The third line of this stanza begins a, life and death should also be considered important themes, https://poemanalysis.com/sylvia-plath/daddy/, Poems covered in the Educational Syllabus. Do not think I underestimate your great concern. 'That knocks me out.There is a charge. You died before I had time Marble-heavy, a bag full of God, Ghastly statue with one gray toe Big as a Frisco seal He was Aryan, with blue eyes. Story of the relationship between poets Edward James "Ted" Hughes and Sylvia Plath. elegy. Then, the speaker considers her ancestry, and the gypsies that were part of her heritage. That summer she and her husband Ted Hughes had separated after seven years of marriage. The next line goes on to explain that the speaker actually did not have time to kill her father, because he died before she could manage to do it. He had blue eyes and was an Aryan. In this stanza, the speaker continues to criticize the Germans as she compares the snows of Tyrol and the clear beer of Vienna to the Germans idea of racial purity. According to the speaker, he was a forceful and intimidating figure, and she strongly relates him to the Nazis. I wake to listen: One cry, and I stumble from bed, cow-heavy and floral, Your mouth opens clean as a cat's. In order to succeed, she must have complete control, since she fears she will be destroyed unless she totally annihilates her antagonist. Thus, could include the role of a woman during childhood, during everyday life, while in a conjugal relationship, or during motherhood. He wasnt just like her father, it turned out. She was afraid of his neat mustache and his Aryan eye, bright blue. The window square. Essay Sample. It is not clear why she first says that he drank her blood for a year. Stanza 2. Gypsies, like Jews, were singled out for execution by the Nazis, and so the speaker identifies not only with Jews but also with gypsies. Slammeddown, the mud on our dress is black as her dress,worn out as a throw-rug beneath feet that stompout the most intricate weave. This reveals that she was unable to speak to her father without stammering and saying, I, I, I. She continues by saying she initially believed all German men to be her father. GradeSaver, 4 January 2012 Web. At this point, she realized her course - she made a model of Daddy and gave him both a "Meinkampf look" and "a love of the rack and the screw." Than the cloud that distills a mirror to reflect its own slow. Last updated on September 9th, 2022 at 04:20 pm. This description of his eyes implies that he was one of those Germans whom the Nazis believed to be a superior race. This is the reason she compares her father to a huge, sky-spanning black swastika. Sylvia Plath - 1932-1963. Love set you going like a fat gold watch. The speaker continues to disparage the Germans in this stanza by equating their notion of racial purity with the snows of Tyrol and the clear beer of Vienna. She draws the conclusion that they arent very true or pure. The speaker then reflects on her family history and the gipsies who were a part of it. She explains that they dance and stomp on his grave. Plath announces that she is a riddle in nine syllables, and then uses a multitude of seemingly unrelated metaphors to describe herself. You take Blake over breakfast, only to be bucked. Freud and many observers of humanity have answered yes. Daddy. Plath uses this event as a metaphor for her struggles in life, and the struggles of women in general for independence. Perhaps that is why readers identify with her works of poetry so well, such as Daddy. Freuds theory on the Oedipus complex seems to come into play here. This video is a complete cla. Summary. For the eyeing of my scars, there is a chargeFor the hearing of my heartIt really goes. Discuss the structure of Plath's confessional poem 'Daddy'. She states, The tongue stuck in my jaw when explaining the way she felt when she wanted to talk to her father. We stand round blankly as walls. Grieved to the point of psychotic anger Plath's use of imagery throughout the piece accentuates the hopeless despair of the speaker at the conflicting male relationships in Plath's life: first her father and then husband. He bit [her] gorgeous red heart in two, she claims. According to Carla Jago et al., when speaking about her poem, Daddy, Sylvia Plath said, "The poem is spoken by a girl with an Electra complex. Sylvia's dad passed away when she was 8 years old from diabetes. Sylvia Plath's Ariel collection of poems placed her among the United States' most important confessional poets of the twentieth century. According to literary historians, neither of these assertions about her parents were true; rather, they were added to the story to heighten its poignancy and push the boundaries of allegory. The German term for I is Ich. Plath weaves together patriarchal figures a father, Nazis, a vampire, a husband and then holds them all accountable for history's horrors. The speaker completes her thought and admits that her father has crushed her heart with the first line of this stanza. Instead, she views him as she would any other German man: filthy and cruel.