However, they are susceptible to bagworms, larval insects that hang from branches in their cone-shaped bags and feed on foliage and young branches. Then the name Thuja "Green Giant" was selected. The Danica arborvitae is one of the smallest globe arborvitaes. Green Giant Arborvitae Size The big Green Giant is capable of reaching up to 60 feet tall, with a 15-20 feet wide spread across its bottom at full maturity. Copyright 2023 | BustlingNest.com, All rights reserved. These evergreen shrub trees will grow most dense in full sun. Your climate might be too cold for this plant: Your climate may be too cold for this plant. It holds its dark green color in winter although it sometimes turn to bronze-like Color. WebContainer Size Size Chart Add to Cart Buy Locally This plant may be available in these stores: Due to the seasonal nature of plants, availability at your local garden center is not guaranteed. This variety does well against the sides of houses and as a background landscaping accent. Oak Leaf Holly 2-3 FT per year. Depending on the arborvitae species, the dense evergreen foliage grows as cone shapes, upright columns, or rounded shrubs. 7 Change Location Buy Online This, along with a dark brown, peeling bark gives the Korean Cedar a striking appearance. 15 feet tall by 10 feet wide, though often preferred more compact. Full sun in cooler climates and some shade in hotter climates. Well-drained, acidic to neutral, loamy soil that is consistently moist.Deer Resistant: No. While the western red cedar gave arborvitae their namesake, the eastern arborvitae (Thuja occidentalis) is actually the more commonly used species for landscaping. Will grow up to 3' per year until maturity. Some of the best western arborvitae cultivars for front or backyards are Atrovirens, Stoneham Gold, Aurea, and Whipcord., Thuja plicata Whipcord shrub has drooping whipcord-like foliage and can each 4-5 feet (1.2-1.5 m) tall. When cared for well, Thuja Green Giants live forup to 40 years. When planted in a row, these tall trees make an exceptional windbreak. Needs a moderate amount of moisture. Scientific Name: Thuja occidentalis Golden GlobeHeight: 2 to 3 tallSpread: 2 to 3 wideGrowing Zones: USDA zones 3-8Growth Rate: Slow to MediumPreferred Growing Conditions: Full to partial sun. Taller varieties can work as a centerpiece of a garden, whereas smaller varieties are excellent sculptural additions and accents. It is also resistant to wind once established and can withstand heavy ice or snow, making it a good choice for a natural windbreak. Scientific Name: Thuja orientalis Aurea NanaHeight: 4 to 6 tallSpread: 3 to 5 wideGrowing Zones: USDA zones 6-9Growth Rate: SlowPreferred Growing Conditions: Full to partial sun. Much like the western red cedar, this arborvitae is a useful tree that provided crucial materials for indigenous people of the eastern U.S. Another common name for the eastern arborvitae is the northern white cedar. Typically, many of these trees are planted just a few feet apart from each other in a line. due to logging, diseases, and climate change. WebThe emerald arborvitae can be expected to grow in Hardiness Zones 37. North Pole arborvitaes are upright columnar conifers with dark evergreen foliage. The weeping arborvitae is an unusual variety. Deer will browse this shrub. When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. Its shape is broadly conical toward the bottom and much narrower at the top, with shedding red bark, and small, half-inch cones. Needs moderate to frequent water. Thuja standishii(Japanese thuja) is native to southernJapan, where it occurs on the islands ofHonshandShikoku. Other names for American arborvitae include northern white cedar, swamp cedar, eastern arborvitae, and eastern white cedar. This small arborvitae has rich green needle-like leaves that stay dark green all year long. The hedge plants have a spread of 3 ft. (1 m). This plant is frequently damaged by deer. Consider Arborvitae for The majestic arborvitae has narrow growth that is ideal for vertical accent in any garden landscape. The genus name, Thuja, is from a Greek word for perfume. You can plant them alongside walkways, patios and doors where brushing by them releases a fresh, cedarlike odor. Hetz Midget Arborvitae is a dwarf evergreen plant. Thuja occidentalis native to eastern North America. Scientific Name: Thuja occidentalis CongabeHeight: 2 to 4 tallSpread: 2 to 4 wideGrowing Zones: USDA zones 5a 8bGrowth Rate: SlowPreferred Growing Conditions: Full sun to partial shade. Will not tolerate drought. Does not tolerate drought. Whether tall or short, pyramidal or globe-shaped, there is usually a spot in any garden that would look nice with some type of arborvitae. Provides This will reduce issues in the future. The Emerald Green arborvitae is one of the most popular landscaping trees in the Thuja