Connecticut was founded through the union of numerous lesser English communities in the region. [10], 25. The colony became a war zone between the English and . Facts about Connecticut 1. Local Government in Connecticut. The Connecticut Republican Party follows with 20% voters. In 1844, the first use of anesthesia was made in Connecticut by Horace Wells (Nitrous Oxide was used for the purpose). Updated on April 24, 2021. Connecticut History. The Connecticut River flows through the center of the state, south to the Long Island Sound. Explore these interesting New York facts to explore its wild promise. 1"Connecticut." 3f. The Dutch were fur traders who built a fort near present-day Hartford. Boasting world-famous architecture, unique cuisine, & a vibrant culture, the Windy City is sure to blow you away. Fact 3- Major industries: Agriculture (corn, wheat, fishing) Fact 4- It was the 5th colony out of the 13 colonies. 4 Beds. Reaching to Connecticut. Goodyear was a self-taught chemist and engineer who received patent number 3633 from the United States Patent Office on June 15, 1844. This is our collection of basic interesting facts about Connecticut Colony. The Connecticut Colony or Colony of Connecticut, originally known as the Connecticut River Colony or simply the River Colony, was an English colony in New England which later became Connecticut.It was organized on March 3, 1636 as a settlement for a Puritan congregation, and the English permanently gained control of the region in 1637 after struggles with the Dutch. Ten fun facts about Hartford 1. miles (source: 2003 Census) . In 1687 Sir Edward Andros, a governor from another colony attempted to take control of the Connecticut Colony. [21], 36. No Republican presidential nominee had won Connecticut since 1988 when George H.W. The Orders were a collection of laws and regulations that were put in place by the Connecticut Colony in order to establish a government and control the colonys activities. The colony also possessed shipbuilding and trading businesses, which aided in connecting it to other markets. The Connecticut Colony's landscape was hilly, mountainous, rocky, treed, with lots of rivers and soil unsuitable for farming for most crops. It was founded in 1638. It was a place for Puritan noblemen. Charles II granted his request in 1662. 2023 Fact Retriever LLC. The other industries in the colony were livestock products, whiskey, beer, rum, horses, maple syrups, furs and timber products. The weather made it difficult for disease to thrive, unlike in the Southern Colonies where the heat often helped diseases to spread rapidly. [15], 19. Learn facts about the colony during the pre-colonial and colonial periods, as well as various . Eventually, the Puritans allowed for dissenting churches (Anglicans and Baptists) and the dissenting colonists could avoid a fine if they supported their own church instead. More than 500 historic ships, a re-creation of a 19th-century coastal village, and a working shipyard are on display at Mystic Seaport maritime museum. Prior to the war, Warner was a leader of the Green Mountain Boys, along with Ethan Allen, and fought against New York authorities to help settlers in the New Hampshire Grants present-day Vermont to keep their settlements. They were primitive people, using simple instruments such as stone tools. The colony had diverse geographical features ranging from lowlands, sandy coastal plains along the Atlantic ocean, and fertile plains along the Hudson River. Ralph Waldo Emerson once hailed Boston as the "happy city by the sea." The Saybrook Colony was founded by a group of English settlers led by Lion Gardiner and was primarily concerned with trading and shipbuilding. The early European settlements in Connecticut were trading posts near present-day Hartford and Windsor. Find out the interesting facts about the famous people born in Delaware; Fun Facts about Delaware State's Geography. The war resulted in decimation of the Indians. In 1687 Sir Edward Andros, a governor from another colony attempted to take control of the Connecticut Colony. Connecticut Witch Trials and Hartford Witch Panic of 1662. Under the charter, Connecticut was given the freedom to govern itself, as long as its laws were based on English law at the time. This New England state is bordered by Massachusetts in the north, Rhode Island in the east, a body of water called the Long Island Sound in the south, and New York in the west. The delegates that would become the infamous Signers of the Declaration of Independence were: Roger Sherman, William Williams, Samuel Huntington, and Oliver Wolcott. The document is thought of as a forerunner to the Constitution of the United States of America, and it is believed to have played some role in the formulation of the Constitution of the United States of America. Connecticut map outline City Guide: Visit Connecticut City Guide for a look at geography, local history, architecture, and culture. This was due to the consistency of the Connecticut government. First Government The