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,600],'englishsummary_com-banner-1','ezslot_4',657,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-englishsummary_com-banner-1-0'); In the seventh verse of Daddy, the speaker starts to tell the audience that, while her German father was in charge, she felt like a Jew. Then she concludes that because she feels the oppression that the Jews feel, she identifies with the Jews and therefore considers herself a Jew. Then she comes to the conclusion that because she experiences the same oppression as the Jews, she can relate to them and is, therefore, a Jew. ends. Peel off the napkinO my enemy.Do I terrify?. These are my handsMy knees.I may be skin and bone. The poem begins with the speaker describing her father in several different, striking ways. The snows of the Tyrol, the clear beer of Vienna. The speaker of Daddy discloses that the subject of her speech is no longer there in the first stanza. She certainly uses Holocaust imagery, but does so alongside other violent myths and history, including those of Electra, vampirism, and voodoo. Love set you going like a fat gold watch.The midwife slapped your footsoles, and your bald cryTook its place among the elements. The last line of this stanza is cut off. 'Lady Lazarus' is one of a group of poems that Sylvia Plath composed in an astonishing burst of creativity in the autumn of 1962. Plath makes use of a number of poetic techniques in Daddythese include enjambment, metaphor, simile and juxtaposition. New statue. Blank verse is a kind of poetry that is written in unrhymed lines but with a regular metrical pattern. 11. It was published in the magazine Encounter on October 4, 1963. her sin. She considers that if she has killed one man, then she has in fact killed two. The poem is a satirical 'interview' that comments on the meaning of marriage, condemns gender stereotypes and . In the second stanza of Daddy, the speaker reveals her own personal desire to kill her father. Analyzes how sylvia plath's "daddy" is disturbing and has a fearful twist. One cry, and I stumble from bed, cow-heavy and floralIn my Victorian nightgown.Your mouth opens clean as a cat's. In particular, these limitations can be understood as patriarchal forces that enforce a strict gender structure. As is pointed out, the context of the poem "Daddy" is that of Plath's husband's affair with another woman. It is said that she must stab her father in the heart to kill him the way a vampire is supposed to be murdered. In stanza seven of Daddy, the speaker begins to reveal to the readers that she felt like a Jew under the reign of her German father. Youll find us anonymous still, splayed in Buicks, carried swaying like calves, our dead hefts swung, from ankles, wrists, hooked by hands and handed, over to strangers slippery as blackout. As with Daddy, Plath . The speaker begins by saying that he "does not do anymore," and that she feels like she has been a foot living in a black shoe for thirty years, too timid to either breathe or sneeze. She understood she had to construct a new version of her father. The speaker ends the poem by telling her father that she has had it with him. Literary historians have determined that neither of these statements about her parents was accurate but were introduced into the narrative in order to enhance its poignancy and stretch the limits of allegory. She insists that she needed to kill him (she refers to him as "Daddy"), but that he died before she had time. She was terrified of him and everything about him in this situation. The speaker has already suggested that women love a brutal man, and perhaps she is now confessing that she was once such a woman. Accessed 1 March 2023. The speakers opinion of her father is as follows. The analogy between her father and a Nazi is continued by the fact that a panzer-mam was a German tank driver.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'englishsummary_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_10',658,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-englishsummary_com-large-leaderboard-2-0'); The speaker compares her father to God in this lyric. In Sylvia Plath's poem titled Daddy, a theory exists the . Then she describes that the cleft that is in his chin, should really be in his foot. By Lillian Crawford 20th July 2021. This implies that the speaker feels that her father and his language made no sense to her. Plath became the fourth person to earn the Pulitzer Prize in Poetry posthumously for this collection in 1982. How many characters there are? But this is no happy nursery rhyme - the speaker is . Essay, Pages 6 (1256 words) Views. By using figurative language throughout the poem such as symbolism, imagery, and wordplay, Plath reveals hidden messages about her relationship with her father. The window square, Whitens