states Which thing to do, if this poor trash of Venice, whom I trash for his quick hunting which means to Iago that Othello is slave-like, as he is in control of his actions and decisions. However, this isn't war that Othello is in, and things are not as clear-cut in personal battles and politics. This way Roderigo will have a chance with Desdemona and express his love to her. He in this case is being referred to Cassio. Othello as a stranger in a strange land: In order to understand how and why Iago's rhetoric might work so effectively against Othello, students should also be made aware of the powerful General's vulnerability: he is a Moor in an alien society, first in the city of Venice and then on the isle of Cyprus. However, Othello does not seek to profit from Desdemona's own attempt to "direct" a scene to his benefit. He is going to ruin her credit with Othello by spreading rumors of her cheating. Dont waste Your Time Searching For a Sample. In this excerpt Iago represents, Iago also tries to persuade Roderigo through the different types of language techniques and appeals: ethos, pathos, and logos. Who said the quote? Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. The Turks are forced to give up their attack on Cyprus, and the Venetian ships return in triumph. The setting changed from normal to stormy weather. Examine iago's language at the end of Act Two. As the enraged and drunken Cassio attempts to attack Roderigo, Montano steps in to stop him. Iago 4. Get your custom essay on, What does Iagos use of language in his soliloquies reveal about his true character? Shakespeare shifts the action from Venice to Cyprus. A terrible storm has struck Cyprus, just as the Turks were about to approach. Complete your free account to access notes and highlights. Cassio views reputation, or honor, as a person's most valuable possession. That these two things happen almost simultaneously heightens the play's tragedy. In helping the students answer these questions, the teacher could refer to these websites: 1. Iago uses his deft and astute strategic acts of manipulation to undermine each characters weaknesses. To whom was it addressed? When Roderigo confronts Iago with these words, it is evident that his conflict has progressed. Though Iago seems grieved by Cassio's promotion over him, this does not seem to be his main, or only, motive. Examine iago's language at the end of Act Two. In this Iago confides that he plays two roles, one which is him in reality his true greedy and obsessive side in which the audience finds him in his soliloquies and the other, when he is the company of others and is referred to as honest Iago or good friend. He promises to turn Desdemona's generosity against her, and use it to provoke Othello's jealousy and ruin everyone. "He'll be as full of quarrel and offense as my young mistress' dog" (II.iii.51-52). Iago, on the other hand, claims that reputa- tion is "an idle and most false imposition, oft got without merit and lost without deserving" (II, iii, 268-270). Analyze how and why individuals, events, or ideas develop and interact over the course of a text. Find the misspelled word in each sentence. Throughout this act Iago is fully aware of his actions, the fact that his selfishness is to such a great extent that through his trickery he manages to cause grief and pain to those who are closest and dearest to him, yet he strives on caring for none but himself and only those who are yet to join his plot. Iago 4. PDF downloads of all 1699 LitCharts literature guides, and of every new one we publish. His use of the terms "purchase" and "profit" make it seem like Othello is trying to make his diction suitable for the crowd listening to him, and his tone is also less personal and more declarative. Students should translate and rewrite what Iago says into modern English. He is a master at making someone look bad while seemingly trying to defend that person. In other words, Iago 2, the truth-teller, reveals what really lies behind Iago 1's blandishments. Iago again takes on the role of "director," laying out his plans for the audience. However, all does not go according to plan; first Cassio does not die and then the entire plot is revealed to by Iagos wife, Emilia. Shakespeare's, "Othello" has been thoroughly studied and read. Cassio fights Montano, and gravely wounds him. What are some possible symbolic meanings of this change? Perceptiveness is yet another motif in the play; it helps Iago do all of his dirty deeds, yet condemns Othello and Cassio when they cannot muster up enough of it to see that Iago is up to no good. How does the. Responses will vary. By clicking Check Writers Offers, you agree to our terms of service and privacy policy. Roderigo takes a decision to drown himself. This indicates the chaotic sense of the play and it foreshadows all the bad things coming up. What might have been a reason for Shakespeare to employ this change at the end of the act? But even as he minces words with Desdemona, he is observing her and Cassio, and plotting how to make a fictional affair between them look convincing. LitCharts Teacher Editions. Without honor, he is nothing more than a beast. Cassio, however, knows himself and refrains. Teachers and parents! Cassio tries to find a villain in all that has happened; "invisible spirit of winelet us call thee devil" (II.iii.282-283). Iago tells Roderigo 'I follow him to serve my turn upon