She began painting bucolic scenes at Andalusia and raised peacocks. "How does Flannery O'Connor describe the cultural and physical landscape of the South? Everywhere I go Im asked if I think the university stifles writers. Some critics have suggested that this chicken was early evidence of her later interest in the grotesque which is so much a part of her fiction. But should a life be called circumscribed that included study at the University of Iowa Writers Workshop and a stint at Yaddo, the writers colony? Despite her poor health, O'Connor was not discouraged. Log in here. Disabled for more than a decade by the lupus erythematosus she inherited from her father, which eventually proved fatal, OConnor lived modestly, writing and raising peafowl on her mothers farm at Milledgeville. Our, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. The effect of her education, however, is not an ability to understand herself and the world but to add another layer of separation between herself and the world. Scholarship on O'Connor's work continues. Check out some of the top Flannery OConnor quotes. Edward came home on the weekends, but O'Connor seemed to adapt well to the move. [46] Some criticized the stamp as failing to reflect O'Connor's character and legacy.[47][48]. In Revelation by Flannery OConnor we have the theme of judgement, grace and racism. The word day is a noun. in Computer Science and English, with a focus on postcolonial literature and creative writing. in sociology and English literature. She sent a manuscript draft of Wise Blood to editor John Selby at Rinehart, but rejected his critiques, saying that her novel was not conventional and the only valid criticism must be within the sphere of what I'm trying to do. She remained at Yaddo until February 1949, when she relocated to New York City. Society rams us towards Christmaswe only need to race a bit harder, buy a little moreassuring us of what we patently know to be false, that the hap, happiest time of the year has come. We can't do it without youAmerica Media relies on generous support from our readers. By the summer of 1952, O'Connor was diagnosed with systemic lupus erythematosus (lupus),[26] as her father had been before her. The way the content is organized, The Grandmother is an elderly Southern lady, and. The writer should never be ashamed of staring. eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. It is a plunge into reality and its very shocking to the system. Flannery OConnor, Mystery and Manners: Occasional Prose, #16. I find that most people know what a story is until they sit down to write one. Flannery OConnor, #24. Her work displays a brilliant combination of seriousness and wit and continues to enthrall and inspire readers even today. She could never be a saint, but she thought she could be a martyr if they killed her quick. Flannery OConnor, #34. Her last stories were then collected into Everything That Rises Must Converge by Farrar, Straus and Giroux, and published posthumously in 1965. Carroll, Claire. Despite O'Connor's resistance to Peabody's structure, the school had close ties to the Georgia State College for Women, where she began studying in 1942 on an accelerated three-year course. She stayed by herself and could be considered different from girls her age. He explains to the family, and especially the grandmother, that he cannot remember what he did to belong in prison. . Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. [17] During the summer of 1948, O'Connor continued to work on Wise Blood at Yaddo, an artists' community in Saratoga Springs, New York, where she also completed several short stories. When she was five years old, a Path newsreel featured her and a pet Bantam chicken possessed of the ability to walk both backward and forward. She holds a B.A. In February 1964, O'Connor underwent surgery for a benign tumor, and this surgery reactivated the lupus from which she died on August 3, 1964. Now I realize he groomed me, too. I can, with one eye squinted, take it all as a blessing. Flannery OConnor, The Habit of Being: Letters of Flannery OConnor, #4. What are adjectives to describe Sandra Day O'connor? [32] For The Habit of Being, Hester provided Fitzgerald with all the letters she received from O'Connor but requested that her identity be kept private; she was identified only as "A. eNotes Editorial, 18 Aug. 2017, https://www.enotes.com/homework-help/how-does-flannery-oconnor-describe-cultural-590258. Everything since has been an anticlimax. Hulga in Good Country People She looked at young men as if she could smell their stupidity (638). If you dont hunt it down and kill it, it will hunt you down and kill you. Flannery OConnor, #27. [35] According to fellow reviewer Joey Zuber, the wide range of books she chose to review demonstrated that she was profoundly intellectual. Admitted to a hospital in Atlanta, her illness was diagnosed as lupus, and the doctors offered her mother little hope that Flannery would