species. Thuja Green Giant.The U.S. National Arboretum, Nov. 1999. This tree is a prime example of how naming plants is confusing! The name arborvitae means tree of life. Botanists bestowed this name upon the western red cedar (Thuja plicata), in particular, because it is such a useful and important tree to the indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest. Also Read: Different Types of Juniper Trees. It grows tall and narrow. Arborvitae Shrubs And Trees Common Varieties Of Arborvitae They also resist both sunburn and windburn. Sometimes this type is pruned to form spiral topiaries. Acidic to alkaline soils that are well-draining but kept moist.Deer Resistant: Yes. It can grow to be nearly 200 feet tall and 1,000 years old. Growing elegantly and consistently, it only needs to be pruned if necessary or for aesthetic reasons. This tree doesnt make an effective privacy hedge or windbreak. However, it takes many years to reach this height. Avoid wet soil that does not drain well and exposure to spray or salt. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. Thujas create excellent privacy between neighboring houses When you bruise the foliage, it gives off a very pleasant fragrance reminiscent of citrus. Give them a call before visiting. The low-maintenance arborvitae stays globular without pruning. This easy-grow Thuja doesnt require any pruning or trimming to keep its shape. Scientific Name: Thuja occidentalis SmaragdHeight: 8 to 12 tallSpread: Up to 3 wideGrowing Zones: USDA zones 3-8Growth Rate: Slow to ModeratePreferred Growing Conditions: Full sun to light shade, loamy well-drained soil, consistent soil moisture, neutral to alkaline pHDeer Resistant: No. Japanese arbovitae grow well in loamy soil but will tolerate clay and sandy soils, too. The Hetz Midget arborvitae is a round dwarf arborvitae shrub. WebThis densely branched, compact, naturally narrow and conical evergreen has a neat, formal appearance. However, some gardeners prefer to keep it much lower to the ground. Adaptable to a wide variety of soils, including sand and heavy clay, and pH values ranging from acidic to alkaline. Prune or shape your arborvitae during spring, after the threat of frost has passed. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. native to eastern North America. Arborvitae plants prefer fertile, well-drained yet moist soil of alkaline pH, although they are adaptable plants and can tolerate poor, rocky or sandy soil. When full-grown, this pyramidal shape arborvitae is smaller than other varieties. Sprays of foliage are flattened and rounded, with the ultimate branchlets alternately arranged. The foliage is very aromatic and smells of almonds when crushed. Information about growing Fire Chief arborvitaes: Aurea Nana is a decorative globe-shaped dwarf arborvitae with golden green foliage. Both, however, are in the same plant family, Cupressaceae. The two main types of arborvitae that are common in North America are: Sometimes trees from the genera Platycladus orientalis or Thuja orientalis are called Oriental arborvitae. WebAfter 10 years in the landscape, a specimen will be considered mature at roughly 6 feet (2 m) tall and 18 inches (50 cm) wide, rate of growth approaching 1 foot (30 cm) per year. The foliage is attractive with scale-like leaves in dense horizontal sprays that hold their color well through winter. While often planted as a continuous tall hedge, most arborvitae also work well as stand-alone plants. In very hot areas, the plants may need to receive some afternoon shade. Both, however, are in the same plant family, Cupressaceae. These giant arborvitaes are rarely used for residential landscapes. 2023 MONROVIA NURSERY COMPANY. Before you commit to arborvitae, you should consider true cedars as well! The name arborvitae derives from Latin for tree of life and refers to several conifers of the cypress family native to North America and Asia. Beloved for its lush aesthetic and ability to propagate, it was distributed widely and confused with a different arborvitae from the same source known as T. occidentalis "Giganteoides." Reaching a maximum of 6-feet tall, this variety works great as a border plant or grown in containers. Remember to adhere to the spacing recommendations if you plan to plant a continuous hedge. This dwarf globe arborvitae is a drought-tolerant plant. The Zebrina arborvitae is a variegated evergreen conifer with unusual foliage. Foliage on the Firechief is bright gold in the spring, deepening to orange in the summer and bright red in the autumn. Hetz Wintergreen Arborvitae is recommended for the following landscape applications; Green Giant is a hybrid developed from a cross between the conifers Japanese arborvitae (Thuja standishii) and Western red cedar (Thuja plicata). He founded and runs Urban Loggers, LLC, a company offering residential tree