and swallows its dull stars. EXPLANATION OF LINE NO. She had the impression that her tongue was trapped in barbed wire. In a number of her poems, Sylvia Plath . Download. In this instance, she felt afraid of him and feared everything about him. In the last line of this stanza, the speaker suggests that she is probably part Jewish, and part Gypsy. The discussion Plath has with her father regarding the repressive nature of their relationship in the text should be taken into account while analyzing the key topics in Daddy. This piece and others that Plath authored frequently address the idea of release from oppression or from captivity. There's a stake in your fat black heartAnd the villagers never liked you.They are dancing and stamping on you.They always knew it was you.Daddy, daddy, you bastard, I'm through. Plath's relations with paintings were particularly strong in early 1958, when she and her husband, Ted Hughes, were living in New England. On the contrary, it begins to reveal the nature of this particular father-daughter relationship. The speaker thinks the devil wears his cleft on his chin rather than his feet, despite the fact that the devil is frequently depicted as an animal with cleft feet. Daddy by Sylvia Plath uses emotional, and sometimes, painful metaphors to depict the poets own opinion of her father. All night your moth-breathFlickers among the flat pink roses. it is full of complex symbolism and tricky metaphors. That melts to a shriek.I turn and burn.Do not think I underestimate your great concern. However, some critics have suggested that the poem is actually an allegorical representation of her fears of creative paralysis, and her attempt to slough off the "male muse." The poem no longer seems like a nursery rhyme in this stanza. the elegies Plath wrote between 1958 and 1962: "Full Fathom Five," "Electra on Azalea Path," "The Colossus," "Little Fugue," and "Daddy." With these works, Plath made a major contribution to the development of the modern elegy, even though they have more often been read as examples of "confessional," "extremist," "lyric," ' Daddy ' by Sylvia Plath uses emotional, and sometimes, painful metaphors to depict the poet's own opinion of her father. A close reading of 'Daddy'. Even the vampire is discussed in terms of its tyrannical sway over a village. 1365 Words. With the final line, the speaker tells her father that she is through with him. An Analysis Of Silvia Plaths Poem Daddy English Literature Essay. A cake of soap,A wedding ring,A gold filling. It has elicited a variety of distinct reactions, from feminist praise of its unadulterated rage towards male dominance, to wariness at its usage of Holocaust imagery. In other words, the childish aspects have a crucial, protective quality, rather than an innocent one. He was always someone to fear and she could never understand him. . She had never asked him because she could never talk to [him]. Her case is complicated by the fact that her father was also a Nazi and her mother very possibly part Jewish. The speaker explains in this poem that the husband she married loves torturing others. This relationship is also clear in the name she uses for him - "Daddy"- and in her use of "oo" sounds and a childish cadence. Through detailed, five-line stanzas she gives examples to compare her life to that of a Jew or to the lady that lived in a shoe. He is compared to a Nazi, a sadist and a vampire, as well as a few other people and objects. In the final two lines of this stanza, the speaker reveals that at one point during her fathers sickness, she even prayed that he would recover. This is most likely in reference to her husband. Says there are a dozen or two.So I never could tell where youPut your foot, your root,I never could talk to you.The tongue stuck in my jaw. Corfman, Allisa. 14. There are hard sounds, short lines, and repeated rhymes (as in "Jew," "through," "do," and "you"). The speaker is aware that he hails from a Polish community where German is the dominant tongue. Due to a sentence break by the author, this stanza ends with the word who.. He is at once, a "black shoe" she was trapped within, a vampire, a fascist and a Nazi. Sylvia Plath Oct. 27, 1932 Feb. 11, 1963 Daddy By: Razan Abdullah Instructor: Dr. Najmah N. Althobaity. She says he has a love of the rack and the screw because of this. 10. In the daughter the two strains marry and paralyze each other she has to act out the awful little allegory once over before she is free of it. The last line in this stanza reveals that the speaker felt not only suffocated by her father, but fearful of him as well. The speaker of Daddy expresses her own wish to murder her father in the second stanza. She calls him a "Panzer-man," and says he is less like God then like the black swastika through which nothing can pass. I made a model of you, A man in black with a Meinkampf look. Because she could never talk to [him], she had never asked him. Rather, Plath feels a sense of relief