charter established the Company of the English colony of Connecticut in New-England, in America and set up the first government, which included a Governor, Deputy Governor, and 12 Assistants. Calgary, Alberta: Weigl, 2016. Ethan Allen Allen was originally from Litchfield, Connecticut, and played a key role in helping the New Hampshire Grants become the state of Vermont. Captain Wadsworth, the guilty party who had taken the charter and hidden it in oak and then returned unnoticed, acted the most innocent of all. Even though the people could not grow wheat, they could plant squash, rye, pumpkins, corn and beans here. One of the important events regarding the Connecticut colony was the Pequot war which occurred in 1637. New Haven was separate, with its own government. Connecticut was named for an Algonquin word meaning "beside the long tidal river." Each episode is an animated rap music video focusing on the big cities, history, landmarks, and significant geographical areas of each state. Whaling was important to the colonists as it provided oil for lanterns. It is considered as one of the major states in United States. He died in 1777 from wounds he received in the Battle of Ridgefield. Five years later Connecticut ratified, or signed, the U.S. Constitution, becoming the fifth U.S. state. [4], 16. Connecticut (nicknamed: the Constitution State, the Nutmeg State, the Provisions State) has 8counties. 1. The Congregational Church remained Connecticuts state church until 1818 when Connecticut adopted a new Constitution which disestablished it. Reptile-watchers can keep an eye out for colorful eastern painted turtles, garter snakes, and five-lined skinks. [24,25], 39. 6. Prior to that, the colony was self-sufficient and self-governing. Accessed: January 31, 2021. The name "Connecticut" comes from a Native American word, quinatucquet, roughly meaning "beside the long tidal river." Although Thomas Hooker and his friends did establish a community in Connecticut in 1633, contrary to popular belief, it was not the first permanent English settlement in the region. Between 1636 and 1637, the Connecticut Colony settlers and the Pequot Indians fought the Pequot War. In print since October 29, 1764, The Hartford Courant is the oldest continuously published newspaper in the United States. The worlds first nuclear submarineUSSNautilus(SSN-571)was constructed in Groton, Connecticut, between 1952 and 1954. Mark Twain called this place home for nearly twenty years, and his quirky personality is reflected in its walls. Connecticut has the highest personal income per capita (more than $70,000) in the country. The status of Connecticut colony was as a Charter colony in 1775. 7. Are you impressed after reading facts about Connecticut Colony? The Puritans dominated Connecticut colony. Connecticut was well-known for its agricultural, particularly tobacco production, as well as shipbuilding and trading businesses. [28], 4. It later became known as the 'Charter Oak'. Puritanism has a well-earned reputation for theological rigidity. George W. Bush is the only U.S. president, to date, born in Connecticut. The Connecticut Colony was the fifth colony to become a state, on January 9. After leaving the Massachusetts Bay Colony in search of greater religious freedom, a company led by Hooker established the first permanent English settlement in Connecticut in the year 1635. The postalabbreviation for Connecticut is CT. With these facts about Connecticut, let us learn more about its history, geography, people, economy and more. Dutch traders arrived in 1614 and created Connecticuts first European settlement in 1633. Connecticut Colony known as the River Colony was organized on March 3, 1636, as a place for Puritan noblemen. Sir Edward Andros, governor of the Dominion of New England, attempted to seize control of the Connecticut Colony and unite New Englands numerous colonies into a single, centralized administration in 1687. Andros swore that this would have no effect on the outcome. Check facts about Colonial slavery here. If it were a country, Connecticut would be slightly larger than The Bahamas, but less than half the size of Israel. Delaware map outline; City Guide: Visit Delaware City Guide for a look at geography, local history, architecture, and culture. 1.5 Baths. The first people came to the area thats now Connecticut more than 10,000 years ago. The Connecticut region was populated long before the first Europeans arrived. Connolly, Frank B. Throughout its history, Connecticut has been known as the River Colony, Connecticut River Colony, Colony of Connecticut, Plantation of Connecticut, Connecticut Colony, and the Province of Connecticut. Here are some interesting facts about Connecticut Colony to notice: Can you explain the climate in Connecticut Colony? Hartford Public High School in Hartford, CT is the second-oldest public secondary school in the U.S. The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut influenced the Declaration of Independence. The history of China can be traced back, Facts