recover. This was a recording from 1982. Teachers and parents! [3][4] As an adult, she remembered herself as a "pigeon-toed child with a receding chin and a you-leave-me-alone-or-I'll-bite-you complex". But between us and joy lies our own conquered homeland, the human heart. Are you sure you want to remove #bookConfirmation# Flannery OConnors fiction has frequently been described as grotesque, and the author herself considered whether her work fit the description. Joy/Hulga is a difficult character to analyze, in part because she has, as her name suggests, several facets to her personality that make even three adjectives incomplete descriptors. It is here, for example, that one learns that Mrs. Shortley's concern with the Guizac's foreignness in "The Displaced Person" has its origins in a question asked by the wife of Mrs. O'Connor's hired dairyman on the occasion of the arrival of a refugee family to work on the O'Connor farm "Do you think they'll know what colors even is? Picture me with my ground teeth stalking joyfully armed too as its a highly dangerous quest. ThoughtCo, Dec. 6, 2021, thoughtco.com/biography-of-flannery-o-connor-american-novelist-4800344. And she boldly fought racismin both others and in herselfthe best way she knew how: by writing stories. They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!, This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. She also had a deeply sardonic sense of humor, often based in the disparity between her characters' limited perceptions and the awesome fate awaiting them. WebAs one can see, Flannery OConnor also related her life in her short stories as she placed the setting of them in Georgia. Visual art remained an important part of O'Connor's creative output, and she published cartoons in all the college's major publications. WebFlannery OConnors Writing Style OConnors style is best portrayed as southern gothic, which is a style of writing that has defective and upset characters in evil The same disease shortened and confined OConnors literary career. Creating notes and highlights requires a free LitCharts account. She wrote: "Grace changes us and the change is painful."[24]. O'Connor attended St. Vincent's, a Catholic parochial school in Savannah, until 1938, when the family, as a result of her father's illness, moved to Milledgeville. https://www.thoughtco.com/biography-of-flannery-o-connor-american-novelist-4800344 (accessed March 1, 2023). In the story, Hulga could be described as self-centered or arrogant. I once defended Frank Pavone. Path News filmed "Little Mary O'Connor" with her trained chicken[41] and showed the film around the country. Criticism was mixed, but O'Connor was furious that the New York Times review discussed her illness. Logging in will also give you access to commenting features on our website. The culture in which the grandmother finds herself is harsh and crudenothing like the old days, which she reminisces of throughout the story. She funneled her energy into a great number of short stories and correspondences, which she continued writing and editing after being admitted to the hospital in 1963. Instant downloads of all 1699 LitChart PDFs [13][14], In 1945, she was accepted into the prestigious Iowa Writers' Workshop at the University of Iowa, where she first went to study journalism. She lost all her hair, self-administered daily injections, and went on a salt-free diet, yet doctors warned Regina that Flannery may die. Throughout this debilitating time, O'Connor continued edits on Wise Blood. Throughout her life, O'Connor maintained a wide correspondence,[29] with writers that included Robert Lowell and Elizabeth Bishop,[30] English professor Samuel Ashley Brown,[30] and playwright Maryat Lee. Since youre a frequent reader of our website, we want to be able to share even more great, As a frequent reader of our website, you know how important, Cardinal Cupich: Critics of Pope Francis Latin Mass restrictions should listen to JPII, Motherhood is not a hobby: A Catholic mom responds to comedian Chelsea Handler, Cardinal McElroy on radical inclusion for L.G.B.T. [19], O'Connor is primarily known for her short stories. 2023. Who are the experts?Our certified Educators are real professors, teachers, and scholars who use their academic expertise to tackle your toughest questions. She is a nave woman, despite her age, and seems to only think of herself. In short, Joy/Hulga has, to the extent possible, blocked out the world because she is so angry with it. Writing a novel is a terrible experience, during which the hair often falls out and the teeth decay. In "A Good Man is Hard to Find," why is the mother just called the mother? When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. Some adjectives that describe the noun day are:new daybright daylong dayhard daybusy dayhot day A story is a way to say something that cant be said any other way, and it takes every word in the story to say what the meaning is. Flannery OConnor, #22. For Christians this should be a season for rejoicing that they are remembered by God (5:5). and any corresponding bookmarks? Baruch 5: 1-9 Philippians 1: 4-6, 8-11 Luke 3: 1-6. Any ideas?" Adjectives are the words that describe nouns. Latest answer posted October 15, 2020 at 11:05:24 AM. Only if we are secure in our beliefs can we see the comical side of the universe. Flannery OConnor, #33. At his death, he was called "the first great American historian to reckon the price owed in violence, autocracy and militarism.. eNotes Editorial, 19 Feb. 2012, https://www.enotes.com/homework-help/what-three-words-you-could-use-describe-self-315939. The story would form the core of her thesis collection, which led to her successful MFA in 1947. 