Cosmology of Invisible Axions (with J. Preskill and M. Wise), Phys. The Universe According to Frank Wilczek WATCH: Celebrating Dr. Frank Wilczek Dr. Frank Wilczek is a Nobel Prize-winning theoretical physicist and author, whose boundary-pushing investigations into the fundamental laws of nature have transformed our understanding of the forces that govern our universe. A Niemi, F. Wilczek, E. Ardonne, H. Hansson, http://iopscience.iop.org/1402- 4896/2012/T146/010101 (2012). 99. Mass by Numbers, (2008) Nature 456 449 [MIT-CTP 4002] Dynamical Effect of Quantum Hair (with S. Coleman and J. Preskill), Intl. Lett. In recent years, that battleground has come to appear a rutted landscape. Space-Time Approach to Holonomy Scattering (with Y.-S. Wu), Phys. Many choice pieces are collected in item 396. I have long been interested in communicating results from the frontiers of physics to the scientific (and, ideally, the general) public. A 23 1791-1811, The European Physical Journal C, 59 N2 185, hep-ph/07084236 (2007) [MIT-CTP 3858]. Frank Wilczek is a theoretical physicist, author, and intellectual adventurer. 65, 13 (1990). 154. Kingsley, S. Treiman and A. Zee), Phys. B. Bederson, (Springer-Verlag, New York), (1999). Four Good Questions With Pretty Good Answers Fundamental Physics: Heisenberg and Beyond ed. Lett. 71. He was raised Catholic.. Rev. Realization of the Fredkin Gate Using A Series of One- And Two-body Operators, (with H.F. Chau), Phys. In 1982, he was awarded a MacArthur Fellowship. When Frank Wilczek was a teenager in New York in the 1960s, he sometimes went shopping with his mother. 319. Extremely interesting possibilities, as yet in- sufficiently explored, arise in theories with several Chern-Simons fields, particularly when several distinct two-dimensional planes are involved. Spinoza, Beethoven, Walt Whitman, Einstein good company! Chiral Spin States and Superconductivity (with X.G. of Mod. 43, 816 (1979). Item 112 presents a simple, natural example. 209. Frank Wilczek, (born May 15, 1951, New York, New York, U.S.), American physicist who, with David J. Rev. cond-mat/9501050 [94/108] Lett. Item 434 is widely quoted in the technical literature on Majorana modes in condensed matter physics a very hot topic for its clear, accessible presentation of the basic concepts (supplemented in item 458). Each has become a major focus of world-wide research. 174. Han r professor vid Massachusetts Institute of Technology i USA. Turner), Phys. ng nhn bng C nhn Khoa hc v Ton hc ti i hc Chicago nm 1970, . B 479, 529, (1996). Scr. Phys. Wilczek's 2004 Nobel Prize was for asymptotic freedom, but he has helped reveal and develop axions, anyons, asymptotic freedom, the color superconducting phases of quark matter, and other aspects of quantum field theory. 68. Frank Wilczek, phone ++468164997, email frank.wilczek@fysik.su.se. ed. Rev. 202. Solar System Constraints and Signatures for Dark Matter Candidates (with L. Krauss and M. Srednicki), Phys. Citizenship United States Education University of Chicago(B.S.) Phys. Axions and Family Symmetry Breaking, Phys. Item 25 contains, I believe, the first discussion of kinetic neutrino mixing, and shows how it can arise in simple gauge theory models. For more than two mutually space-like separated events that is not so, and a pretty geometry of possibilities emerges, as we explored in item 461. Item 296 was one of the first attempts to get serious about dynamics in such an environment. D59, 054502, (1999). 55, 122 (1985). 55, 25 (1985). Item 94 also contains a calculation of the virial coefficient for the ideal anyon gas; this was perhaps the first physical con- sequence of anyon statistics to be cleanly identified. Item 78 demonstrates the non-thermal production mechanism for axions during the Big Bang. 43, 1571 (1979). Saltatory Relaxation of the Cosmological Term in String Theory (with J. Feng, J. March-Russell, and S. Sethi) Nucl. Phys. Phys. Item 100 started the whole subject. Sum Rules for Spin-Dependent Electroproduction - Test of Relativistic Constituent Quarks (with S. Wandzura), Phys. [20], In 2014, Wilczek penned a letter, along with Stephen Hawking and two other scholars, warning that "Success in creating AI would be the biggest event in human history. [28] He was awarded the Lorentz Medal in 2002. 65, 3080 (1990). 267. Wilczek also contributed to the study of questions relating to cosmology, condensed matter physics, and black holes. This anything-goes behavior inspired Wilczek in 1982 to name them "anyons". 226. Jour. 229. Lett. Diquarks as Inspiration and as Objects From Fields to Strings: Kogan Memorial v. 1 ed. Quantum Mechanics of Fractional Spin Particles, Phys. 116. Lett. 416. Item 286 was commissioned by the director of Brookhaven National Laboratory, Jack Marburger, in response to a kerfluffle in the press about possible exotic, catastrophic risks associated with the RHIC turn-on. Particle-Antiparticle Annihilation in Diffuse Motion (with D. Toussaint), Jour. hep-th/9803075 [98-20] 241. 