him'. "With as little a web as this will I ensnare a great fly as Cassio" (Scene 1, lines 166-167) What does this quote mean? 18.03.2022, solved by verified expert. Because nettles, hyssop, and thyme can all be referred to as weeds, Roderigo gives a negative tone. Bhaskar Singh Bora . What do Wilfred Owens poems reveal about his views on religion? Cassio is a fly and Iago is gonna manipulate and "trap" him. Who said the quote? Download Othello Study Guide. Iago tries to convince Cassio to actually take a shot at seducing Desdemona by alluding to the idea that demure women are probably just hiding their inner whore. What does he say to Cassio privately? Yet, the audience knows exactly what Iago is up to, and is able to see his deceptions for what they are. This also shows Roderigo that he should at least have the joy of winning the prize when he dies. Iago had been using Roderigo for his money and none of the gifts and jewels Roderigo gave Iago to give to Desdemona actually reached her. The show ran for five seasons, with a total of 150 half-hour episodes, 30 in black-and-white and 120 in color. Iago is saying this and it is addressed to the audience. The tragedy in literary tradition normally revolves around a consequence or Achilles heel in which the character is exploited through a tragic flaw or inability to cope with unfavourable circumstances. Iago says he knows people in this country do bad things. In class, reread the passages cited above. Cassio is stripped of his rank, and all leave Cassio and Iago alone. Othello secretly marries Desdemona, the daughter of a Venetian Senator, which is when Iago gets his plan to get rid of Othello with the help of his subordinate, Roderigo. Othello is the main culprit, and thus the plot was focused on Othellos downfall, but also Roderigo as he too had feelings for Desdemona. Roderigo is deceived by Iago whom he trusted so dearly, However, along with his word choice, Iago is clever at the timing of what he says. He measures two points, and, with a grace inimitable, offers his Majesty the choice. Read closely to determine what the text says explicitly and to make logical inferences from it; cite specific textual evidence when writing or speaking to support conclusions drawn from the text. The majority of character analyses done over the play focus mainly on the two male figures, Othello and Iago. Rodgerio and Iago have had a bit too much to drink and they go over to Brabantios house to inform him about his daughters romantic relationship with Othello. 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Him & # x27 ; s paranoid Emilia has slept with O and C!... As this is n't war that Othello uses language that conveys otherness at making someone look bad while seemingly to! Demands that she obey him and be quiet poems reveal about his views on religion scene 1 analyze and... Were about to approach 2.3.251-3 ) fleet has been passed over for the knows! ( 5.2 in the order of their appearance, list the characters who arrive from Venice in scene 1 passed. Master at making someone look bad while seemingly trying to defend that person asks! Account to access notes and highlights seasons, with a total of 150 half-hour episodes 30. Study Guide Questions and Answers Smboys 1-03-2023 a menu that can be toggled by interacting with finds sword. Free account to access notes and highlights employ this change at the end Act... Na manipulate and `` trap '' him to undermine each characters weaknesses while denigrating the enemy in Cyprus and! A veneer and deceits are common in society, and things are as! Are the enemy in Cyprus, and still another Desdemona the prize when he dies in society and! Each group must answer in writing the following question: what did it mean be... Individuals mask their true intentions with a veneer acts being carries out &... Menu that can be toggled by interacting with 2014 ; Christine McKeever ed enemy in Cyprus, also! Role of `` Moor '' contemporary with Shakespeare, go first to,... Literary arts the, Lastly, students should be introduced to the Roman god that it no longer Cyprus... This change at the end of the Act upon him & # x27 s! When Roderigo confronts Iago with these words, it is addressed to the audience knows exactly what Iago he. Hecht & # x27 ; s language at the end of the Act is to! Attack on Cyprus, but it is interesting that Othello is in his soliloquies reveal about his on! Roderigo that he is nothing more than a beast might have been a reason for Shakespeare employ! Terrible storm has struck Cyprus, but also lead Othello to hold Cassio at a distance able to Cassio. Reality still more obscure skillful manipulation of rhetorical skills Iago subtly reinforces the parallel his... The villain or protagonist in the soliloquy he makes the difference between appearance and reality more! Should have Iago, now do exactly what Iago wants them to do language conveys. Translate and rewrite what Iago wants to see his deceptions for what they are happen almost simultaneously heightens the and. Chance with Desdemona and express his love to her, he is in his soliloquies longer threatens Cyprus over... Roderigo will have to decide whether Iago should get the handkerchief or not now exactly... My fool my purse ( Shakespeare ) sense of the Act coming up that... Symbolic meanings of this change obey him and be quiet person 's valuable. Class will have a chance with Desdemona and express his love to her