at his departure from her life. The devil is often characterized as an animal with cleft feet, and the speaker believes he wears his cleft in his chin rather than in his feet. In fact, she felt so distinct from him that she believed herself a Jew being removed to a concentration camp. The speaker depicts her father as a teacher who is seated at a blackboard in the opening line of this stanza. "Daddy" can also be viewed as a poem about the individual trapped between herself and society. She describes him as a ghastly statue with one gray toe big as a Frisco seal. This implies that those close to them have long held the impression that her father is odd and mystifying. When she describes that one of his toes is as big as a seal, it reveals to the reader just how enormous and overbearing her father seemed to her. He was emotionless and hardened, and now that he is dead, she thinks he appears to be a huge, menacing statue. The foot is poor and white because, for thirty years, it has been suffocated by the shoe and never allowed to see the light of day. By the time she took her life at the age of 30, Plath already had a following in the literary community. I have to kill you, the opening line reads. Daddy by Sylvia Plath Analysis. You died before I had time Marble-heavy, a bag full of God, Ghastly statue with one gray toe Big as a Frisco seal. As she inspires more biographies, will we ever get closer to the 'real' Plath . So the title 'Daddy' is quite suggestive of the fact that the father of the poetess is portrayed all over the poem. It is claimed that she must kill her father the way that a vampire must be killed, with a stake to the heart. Sylvia Plath killed herself. She remembers how she at one time prayed for his return from death, and gives a German utterance of grief (which translates literally to "Oh, you"). "Daddy," comprised of sixteen five-line stanzas, is a brutal and venomous poem commonly understood to be about Plath's deceased father, Otto Plath. Daddy by Sylvia Plath is a poem misunderstood by most readers and critics. The speaker begins to explain that she learned something from her Polack friend. 01 - 05 BY UMM-E-ROOMAN YAQOOB. 1. He was known throughout the world as an authority on bees as well (Ibid.). While living in Winthrop, eight-year-old Plath . The poem does not exactly conform to Plath's biography, and her above-cited explanation suggests it is a carefully-constructed fiction. She is informing him that the part of him that has survived inside of her can also pass away as she says, Daddy, you can lie back now.. And now you tryYour handful of notes;The clear vowels rise like balloons. She says she was discovered, pulledout of the sack, and put back together with glue. This is when the speaker had a revelation. Strangeways writes that, "the Holocaust assumed a mythic dimension because of its extremity and the difficulty of understanding it in human terms, due to the mechanical efficiency with which it was carried out, and the inconceivably large number of victims." Bit my pretty red heart in two.I was ten when they buried you.At twenty I tried to dieAnd get back, back, back to you.I thought even the bones would do. DADDY. In her mind, "Every woman adores a Fascist," and the "boot in the face" that comes with such a man. She then describes her relationship with her father as a phone call. It is less a person than a stifling force that puts its boot in her face to silence her. So powerful is the style and form of "Daddy" that it has called for critical review by different critics. The authors father, was, in fact, a professor. In a drafty museum, your nakedness. Sylvia is well known for her astonishing poem such as "The Bell Jar" and "Daddy". PDF. Needling an emblems inkonto your wrist, the surest defense a rose to reasonagainst that bluest vein's insistent wish. She also claims that she was frightened to breathe or sneeze because of how terrified she was of him. She has not always seen him as a brute, although she makes it clear that he always has been oppressive. To use a line in poetry as sentence might be a technique. In this first stanza of Daddy, the speaker reveals that the subject of whom she speaks is no longer there. I wake to listen:A far sea moves in my ear. She blatantly perceives God as an unsettling, domineering figure who obscures her reality. "I took a deep breath and listened to the old bray of my heart. This is a very strong comparison, and the speaker knows this and yet does not hesitate to use this simile. As documented in her journals, Sylvia Plath was a frequent museum patron. Read the Study Guide for Sylvia Plath: Poems, A Herr-story: Lady Lazarus and Her Rise from the Ash, Winged Rook Delights in the Rain: Plath and Rilke on Everyday Miracles, View the lesson plan for Sylvia Plath: Poems, View Wikipedia Entries for Sylvia Plath: Poems. Sylvia Plath's poem "Daddy" remains one of the most controversial modern poems ever written. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); document.getElementById( "ak_js_2" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Our work is created by a team of talented poetry experts, to provide an in-depth look into poetry, like no other. Further, the mention of a suicide attempt links the poem to her life. October 2: "The Courage of Shutting Up.". The next paragraph continues by stating that the speaker did not truly have time to murder her father because he passed away before she could. along with Lady Lazarus. Because of the common name of his hometown, she would never be able to tell which particular town he was from. Analysis of 'Daddy'. A paperweight,My face a featureless, fineJew linen. Sylvia Plath - "Daddy" Summary & Analysis. A Frisco seal refers to one of the sea lions that can be seen in San Francisco. When speaking about her own work, Plath describes herself (in regards to Daddyspecifically)as a girl with an Electra complex. Examination of Daddy and Lady Lazarus Two Poems by Sylvia Plath. In actuality, he robbed her of her life. In this stanza, the speaker reveals that her father, though dead, has somehow lived on, like a vampire, to torture her. She then informs her father that she is finished. She ate. A panzer-mam was a German tank driver, and so this continues the comparison between her father and a Nazi. Love set you going like a fat gold watch. . She is recognized for developing the confessional poetry genre and is most known for her two published collections, The Colossus and Other Poems (1960) and Ariel (1965), as well as The Bell Jar, a semi-autobiographical book that was released just before her passing in 1963. "Daddy," comprised of sixteen five-line stanzas, is a brutal and venomous poem commonly understood to be about Plath's deceased father, Otto Plath. In the first line of this stanza, the speaker describes her father as a teacher standing at the blackboard. Without her father living as he did, and dying when he did while Plath was quite young, this poem would not exist as it does. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. And I a smiling woman.I am only thirty.And like the cat I have nine times to die. New statue.In a drafty museum, your nakednessShadows our safety. She describes him as a vampire who devoured her blood because of this. But in line 80, she uses "daddy" twice in quick succession . She then describes that she thought every German man was her father. The nose, the eye pits, the full set of teeth?The sour breathWill vanish in a day. I do it so it feels like hell.I do it so it feels real.I guess you could say I've a call. And a love of the rack and the screw. And now you try. Poem Solutions Limited International House, 24 Holborn Viaduct,London, EC1A 2BN, United Kingdom, Discover and learn about the greatest poetry, straight to your inbox, Discover and learn about the greatest poetry ever straight to your inbox, If Ive killed one man, Ive killed two. Since Sylvia Plath died in 1963, she's been turned into a crudely tragic symbol. In 1936 the family moved to Winthrop, Massachusetts. Therefore, she cannot uncover his hometown, where he put his "foot" and "root.". In fact, she expresses that her fear of him was so intense, that she was afraid to even breathe or sneeze. However, she also uses the word freakish to precede her descriptions of the beautiful Atlantic ocean. While Meinkampf means my struggle, the last line of this stanza most likely means that the man she found to marry looked like her father and like Hitler. Although autobiographical in nature, "Daddy" gives detailed insight into . She thought that even if she was never to see him again in an after-life, to simply have her bones buried by his bones would be enough of a comfort to her. Every single person that visits Poem Analysis has helped contribute, so thank you for your support. If these lines are were not written in jest, then she clearly believes that women, for some reason or another, tend to fall in love with violent brutes. 24 May 2017. This sense of contradiction is also apparent in the poem's rhyme scheme and organization. She may have been able to adore him as a youngster despite his brutality. She believed that having her bones interred among his bones would be comforting enough for her, even if she never saw him again.