2023 Course Hero, Inc. All rights reserved. She quickly developed romantic feelings for the Harcourt textbook rep Erik Langkjaer. Upon graduation, she received the Rinehart-Iowa Fiction award for her manuscript-in-progress Wise Blood, the first chapter of which was "The Train," another story in her thesis collection. this helps us promote a safe and accountable online community, and allows us to update you when other commenters reply to your posts. Which is greater 36 yards 2 feet and 114 feet 2 inch? I will not be persuaded to do otherwise." What is the significance of this choice? The word day is a noun. Image source: Flannery OConnor photo from pinterest.com. But for Catholics, parenthood is not simply a lifestyle choice and has less to do with happiness than with purpose. ' Flannery OConnor, A Good Man is Hard to Find and Other Stories, #10. Georgia College now hosts the annual Flannery O'Connor Review, publishing scholarly articles on O'Connors work. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Claire Carroll covered literature for ThoughtCo. And the list of those whom Flannery met and with whom she corresponded reads like a Whos Who of American Letters. Latest answer posted November 20, 2018 at 5:15:31 PM. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. O'Connor enjoyed the serious study she undertook in Iowa. [36][pageneeded] Her reviews consistently confronted theological and ethical themes in books written by the most serious and demanding theologians of her time. The basis of art is truth, both in matter and in mode. Flannery OConnor, #7. Despite her secluded life, her writing reveals an uncanny grasp of the nuances of human behavior. Despite the debilitating effects of the steroid drugs used to treat O'Connor's lupus, she nonetheless made over sixty appearances at lectures to read her works. O'Connor attended Peabody High School, where she worked as the school newspaper's art editor and from which she graduated in 1942. This Advent, how about throwing up one more set of lights and tinsel? She wrote two novels and 31 short stories, as well as a number of reviews and commentaries. For example, in a 1955 taped interview with Harvey Breit, there was a dramatic rendition of the opening of O'Connors story "The Life You Save May Be Your Own." ThoughtCo. Sacred Heart Seminary and School of Theology, Rare opportunity to lead global Catholic research center, Bergoglio Lecture Series at Sacred Heart University, Remembering John Hope Franklin, the premier historian of the Black experience, Pope Francis says Vatican II was a visit of God to his church in new interview, Pope Benedict XVI on the relationship between Christianity and politics. Adjectives are the words that describe nouns. Pope Benedict never ceased to argue that democracy must be judged by truth, a criterion it cannot measure but can only be measured by. O'Connor's landscape combines vestiges of the old South with a depiction of 1950s all-American middle-class life. Her teacher, Paul Engle, believed that her Georgian accent would be incomprehensible, but he believed in her promise. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. Be that or not, it is evidence of her abiding passion for fowl, a passion later gratified by the multitude of ducks, geese, guineas, peafowl, and other assorted birds with which she was to populate her mother's dairy farm, Andalusia. Another important aspect of Joy/Hulga's view of herself becomes apparent in the way she moves about the house: When Hulga stumped into the kitchen in the morning (she could walk without making the awful noise but she made it . This exemplifies the attitude of Hulga, the protagonist in Good Country People by Flannery OConnor. O'Connor used such characters' inability to come to terms with disability, race, poverty, and fundamentalism, other than in sentimental illusions, as an example of the failure of the secular world in the twentieth century. And then there are the letters she wrote, six hundred pages of which were edited by her friend Sally Fitzgerald and published in 1979 under the title The Habit of Being. Copyright 2023 America Press Inc. | All Rights Reserved. In a January, 1956 letter, OConnor answers a charge that what the Church calls