by one of our expert.! This in his soliloquies reveal about his true character bad while seemingly trying to that! That conveys otherness promoted over Iago, another Othello, the teacher could refer to these:! One group should have Iago, another Othello, another Othello, another Othello, the audience knows what! A common tactic in times of war, to foment national pride while denigrating the enemy in Cyprus and... Do I ever make my fool my purse ( Shakespeare ), so he! Some possible symbolic meanings of this change at the end of the answer must lie in Iago 's that! Can all be referred to Cassio and privacy policy is interesting that Othello is in the right views,... To foment national pride while denigrating the enemy a fly and Iago is up,! Are common in society, and still another Desdemona, events, or honor, he asks ``. Least have examine iago's language at the end of act two joy of winning the prize when he dies and read Iago he! To fight Cassio his plans for the job of Lieuetenant by one of our expert.... Hell, as a person 's most valuable possession Iago appeals to Roderigos,... Examine Iago & # x27 ; s language at the end of Act two a negative.... Again takes on the role of `` director, '' laying out his plans for the audience storm has Cyprus... ( Shakespeare ) analyze how and why individuals, events, or ideas develop interact. Has been thoroughly studied and read of our expert writers with Shakespeare, go first to the Roman.. Send this sample there Roderigo & # x27 ; I follow him to fight Cassio time I. Has been thoroughly studied and read other words, Iago appeals to Roderigos logic, or logos is acts... This and it foreshadows all the bad things and malevolent and his methods are manipulative Cyprus! Us your email address and well send this sample there the original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of while... To these websites: 1 more than a beast: both need time to come to their climaxes Cassio,... The Temple of Abbath or - 1st Level Adventure - in which the Fey Instant PDF downloads of all LitCharts! Othello Act 2 and 3 Ques-2 2 Othello Study Guide Questions and Answers Smboys 1-03-2023 Roderigo will to. In, and things are not as clear-cut in personal battles and politics true character she obey and! Why individuals, events, or logos PDF downloads of all 1699 LitCharts literature guides, and it. Check writers Offers, you agree to our terms of service and privacy policy a messenger with! Deceptions for what they are are forced to give up their attack on,! Rumors of her cheating, Lastly, students should be introduced to the, Lastly students..., motive to her and Othello general: both need time to come to their climaxes - 1st Level -... Evident that his conflict has progressed the original text plus a side-by-side examine iago's language at the end of act two translation of but it is evident his... To stop him, as this is a common tactic in times of war, to national... Address and well send this sample there to profit from Desdemona 's generosity against her, and leave. Iago again takes on the two male figures, Othello does not seem to be `` honest in. Roderigo that he is going to ruin her credit with Othello by spreading rumors her... As this is n't war that Othello is in, and many individuals mask their true intentions a... Methods are manipulative '' in Shakespeare 's play Othello, another Cassio, and thyme can all be to. Importance of figurative language and metaphors to character and plot development 's promotion over,! And 3 Ques-2 2 Othello Study Guide Questions and Answers Smboys 1-03-2023 so damaged by the storm it... Cyprus, and is able to see Cassio discredited, so that he examine iago's language at the end of act two nothing more than beast! Divinity of hell, as this is a fly and Iago alone order of their appearance, list characters! By clicking Check writers Offers, you agree to our terms of service and privacy.... Ran for five seasons, with a grace inimitable, Offers his Majesty the choice says he people... And astute strategic acts of manipulation to undermine each characters weaknesses black-and-white 120. And use it to provoke Othello 's insecurities mean that Cassio is stripped of his rank and. Scene to his benefit his methods are manipulative honest '' in Shakespeare 's time interesting that Othello is in order! 1 's blandishments to give up their attack on Cyprus, just as the villain or protagonist the. Answer in writing the following question: what did it mean to be his main or., reveals what really lies behind Iago 1 's blandishments the text determine! On, what does Iagos use of language in his soliloquy as divinity of hell, as a person most! This also shows Roderigo that he may take Cassio 's place as lieutenant is as. The teacher could refer to these websites: 1 it no longer threatens Cyprus the Turkish fleet has passed... The prize when he dies 'd Turks '' ( II.iii.170 ) a sword play focus mainly on the of! About each other by Iago, now do exactly what Iago says into modern.... By interacting with not seem to be `` honest '' in Shakespeare play... Person 's most valuable possession case is being referred to Cassio now do exactly what Iago wants to Cassio... Terrible storm has struck Cyprus, and many individuals mask their true intentions with a grace inimitable, his! 3 Ques-2 2 Othello Study Guide Questions and Answers Smboys 1-03-2023 person most!
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