96 151302 (2006). 222. Rev. B4, 1063 (1990). In Items Items 229 and 241 partially elucidate the new, nonabelian statistics that arises for the paired Hall (or Pfaffian) state. [6], He earned a Master of Arts in Mathematics in 1972 and a Ph.D. in physics in 1974, both from Princeton University. It was around this time Wilczek's parents realized that he was exceptional - in part as a result of Frank Wilczek having been administered an IQ test. Quantum Field Theory, in the American Physical Society Centenary issue of Rev. 177. The following version is less complete, but better organized. The Minimal CFL-Nuclear Interface (with M. Alford, K. Rajagopal, and S. Reddy) Phys. Lett. Williams (TASI Publications, Ann Arbor, MI, 1984). Whence the Force of F=ma? Mod. It leads naturally into item 350, my lecture on receipt of the European Physics Society prize for high energy physics. Frank Wilczek Herman Feshbach Professor of Physics 2004 Nobel Laureate Known for the discovery of asymptotic freedom, the development of quantum chromodynamics, the invention of axions, and more. It contains quite a bit of secondary material (that is, conference proceedings, reviews, and so forth) and lacks cohesive organization. D18, 4686 (1978). Rev. Self-Interaction Correction to Black Hole Radiance, (with P. Kraus), Nucl. 14 Selected Publications 330. The Nobel Prize in Physics 2004 was awarded jointly to David J. 400. 392. Note: need word version and do we want to list all the publications here? Forward to reprinting of Radioactive Transformations by Ernest Rutherford (Yale Uni- versity Press) pp. My mind doesnt freeze up when I hear the a-word, but neither am I an enthusiast. 115. hep-lat/9807039 [98-67] Discrete Quantum Hair on Black Holes and the Nonabelian Aharanov-Bohm Effect, (with M. Alford and J. March-Russell), Nucl. Illustrations of Vacuum Polarization by Solitons (with R. MacKenzie), Phys. In Fundamentals, Nobel laureate Frank Wilczek offers the reader a simple yet profound exploration of reality based on the deep revelations of modern science. Items 146, 166, and 168 demonstrate the existence of quantum hair observables of stationary black holes that are invisible classically, and violate the classical no hair theorems. 399. [15] He has been described as an agnostic[16] but tweeted in 2013 that "pantheist" is "closer to the mark". D33, 2079 (1986). 52. Non-Uniqueness of Gauge Field Potentials (with S. Deser), Phys. 166. Rev. Rev. For most purposes, it should be more useful. 19. Lett. Some of these have been crudely tested already. B631 170-176 (2005). Anyone can make an ordinary mistake, but it takes a genius to make a profound mistake. Linking Numbers, Spin, and Statistics of Solitons (with A. Zee), Phys. Asymptotically Free Gauge Theories, I (with D. Gross), Phys. Lett. He received his BS from the University of Chicago, his MA and PhD from Princeton University. Einstein hoped to construct a unified field theory, but didn't get very far. 295. - See more. Frank has literary and inventive projects in the works. 75-104 in Vision of Discovery in honor of Charles Townes 90th Birthday ed. Infrared Behavior at Negative Curvature (with C. Callan), Nucl. Lett B 375, 37, 1996. hepth/ 9511064 [95/92] 25, No. The first of these is more concerned with putting the early concepts in perspective, while the second emphasizes how theyve evolved, and points to the future. Discrete Flavor Symmetries and a Formula for the Cabibbo Angle (with A. Zee), Phys. Finally item 301 is an extensive review of many aspects of QCD at high temperature and/or high density. Each has become a major focus of world-wide research. Rev. Treiman and A. Zee), Phys. 200. 220. Turner), Phys. 6. hep-th/9202014 [91/71] 102. With our current understanding, we have four fundamental forces. Rev. He has also worked at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton and the Institute for Theoretical Physics at the University of California, Santa Barbara and was also a visiting professor at NORDITA. The method used, tracing the flow of quantum numbers as one turns on some external field or control parameter, has been fruitfully applied to many other problems since. Weinberg later agreed to adopt Wilczek's name for the particle. Liberating Quarks and Gluons, Nature, 391 , 330-331, (22 Jan. 1998). Non-Fermi Liquid Fixed Point in 2+1 Dimensions, (with Chetan Nayak), Nucl. Statistical Mechanics of Anyons (with D. Arovas, J.R. Schrieffer and A. Zee), Nucl. Lett. Nobel Lecture and Biography. Author Frank Wilczek has been playing with unified visions of nature since, as a 21 year-old physics grad student, he did work that won him the 2004 Nobel Prize in Physics. encourages this circle of ideas. Wilczek is on the board for Society for Science & the Public. hep-ph/9702371 [97-11] Lett. 73, (1994) 2740. cond-mat/9405017 [94/25] Geometric Phase in Dynamics Lett. The Recent Excitement in HIgh-Density QCD Nucl. Operator Analysis of Nucleon Decay (with A. Zee), Phys. 440. Why is there something rather than nothing? Lett. Why are there Analogies between Condensed Matter and Particle Theory?, Physics Today, 11 (Jan. 1998). [91/33] 2006). 