about American History talk about the famous historical events that happened in United States in the past. In 1636. The name Connecticut was derived from an Indian word meaning 'river whose water is driven by tides or winds'. Copyright Text 2023 Have Fun With History, 15 Most Famous Cowgirls and Female Outlaws, 15 Most Famous Cowboys and Outlaws of the Wild West. Died: Early in January 1653/54 in Hartford, CT. John Haynes was born May 1, 1594, the son of John and Mary (Michel) Haynes of Great Hadham and Codicote, Hartford and Old Holt, Messing, Essex, England. If you would like to know more, please contact us. Merchants in Connecticut purchased rum, crops, and livestock that were shipped to the Caribbean and Southern Colonies. Fun Facts. The 7,439 sq. The Connecticut Colony colonists prospered in several different sectors including shipbuilding, whaling, fishing, timber, fur trading, livestock, and maple syrup. Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic SocietyCopyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. 10 Facts About the Connecticut Colony January 18, 2023 by The Historian The Connecticut Colony was one of America's 13 founding colonies, founded by English settlers in the early 17th century. The Democratic Party is the state's largest voter registration, with 37% registered voters. In the New England Colonies, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and New Hampshire became states in 1788, and Rhode Island became a state in 1790. Connecticut's nicknames are the "Constitution State," the "Nutmeg State," the "Provisions State," and the "Land of the Steady Habits.". Connecticut was involved in several pivotal battles during the war, including the Battle of Bunker Hill, the Battle of Saratoga, and the Battle of Yorktown. Seth Warner Warner was from Roxbury, Connecticut, and an officer in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. He was commissioned as a Brigadier General by the Continental Congress and participated in the Invasion of Canada and the Siege of Quebec. The name "chrysanthemum" is from the ancient Greek "chrysos" (gold) and "anthemon" (flower), The collection once belonged to neurosurgeon Harvey Cushing, who preserved the brains from 19031932. MLS # 170551750 [4], 10. Thomas Hooker and others established Connecticut Colony at Hartford in 1636. With a total of 10,565 square miles (27,337 . Mystic Seaport is a restored 18th-century whaling village. 4 The Strict New Haven Colony. Rhode Island shares a state water border with New York. Cool facts about Connecticut. Facts about the history, geography, and people of Colonial Connecticut, which was one of the 13 Colonies that declared independence from Great Britain. Yale University was the first school in the United States to offer a PhD. The proceedings caused Governor John Winthrop Jr. to question the validity of the accusations. He was well-known for his leadership through tough periods such as King Philips War, as well as his efforts to establish peace and stability in the colony. Here are some fun facts about Connecticut that are interesting to know. Connecticut had an important part in the American Revolutionary War. The Connecticut state animal is the sperm whale. Facts about Connecticut Colony will help you to understand a part of United States history. The colonists defeated the Pequot under the leadership of John Underhill and John Mason. For nearly three centuries, Hartford County was the center of government in the region, until 1960 when Connecticut abolished county government. Thomas Hooker is Recognized as the Founder of Connecticut. 43. When the Connecticut Colony approved the United States Constitution on January 9, 1788, it became the fifth state in the Union. Magistrate, Connecticut Particular Court, 1639-46, 1648-49. The charter of the colony covered both the Connecticut Colony and the New Haven Colony and they were permitted to choose their own assembly, their own governor, and rule themselves with minimal interference. The first lollipop was invented in Connecticut. Fun Facts. Makemake/Wikimedia. The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut remained in place until the U.S Constitution was ratified. Massachusetts was named after a tribe, with the name meaning "large hill place". Britannica. The New England Colonies included Connecticut, Rhode Island, Massachusetts, and New Hampshire. Connecticut can be divided into three geographic regions. Visit our 1755 River Mansion and watch demonstrators tap the maple trees on the property and demonstrate syrup making in the outdoor fire pit. It was organized on March 3, 1636 as a settlement for a Puritan congregation. It is located at Cape Henlopen State Park in Lewes. The Capital was Relocated to Annapolis. Did you know? This led to the American Revolution, which lasted until 1783 when the colonies formally won freedom from British rule. Jonathan Trumbull of Connecticut was the only colonial governor to side with the patriots during the American Revolution, and continued as the American Governor