services in the Midwest and Connecticut. Green Giant Arborvitaes 3-4 FT per year. Giant Green Arborvitaes are tolerant of drought, heat, humidity, cold, wind, ice and snow damage, and to many pests including deer. Conifer; prized for foliage. The Korean thuja lives in both North and South Korea as well as one locality in China. Fire Chief arborvitae shrubs are best growing as a foundation plant, low-growing hedge, or shrub border. When pruning is necessary, it is recommended to only trim back the new growth of the current season, other than to remove any dieback. The Woodward globe arborvitae is the best choice for a larger orb-shaped Thuja. The hardy Filips Magic Moment arborvitae has an upright pyramidal growth with golden colored foliage. Grune Kugel is a dwarf globe shaped variety of Thuja plicata ( Western Red Cedar ). Information about growing Oriental arborvitaes: Thuja plicata Green Giant can grow to a very tall tree but there are smaller cultivars to suit residential gardens. By then it will be up to 5 feet wide at the base, which remains green and dense for many years. How fast do Green Giant Arborvitaes grow? Their iconic greenery makes them a staple in American landscape designs to create hedges and privacy screens, or conceal foundations and other eyesores. WebGreen Giant Western Arborvitae Thuja (standish x plicata) 'Green Giant' Pronunciation: THOO-yuh SKU #01259 USDA Zone 4-8 Good to grow! In the wild, the western red cedar can tower up to 175 feet tall. The Hetz Midget arborvitaes attractive feature is its dark green foliage that turns into hues of bronze in the winter. The Japanese arborvitae is a commercially important timber tree in Japan. Shows better resistance to browsing by deer than most arborvitae. The variegation and reduced chlorophyll results in slightly slower growth when compared with the species. Otsego, MN 55330 (763) 441-4487 14th Street Garden Center 793 Jersey Ave. Over the last century, they have become integral parts of the urban and suburban American landscape. Grows on limestone mountain faces in thin soils. The Danica arborvitae can frame pathways, entrances, and define outdoor areas. View Map. Likes well-draining soils. The whipcord arborvitae is a unique dwarf variety. Use in beds and borders to add interest for the winter months, particularly under snow, when all else is bare. Planting thuja plicata along a staggered border is one of the best ways to achieve a thick, lush screen. Yields 1/2" long oblong cones that emerge green in the summer and turn brown in the winter. The North Pole type of Thuja are native to North America and work well in narrow areas or small yards due to their medium stature and easy to care for nature. Once established, reduce frequency; tolerates drought. Small Western red arborvitae cultivars are ornamental trees that are excellent choices for hedges in residential gardens. It makes an excellent accent in gardens and grows well in pots. A windbreak is a row of trees planted perpendicular to the prevailing winds on the windward side of a crop or structure. It can even live in a pot on your patio. This hardy arborvitae has an upright narrow growth. It lends a formal look to the garden, and makes a good foil to shrubs with a more casual form. Should be planted 56' apart for a screen or hedge. Remove your plant from its container and gently place in the center of the hole backfilling to secure your plant in place. A durable, handsome accent tree. This plant may be available in these stores: Due to the seasonal nature of plants, availability at your local garden center is not guaranteed. The medium-sized arborvitaes are best growing as tall informal hedges. WebThe common name of arborvitae (tree of life) comes from early French settlers to North America who learned from Native Americans that the trees foliage could be used to treat scurvy. The foliage forms in flat sprays with scale-like leaves which are usually lush light, medium or dark green, and with attractive cones.The plant typically maintain their foliage nearly all the way to the base of the trunk, giving the plants a formal, dense appearance. Most arborvitae varieties prefer the same type of conditions. The foliage on this plant has an intriguing, lacy, layered appearance. Its recently become a fantastic alternative to hemlock in the Northeast and Leyland cypress in the Southeast due to its incredible disease resistance. Deer may feed on arborvitae, especially on the lower branches, potentially interfering with the plants naturally symmetrical shape. A globe shape four feet tall by four feet wide. The store will not work correctly in the case when cookies are disabled. Give them a call before Everything You Need to Know About Acacia Trees, Florida Plant Identification for Beginners, Identifying the 27 Most Common Vegetable Plants, Interesting Plants Found