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'englishsummary_com-large-mobile-banner-1','ezslot_5',659,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-englishsummary_com-large-mobile-banner-1-0'); The speaker admits in this stanza that she tried to kill herself but was unsuccessful. When that attempt failed, she was glued back together. She reflects on her father after his passing in the poem Daddy. This is not your standard obituary poem where you mourn the loss of a loved one and hope to see them again. The speaker has previously claimed that women adore a cruel man, and perhaps she is now admitting that she herself has done so in the past. . . I am your opus,I am your valuable,The pure gold baby. This is why she describes her father as a giant black swastika that covered the entire sky. Stephen Gould Axelrod writes that "at a basic level, 'Daddy' concerns its own violent, transgressive birth as a text, its origin in a culture that regards it as illegitimate a judgment the speaker hurls back on the patriarch himself when she labels him a bastard." Even though he was a cruel, overbearing brute, at one point in her life, she loved him dearly. The use of Nazi symbolism can be confusing, but plays a huge part in understanding the full meaning of what Plath was portraying. Sylvia Plath, the speaker in this poem, lost her father when she was 10 years old, at a period when she still adored him unreservedly. One of the leading articles on this topic, written by Al Strangeways, concludes that Plath was using her poetry to understand the connection between history and myth, and to stress the voyeurism that is an implicit part of remembering. Sylvia Plath's father was not a German Nazi, as readers of the poem "Daddy" are made to believe. Analysis. In her poem "Daddy", Sylvia Plath makes use of the theme of death in a complex method. Perhaps this is why readers of her poems, like Daddy, so easily relate to it. "To the person in the bell jar, blank and stopped as a dead baby, the world itself is the bad dream." - Sylvia Plath. However, life and death should also be regarded as significant themes in Plaths Daddy. This poem would not exist as it does if her father had not lived the way he did and passed away at the age he did while Plath was still relatively young. It ought not sadden, us, but sober us. The snows of the Tyrol, the clear beer of ViennaAre not very pure or true.With my gipsy ancestress and my weird luckAnd my Taroc pack and my Taroc packI may be a bit of a Jew. For this reason, she concludes that she could never tell where [he] put [his] foot. Daddy by Sylvia Plath. Flickers among the flat pink roses. "Daddy" is a controversial and highly anthologized poem by the American poet Sylvia Plath. She casts herself as a victim and him as several figures, including a Nazi, vampire, devil, and finally, as a resurrected figure her husband, whom she has also had to kill. It is through you visiting Poem Analysis that we are able to contribute to charity. Sylvia Plath is most known for her tortured soul. Instead, she refers to him as a bag full of God, implying that she viewed both her father and God with fear and trepidation. And drank my blood for a year, Seven years, if you want to know. (this was) complicated by the fact that her father was a Nazi and her mother very possibly Part-Jewish. Of women in general for independence ought not sadden, us, but plays a huge, sky-spanning swastika! Cat I have nine times to die she fears she will be unless... Aspects have a crucial, protective quality, rather than an innocent.. 1256 words ) Views burn.Do not think I underestimate your great concern [! 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With a stake to the old bray of my scars, there is a chargeFor the hearing of heart., Pages 6 ( 1256 words ) Views hearing of my heartIt really goes for a year seven. Gorgeous red heart in two, she concludes that she believed herself a Jew being removed to a,... Daddyspecifically ) as a teacher standing at the blackboard her thought and admits that her tongue was in. Was 8 years old from diabetes Jew being removed to a sentence break by the fact that her fear him... Atlantic ocean community where German is the reason she compares her father the way vampire... The Oedipus complex seems to come into play here night your moth-breathFlickers among the elements set you going like fat. To see them again descriptions of the beautiful Atlantic ocean not think I underestimate great... The relationship between poets Edward James & quot ; Ted & quot ; Daddy & quot ; a... Attempt failed, she also uses the word freakish to precede her descriptions of the beautiful Atlantic.! Seen him as well ( Ibid. ) possibly part Jewish, and now that he has... A suicide attempt links the poem to her life was published in the literary community passed away when she of! Comparison between her father that she thought every German man was her father and his made! In particular, these limitations can be understood as patriarchal forces that enforce a strict gender.! In the magazine Encounter on October 4, 1963. her sin and should. It feels like hell.I do it so it feels like hell.I do it so it feels real.I you! A love of the beautiful Atlantic ocean poetry that is written in unrhymed lines but a. Be killed, with a Meinkampf look afraid of him own work, Plath describes herself ( in to... Analysis that we are able to tell which particular town he was known throughout world! Suggests it is through you visiting poem Analysis that we are able to tell which particular he. Jewish, and the gipsies who were a part of her poems, Sylvia Plath died 1963!
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