of Connecticut. This was due to the consistency of the Connecticut government. Between 1636 and 1637 the Pequot War was fought between the settlers of the Connecticut Colony and the Pequot Indians. After the American Revolutionary War, Connecticut gradually eliminated slavery but did not completely abolish it until 1848. In fact, the Connecticut colony was the only colony in New England, and the other 13 Colonies to not have an internal revolution. The Connecticut Colony or Colony of Connecticut, originally known as the Connecticut River Colony or simply the River Colony, was an English colony in New England which later became Connecticut. Hartford is the capital city of Connecticut. The colonys authorities and population resisted vigorously, refusing to relinquish their charter or submit to Andros rule. Designed by Vought Sikorsky, the VS-300 took flight at Stratford, Connecticut on September 14, 1939. Vermont, New York, New Hampshire, and Connecticut. This genius is credited with patenting 535 inventions, more than anyone except Thomas Edison (1,097 American patents). The early colonies of Pennsylvania and Connecticut sparred in a series of three 'Pennamite-Yankee' wars. On that date, the state was formally admitted to the Union. Did you know why Connecticut became known as the Provision State? Hartford, the states capital is called the Insurance Capital of the World. Learn that Louis Lunch in New Haven, Connecticut is the first and the oldest still operating hamburger serving restaurant in the U.S.[20], 35. 4. The North Carolina Colony was first discovered in 1524 by Italian explorer Giovanni da Verrazzano. The state is named after the Connecticut River, which bisects the state and is a major river in the U.S. During the American Revolution, it was the only colony of the 13 that didn't suffer from internal fighting. This eventually led to the fall of Andros government and the restoration of the various colonies autonomy in 1689. It lasted in service for 25 years. The Stamp Act Congress was held in October 1765 in New York City. Massachusetts Bay Colony was settled in 1630 by a group of Puritans from England under the leadership of Governor John Winthrop. Bush carried the state. At the time, New England was actually four colonies: Massachusetts Bay, Plymouth, Connecticut, and New Have. The state is named after the Connecticut River, which bisects the state and is a major river in the U.S. The 80-food Great Dune is the state's highest. He demanded the charter, but the charter was hidden in an oak tree. 1776 - Nathan Hale is hung by the British for spying. Connecticut's state tree is the Charter Oak. Explore its rich history, delicious food, & unique culture with our fun Boston facts. Founded: 1636 by Thomas Hooker and others, at Hartford Major Industry: Agriculture (wheat, corn, fishing) Major Cities: Hartford, New Haven. American History Centralis a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, a program designed to allowsites to generate revenue by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. The immigrants used. The colony swiftly developed and prospered, and King Charles II granted it a royal charter in 1662. The Economy Of The New York Colony Image courtesy: The Popular Science Monthly River Colony, New Haven Colony, Saybrook Colony, Connecticut Colony, Thomas Hooker, Pequot War, King Philip's War, Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, Warwick Patent, Warwick Patentees, House of Hope, First Connecticut Code, First Anglo-Dutch War, New England Confederation, Dominion of New England. The Dutch from New Netherlands established a trading post, known as the House of Good Hope, in 1633. See the complete list of the 50 states and their borders here. The state also sent a large number of men to fight in the war, and several of its officials, like Governor Jonathan Trumbull and General Israel Putnam, played key roles in the war effort. The government of the colony of Connecticut was organized into an upper house, comprised of the governor and other magistrates; and a lower house, comprised of representatives from towns. Nearly 60 percent of Connecticut is covered in woodland, so its no wonder forests are one of the states top natural resources, providing lumber, firewood, and even maple syrup. Bridgeport is Connecticuts largest city followed by New Havenand Hartford. Despite the poor soil and farming conditions, colonists in the Connecticut Colony were able to grow some crops including beans, corn, pumpkins, squash, and rye. The colonists pleaded that he would hear their arguments, which he reluctantly did. As early as the year 1614, Dutch merchants had already erected a fort and trading station in the region. Despite a few internal problems, Massachusetts Bay Colony was thriving by the mid-1630s. In 1687, a colonial hero hid Connecticut's royal charter in an oak tree when the king tried take the charter back. It lies in the northeastern region of the United States. Interestingly, Mr. Roosevelt was also the first president to own a car and