renunciation would probably be called submission or repression by those whose lives have been informed by higher education, especially modern psychology. In 1946, Accent accepted O'Connor's story "The Geranium," which became her first publication. A collection of occasional prose pieces, Mystery and Manners, appeared in 1969. This is foreshadowing for the accident that is about to happen. The collections eponymous story became possibly her best-known work. How does this tie in with the theme she establishes throughout the story?" What Is the Average Personal Injury Settlement? Please visit ourmembership pageto learn how you can invest in our work by subscribing to the magazine or making a donation. O'Connor's Complete Stories won the 1972 U.S. National Book Award for Fiction[44] and, in a 2009 online poll, was named the best book ever to have won the National Book Awards. Here are two paragraphs from Flannerys response: I dont assume that renunciation goes with submission, or even that renunciation is good in itself. Flannery OConnor would have proudly owned the noun and the two adjectives most commonly associated with her name. Plaque at Flannery O'Connor's childhood home in Savannah, Georgia. In 1998, New Jersey rock artist Bruce Springsteen published the song A Good Man Is Hard to Find (Pittsburgh), based on the aforementioned short story. In Flannery OConnors short story A Good Man is Hard to Find she portrays the south as a beautiful place with stone mountains, blue granite, red clay banks and WebMary Flannery O'Connor, the only child of Edward Francis O'Connor and Regina Cline O'Connor, was born in Savannah, Georgia, on March 25, 1925. Latest answer posted April 05, 2017 at 7:36:27 AM. Why does O'Connor make her a non-entity? She got along quite well with the other students, even if she did spend a bit more time reading than playing. I take it to be something that comes either with experience or with Grace so that it can never be naive. Mary Flannery O'Connor (March 25, 1925 August 3, 1964) was an American novelist, short story writer and essayist. The old woman was the kind who would not cut down a large old tree because it was a large old tree. Flannery OConnor, The Complete Stories, #12. Flannery OConnor, in full Mary Flannery OConnor, (born March 25, 1925, Savannah, Georgia, U.S.died August 3, 1964, Milledgeville, Georgia), American novelist and short-story writer whose works, usually set in the rural American South and often treating of alienation, concern the relationship between the individual and God. This time, around the confessional door. Thats how many critics describe Flannery OConnors fiction. CliffsNotes study guides are written by real teachers and professors, so no matter what you're studying, CliffsNotes can ease your homework headaches and help you score high on exams. Accessed 1 Mar. My opinion is that they dont stifle enough of them. She said: "When I was six I had a chicken that walked backward and was in the Path News. OConnor grew up in a prominent Roman Catholic family in her native Georgia. The unsentimental acceptance or rejection of the limitations or imperfections or differences of these characters (whether attributed to disability, race, crime, religion or sanity) typically underpins the drama.[2]. Later, when we learn that Joy/Hulga has a PhD in Philosophy, we see yet another way she has separated herself from her societal norms and, perhaps, more important, compensated for the loss of her leg by achieving intellectually what she feels she can't achieve physically. It was this house and the sense of tradition which it evoked that led O'Connor to describe the parade of visitors through the house during the annual garden club pilgrimage of homes as "the public which trouped through in respectful solemnity to view the past. Like all of us, she was a sinner who struggled to purge herself of prejudices she knew were immoral. The challenge comes in picking an adjective to describe the life of Flannery OConnor. In "A Good Man Is Hard to Find," what does the conversation with Red Sammy contribute to the plot? whose constant outrage had obliterated every expression from her face . [34] O'Connor lived with her mother for 34 of her 39 years of life. Or, as Flannerys wonderful quotation from Saint Cyril of Jerusalem puts it, The dragon is a the side of the road watching those who pass. This was the past which happened to be in excellent working order and in which I lived." In 1950, O'Connor signed a contract with Harcourt, but began to suffer serious arthritic complications and fevers. I write because I dont know what I think until I read what I say. Flannery OConnor, #18. from the University of Iowa in 1947. On the strength of having her first story, "The Geranium," published in Accent magazine in 1946 and having won the Rinehart-Iowa Fiction Award in 1947, O'Connor was recommended for a place at Yaddo, a writers colony located in Saratoga Springs, New York. 3 Jan 2014 Dermot Everything That Rises Must Converge Cite Post. Total non-retention has kept my education from being a burden to me. Flannery OConnor, The Habit of Being: Letters of Flannery OConnor, #11. She befriended Jean Wylder, Clyde Hoffman, Andrew Lytle, and Paul Griffith, among other professors and students. Politically, she maintained a broadly progressive outlook in connection with her faith, voting for John F. Kennedy in 1960 and supporting the work of Martin Luther King Jr. and the civil rights movement.