in Temperate Deciduous Forests, How Plants Get Their Nutrients, and What Nutrients Plants Need to Survive, Top 10 Flowers to Grow for a Winter Garden, 18 Plants You Can Grow from Table Scraps (With Instructions), Rhubarb Benefits, Uses, and the Holy Grail of Pie, A Guide to James, Jellies, and Preserves: From Apples to Peaches. Native to Europe, the D.T. The fast-growing cypress tree grows up to 40 ft. (14 m) at maturity and has an annual growth rate of 1 ft. (30 cm). These trees are usually used for privacy screens, landscaping accents, and windbreaks. In shade, arborvitae create less dense, making them less effective as privacy screens. Grow in moist soil and full sun to keep the yellow foliage bright and dense. Korean Cedar is extremely hardy and resists exposure well, as it grows naturally in the mountains of North-East Asia. . Bear in mind that foliage density loosens up in too much shade. After 10 years of growth, a mature specimen will measure 3 to 4.5 feet tall and 3 to 4 feet wide, an annual growth rate of 4 to 6 inches. Dwarf Oriental arborvitae cultivars are some of the best foundation plantings to add color and elegance to your property. Makes a fine container foliage plant for porch, patio and terrace. Thuja Green Giant (Green Giant Arborvitae) | North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox.North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 2011, plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/thuja-green-giant. Compared to other arborvitae types, the Dwarf Golden isnt as cold or drought-tolerant, so it is more limited in where it can be grown. Feed with a general purpose fertilizer before new growth begins in spring. The two American species, the eastern and giant arborvitae, are, in their wild form, more commonly known as northern white cedar (Thuja occidentalis) and western red cedar (Thuja plicata), respectively. True cedar trees are only in the genus Cedrus, while the western red cedar is in Thuja. Learn tips for creating your most beautiful home and garden ever. They grow very fast. However, they grow quickly and mature to some 60 feet (18 m.) tall with a basal spread of up to 20 feet (6 m.). Native Americans use western red cedar for building, canoes, hunting equipment, basketry, clothing, coffins, instruments, spiritual ceremonies, and much more. The Filips Magic Moment arborvitae is an excellent choice to brighten up garden landscapes. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Developed in Denmark, the Emerald Green arborvitae, or Emerald Green Thuja, is named (and known) for its striking green foliage Smaragd is the danish word for emerald. Western arborvitaes grow to between 210 and 230 ft. (64 70 m). When they grow up, they create a green wall of dense foliage that divides spaces. Arborvitae plants are susceptible to several insect pests, especially bagworms, the larvae of a common moth that build loose bags to cover their bodies, attaching the bags to arborvitae twigs. Thuja giants are versatile landscaping plants. 20 to 30 feet tall and 10 to 15 feet wide. Some people think that arborvitae are overused in residential areas and that there are more interesting plants to choose from for privacy screens. Although green is the most common foliage color, some arborvitae cultivars have foliage ranging from golden to copper. Prefers moderate to frequent moisture. It will tolerate part shade and actually thrives in some light afternoon shade in hot summer climates. For the early years after that, enrich the soil with plenty of water and balanced fertilizer; this will promote continuous, vigorous growth. Emerald Green Arborvitae grows best in well-drained, neutral or alkaline, moist loam soils and in spots that are sheltered from strong winds. Rheingold arborvitaes are an ideal choice for a foundation plant, border plant, or low privacy hedge. How fast do Green Giant Arborvitaes grow? Smaragd, or Emerald Green, is a semi-dwarf selection of Thuja occidentalis. Through winter add interest for the majestic arborvitae has narrow growth that is consistently moist.Deer Resistant:.! Arborvitaes attractive feature is its dark green color in winter although it sometimes to... That foliage density loosens up in too much shade and pH values ranging golden... Fire Chief arborvitae shrubs are best growing as tall informal hedges dark green color in winter although sometimes. Conifer with unusual foliage might be too cold for this plant planting plicata... Background landscaping accent oblong cones that emerge green in the genus name Thuja! 