have a telephone in his home. Enjoy these 47 Interesting facts about Rhode Island. The Connecticut Colony or Colony of Connecticut, originally known as the River Colony, was an English colony located in North America that became the U.S. state of Connecticut. Connecticut's state song today is 'Yankee Doodle'. Over time, Hale has become a legendary symbol of the spirit and resolve of the American Revolution, and will be remembered forever by the words, I only regret that I have but one life to lose for my country.. It had the ability to remain submerged almost indefinitely because it used nuclear fuel and no air. Moving inland, there were mountains. GuinnessWorld Records. The Connecticut Colony was founded by Puritans and there was no tolerance for other religions. The orders were the first laws that acknowledged people as the true foundation of public authority and it gave voters the right to elect government officials. This state shares border with Long Island Sound, New York, Massachusetts and Rhode Island. The fertile Connecticut River Valley lent itself to farming crops such as corn and wheat. He was elected under the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut. John Haynes was Connecticuts first governor. The Fact Site is the number one source for the most interesting & random facts about animals . Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic Society, Copyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. It was established in 1771 by a local man named Richard Smith. Connecticut colony was filled with hilly eastern uplands and narrow lowlands. It measures 2,166 feet 11.16 inches. Quick facts for kids. Tour the house and barns. Gillette Castle is one of Connecticut's most unique attractions. You can easily fact check why did connecticut became a colony by examining the linked well-known sources. Lyme disease (spread by ticks in Northern Hemisphere) was first identified in 1975 in Old Lyme, Connecticut. Terrain The terrain of the Connecticut Colony was rough. Like many areas in New England, Connecticut had its own episode of witchcraft hysteria, although it was not quite like what took place in Salem in the 1690s. The state could fit into Alaska 120 times. The Connecticut River, which forms its eastern boundary, inspired the colony's name. Over time the colonists grew unhappy with British rule. The British army was then engaged on its way back to Boston in the Battle of Ridgefield. Nearby homes similar to 1192 Middletown Ave have recently sold between $169K to $169K at an average of $145 per square foot. The inventor of the process of vulcanization, Charles Goodyear, was born in New Haven, Connecticut. 8. The union of these two colonies contributed to Connecticuts increased size and strength, as well as its ability to grow its land and people. [13], 21. Connecticut colony would join with the other New England Colonies at the Second Continental Congress and declare freedom from Britain. The colony was named Connecticut colony. Website. U.S. states and territories facts and photos. However, this did not cause a division within the colony. Andros attempted to gain more authority over the Connecticut Colony by demanding the surrender of the colonys charter and imposing additional taxes and ordinances on the colony. 351 Farmington Ave., Hartford, CT 06105. Benedict Arnold Arnold was from New Haven, Connecticut. The Old Lights managed to pass an Itineracy Law that restricted traveling ministers of the Great Awakening to preach in a Connecticut town without an invitation. Fun Facts about Connecticut Connecticut Facts for Kids Fast Facts | Information about Connecticut Name: Connecticut (A State of USA) Capital City: Hartford Population: 3,565,287 [2019] Area: 5,567 sq mi (14,357 km 2) Languages: English Time Zone: UTC05:00 (Eastern) (Source: Wikipedia) Rhode Island is the smallest US state. Allen is most well known for leading an expedition to capture Fort Ticonderoga on May 10, 1775. The city was given the nickname The Elm City because the trees planted in the program were elms. The Connecticut Colony was founded in 1636 by a colonist named Thomas Hooker. The creators behind American History Central are historians, developers, and website specialists who have built multiple digital encyclopedias. Like other colonial governments, the Connecticut government's responsibilities included negotiating with Indian tribes and funding missionary efforts. [23], 40. Its also where the states longest river, the Connecticut, flows. However, as the colony grew and prospered, the economy diversified and began to focus on production for distant markets, particularly British colonies in the Caribbean. He had this idea of putting candy on a stick so that it is easier to consume. Yale University is located in New Haven, CT. he first English settlers arrived in Connecticut in 1633 under the leadership of Reverend Thomas Hooker. Be grateful! Find out if you are related to any of the early Connecticut Colony Settlers.
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