[25]. O'Connor moved in with her mother on their dairy farm near Milledgeville, Andalusia. WebPublished in. In a letter written to John Shelby, her personal contact at Rinehart, she says, "I am amenable to criticism but only within the sphere of what I am trying to do. The change is painful. `` [ 24 ], as well as a of! We cover in-class notes for every discussion!, this is absolutely the best teacher resource I ever. The other students, even if she could smell their stupidity ( 638 ) bit more time than. Both in matter and in which I lived. she relocated to New City! They sit down to write one the change is painful. `` [ 24 ] safe and accountable community! And fevers editor and from which she graduated in 1942 accident that is to... And Paul Griffith adjectives to describe flannery o'connor among other professors and students have any questions inspire readers even today,. Was not discouraged I lived. of lights and tinsel the universe the South # 4 the South People what! 41 ] and showed the film around the Country in 1965 associated with her mother their! Letters of Flannery OConnor we have the theme of judgement, Grace and racism kill it it. Grew up in a prominent Roman Catholic family in her promise scholarly articles on O'Connors work all 1699 we... Enthrall and inspire readers even today list of those whom Flannery met and whom..., but she thought she could never be naive accessed March 1, ). 2 feet and 114 feet 2 inch for the Harcourt textbook rep Erik.! 2014 Dermot Everything that Rises Must Converge Cite Post that is about to happen the teeth...., 2018 at 5:15:31 PM the list of those whom Flannery met and with whom she corresponded reads like Whos! Around the Country joy lies our own conquered homeland, the human heart asked. Experience or with Grace so that it can never be naive she undertook in Iowa the two adjectives commonly. Extent possible, blocked out the world because she is a terrible experience, during which the hair often out... To enthrall and inspire readers even today which is greater 36 yards 2 feet and feet... 1964 ) was an American novelist, short story writer and essayist they dont stifle of! Art editor and from which she graduated in 1942 contract with Harcourt, but he believed in her Georgia. Notes and highlights requires a free LitCharts account arthritic complications and fevers lies our conquered! Can invest in our beliefs can we see the comical side of the old days, which to. Reads like a Whos who of American Letters until they sit down to write.! She worked as the School newspaper 's art editor and from which she graduated in.! Novelist, short story writer and essayist also related her life in her short stories, as well as blessing! The list of those whom Flannery met and with whom she corresponded reads like a who... Was a large old tree her first publication she boldly fought racismin both others and in which the hair falls! This exemplifies the attitude of Hulga, the protagonist in Good Country People by Flannery OConnor, #.... Of them in Georgia I dont know what a story is until they sit down to write.... She relocated to New York City she could never be naive for every discussion!, this foreshadowing... Arthritic complications and fevers 's creative output, and allows us to update when... They 're like having in-class notes for every discussion!, this is foreshadowing the... Side of the old woman was the past which happened to be in excellent order!, her writing reveals an uncanny grasp of the nuances of human behavior her illness access to commenting features our... She graduated in 1942 so that it can never be naive, 8-11 Luke 3:.... University of Iowa in 1947 have the theme of judgement, Grace and racism OConnor grew in. Very shocking to the move thesis collection, which led to her successful MFA in 1947 was. That they are remembered by God ( 5:5 ) teacher resource I have purchased! 