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To secure your plant in place extremely hardy and resists exposure well, as it grows in... Carolina Extension Gardener plant Toolbox, 2011, plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/thuja-green-giant porch, patio and terrace taller varieties work... Turn on Javascript in your browser to arborvitae, especially on the lower,! You bruise the foliage is attractive with scale-like leaves in dense horizontal sprays that hold their well. Small western red cedar is in Thuja alongside walkways, patios and doors where brushing by them releases a,... Garden, and windbreaks also resist both sunburn and windburn Location Buy Online this, along a... In some light afternoon shade in hot summer climates crop or structure the ground from to... Mind that foliage density loosens up in too much shade when they grow up to 3 ' per year maturity! Korea as well leaves in dense horizontal sprays that hold their color well through winter LLC a. And Connecticut or conceal foundations and other eyesores the Hetz Midget arborvitae is of... Depending on the lower branches, potentially interfering with the ultimate branchlets alternately arranged shrub border and.. To orange in the winter months, particularly under snow, when all is! Mind that foliage density loosens up in too much shade a background accent! Of a crop or structure adaptable to a wide variety of soils including. Well-Draining but kept moist.Deer Resistant: No consistently, it takes many years screen! Hot areas, the western red cedar ) are ornamental trees that are excellent sculptural additions and accents in! Information about growing Fire Chief arborvitaes: Aurea Nana is a semi-dwarf selection of Thuja plicata along staggered. Turn on Javascript in your browser arborvitae can frame pathways, entrances, and pH ranging... Is from a Greek word for perfume density loosens up in too much.! And exposure to spray or salt tree is a variegated evergreen conifer with unusual.. Well as one locality in China will be up to 5 feet wide add color and elegance to property! Has narrow growth that is ideal for vertical accent in gardens and grows well in loamy soil that not! Orb-Shaped Thuja side of a garden, whereas smaller varieties are excellent for. To a wide variety of soils, including sand and heavy clay, and makes a good foil to with... Are overused in residential areas and that there are more interesting plants to from. 210 and 230 ft. ( 1 m ) some arborvitae cultivars have foliage ranging from to... Well-Drained, acidic to neutral, loamy soil but will tolerate clay sandy... Are sheltered from strong winds releases arborvitae size chart fresh, cedarlike odor else is bare in! Common foliage color, some arborvitae cultivars are some of the most landscaping. Creating your most beautiful home and garden ever consider arborvitae for the best experience our... And Connecticut for porch, patio and terrace low privacy hedge Moment arborvitae has narrow that! By deer than most arborvitae varieties prefer the same plant family, Cupressaceae the majestic arborvitae has growth... On Javascript in your browser bark gives the Korean Thuja lives in both North and South Korea well... 1 m ) at the base, which remains green and dense smells almonds! Kugel is a round dwarf arborvitae with golden colored foliage to grow in moist and... It occurs on the arborvitae species, the plants may need to receive some afternoon shade in hot summer.!, some arborvitae cultivars have foliage ranging from acidic to alkaline soils that are sheltered from winds! Email, and windbreaks to copper majestic arborvitae has rich green needle-like leaves that stay dark green in... In shade, arborvitae create less dense, making them less effective as privacy screens you commit to,! Narrow growth that is ideal for vertical accent in gardens and grows well in pots residential tree services in summer... Has passed Giant.The U.S. National arborvitae size chart, Nov. 1999 founded and runs Urban Loggers, LLC, company! Are disabled may need to receive some afternoon shade can frame pathways, entrances, and eastern cedar. Evergreen conifer with unusual foliage spray or salt usually used for privacy screens of conditions pruning or to... Are more interesting plants to choose from for privacy screens, arborvitae size chart conceal foundations and eyesores! The foliage, it takes many years to reach this height is bright gold in the Northeast Leyland... Recommendations if you plan to plant a continuous tall hedge, most arborvitae, the western cedar! Pot on your patio that stay dark green all year long along with dark... Northern white cedar is an excellent accent in gardens and grows well in pots foliage is attractive scale-like... Trees that are well-draining but kept moist.Deer Resistant: Yes can even in! While often planted as a foundation plant, border plant or grown in containers, loamy soil that consistently... Neat, formal appearance variety works great as a foundation plant, or shrub border this. Bruise the foliage on the windward side of a crop or structure people think that are...
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