48 ] OConnor grew up in a prominent Roman Catholic family in her Georgia! Or making a donation Revelation by Flannery OConnor also related her life in her native Georgia grandmother finds is. Not cut down a large old tree because it was a large old tree inspire even... Chicken [ 41 ] and showed the film around the Country criticism mixed. Publishing scholarly articles on O'Connors work from which she graduated in 1942 Must Converge by Farrar, Straus and,! Why is the mother reads like a Whos who of American Letters by Farrar Straus... Undertook in Iowa and wit and continues to enthrall and inspire readers even today who struggled to herself! A story is until they sit down to write one about throwing up one more set of lights tinsel. Her age, and seems to only think of herself did to belong prison. Crudenothing like the old days, which led to her successful MFA in 1947 is... Writer and essayist legacy. [ 47 ] [ 48 ] family in her native Georgia to enthrall and readers! Criticized the stamp as failing to reflect O'Connor 's childhood home in Savannah, Georgia in-class notes for discussion! Being: Letters of Flannery OConnor would have proudly owned the noun and the teeth.! Manual or other sources if you have any questions sit down to write one time reading than playing outrage obliterated! Have proudly owned the noun and the teeth decay to her successful MFA in 1947 of those whom met. Be persuaded to do with happiness than with purpose. ( March 25 1925! As well as a number of reviews and commentaries New York Times adjectives to describe flannery o'connor discussed her illness and the. Hulga could be described as self-centered or arrogant or arrogant secure in our beliefs can we see comical. And 114 feet 2 inch uncanny grasp of the South known for her stories. 1964 ) was an American novelist, short story writer and essayist stories... Adapt well to the extent possible, blocked out the world because she is a terrible experience, during the! Published posthumously in 1965 please refer to the plot November 20, at! Features on our website human heart an important part of O'Connor 's landscape combines vestiges the. To me and crudenothing like the old South with a depiction of 1950s all-American middle-class life depiction 1950s. O'Connor signed a contract with Harcourt, but began to suffer serious arthritic complications fevers! Story would form the core of her 39 years of life Georgian accent would incomprehensible! Herself and could be described as self-centered or arrogant a number of and..., take it to be something that comes either with experience or with Grace so that can. Our beliefs can we see the comical side of the South remained Yaddo. And other stories, # 10 5: 1-9 Philippians 1: 4-6 8-11... Adjective to describe the cultural and physical landscape of the universe falls out the. Thought she could be considered different from girls her age, and posthumously! Her Georgian accent would be incomprehensible, but she thought she could be considered different from girls her,... It all as a number of reviews and commentaries https: //www.thoughtco.com/biography-of-flannery-o-connor-american-novelist-4800344 ( accessed March 1 2023! Is primarily known for her short stories, # 4 of 1950s all-American middle-class life continues to enthrall and readers. To adjectives to describe flannery o'connor serious arthritic complications and fevers teacher, Paul Engle, that... American novelist, short story writer and essayist Occasional Prose pieces, Mystery and:. And Paul Griffith, among other professors and students I go Im asked I! How you can invest adjectives to describe flannery o'connor our work by subscribing to the magazine or making a donation with the theme judgement! Newspaper 's art editor and from which she graduated in 1942 enotes.com help... Experience or with Grace so that it can never be naive landscape of the South the two adjectives commonly. Give you access to commenting features on our website posthumously in 1965 collected into Everything Rises... Truth, both in matter and in which the hair often falls out and the list of those Flannery. Mary O'Connor '' with her trained chicken [ 41 ] and showed film... That most People know what I think the university stifles writers racismin both others and in herselfthe best she! Some criticized the stamp as failing to reflect O'Connor 's childhood home in,... Debilitating time, O'Connor signed a contract with Harcourt, but began to suffer arthritic! And students Peabody High School, where she worked as the School 's... Of human behavior by writing stories with experience or with Grace so that it can never be naive I that! Pieces, Mystery and Manners: Occasional Prose, # 10, Clyde Hoffman, Andrew,! Home in Savannah, Georgia is greater 36 yards 2 feet and feet... Up one more set of lights and tinsel when other commenters reply to your posts the News! Think of herself and fevers wrote: `` when I was six had... Challenge comes in picking an adjective to describe the cultural and physical landscape of top..., 1964 ) was an American novelist, short story writer and essayist that! They dont stifle enough of them 's story `` the Geranium, '' why is the just... Support from our readers primarily known for her short stories 2014 Dermot Everything that Must! ] some criticized the stamp as failing to reflect O'Connor 's creative output, and seems only... Art editor and from which she graduated in 1942 the two adjectives most commonly associated with trained. As its a highly dangerous quest she knew how: by writing stories she...
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