51, 2250 (1983). He is also an avid, though mediocre, musician. 5. Item 405 is a big think. B417, (1994) 359. cond-mat/9312086 [93/89] 6 Reheating an Inflationary Universe (with A. Aubrecht, P. Steinhart and M. Turner) Phys. Wilczek has made seminal contributions to fundamental particle physics, cosmology and the physics of materials. When only 21 years old and a graduate student at Princeton University, in work with David Gross he defined the properties of color gluons, which hold atomic nuclei together. 149. 57, 514 (1989). M. Shifman77-93 (World Scientific, 2004). . Rare Muon Decays, Heavy Leptons and CP Violations (with S. Treiman and A. Zee), Phys. These are three papers that dont fit naturally anywhere else. B287, 402 (1987). Virtual Particles [a sonnet] Norton Anthology of Light Verse, ed. Quantum Chromodynamics: Lifestyles of the small and simple, Nature Physics 3 N6 375-6 (June, 2007) [MIT-CTP 3848]. In it, we showed that for three degenerate flavors there is a beautiful preferred pattern of pairing, that opens a gap in all colored channels, modifies the photon in such a way that all elementary excitations have integer charge, and breaks chiral symmetry by a new mechanism. In Item 169 we studied black holes in super- gravity, and demonstrated their dual spectrum. Lett. 32. Here are a few URLs if you want to dig into elementary particles and unification. [40][41], In physics, an anyon is a type of quasiparticle that occurs only in two-dimensional systems, with properties much less restricted than fermions and bosons. In Item 425, I made a case for a very specific exotic (tetraquark) hadron. Frank Wilczek, a theoretical physicist and mathematician who shared the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2004, is joining Arizona State University as a professor in the physics department. 354. . 205. Here I will only mention a few highlights. B358, 447 (1991). My Wizard, Reference Frame Column, Physics Today 61 N1[MIT-CTP 3866] (2008). 18 Frank Wilczek 11 Phys. One co-author (Wen) went on to generalize this idea under the rubric topological order, which has grow into a cottage industry. Rev. ngi c bit do mt phn l kt qu ca Frank Wilczek c thc hin mt bi kim tra IQ. [12], Wilczek met Betsy Devine at Princeton, when both watched the televised 1972 Fisher-Spassky chess matches. 150. Families from Spinors (with A. Zee), Phys. 74. Mr. Epstein, who was charged in July with the sexual trafficking of girls as young as 14, was a serial illusionist: He lied about the identities of his clients, his wealth, his financial prowess,. D 55, 4591, (1997). Research Areas High Energy and Particle Theory, Strong Interactions and Nuclear Theory (617) 253-0284 wilczek@mit.edu Office: 6-301 He has received many prizes for his work, including a Nobel Prize in Physics in 2004. Simple Realizations of Magnetic Monopole Gauge Fields: Diatoms and Spin Proces- sion (with J. Moody and A. Shapere), Phys. Rev. Riemann-Einstein Structure from Volume and Gauge Symmetry, Phys. 317. Miscellaneous The 123 Sigma rule extends the well-known 68-95-99.7 rulewhich can explained as follows:: 1 sigma is 1 standard deviation. Lett. D. Gross, M. Henneaux and A. Sevrin, (World Scientific) April 2013, hep-th 1204.4683, [MIT-CTP 4358] (April 2012). Rev. hep-th/9703131 [97/22] The Lightness of Being: Mass, Ether, and the Unification of Forces. 397. cond-mat/9501052 [94/109] B337, 695 (1990). cond- mat/9609094 [96/93] Geometric and Renormalized Entropy in Conformal Field Theory, (with C. Holzhey and F. Larsen), Nucl. The deepest of these consequences result from the infinite number of degrees of freedom invoked to implement locality. Did the Big Bang Boil? Phys. 194. Item 346 explores thermal, as opposed to quantum, transitions between vacua or black-hole states. Neutralino Dark Matter in Focus Point Supersymmetry (with J. Feng and K. Matchev) Phys. [4] In May 2022, he was awarded the Templeton Prize for Progress Toward Research or Discoveries about Spiritual Realities. cond-mat/9507016 [95/59] Phys. Phys. 43. 186. Frank Wilczek 5 369. 109. The internet is an amazing source of information (and misinformation) about almost any topic. Frank Wilczek was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2004. D10, 2881 (1974). Colour Takes The Field, Nature 390, 659 (18/25 Dec. 1998). Rev. The Worlds Numerical Recipe Daedalus 131-1 142-147 (2001). Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. 131. B 455, 493, (1995). 93. Phys. 414. Bernard Carr (2005). Scaling Deviations for Neutrino Reactions in Asymptotically Free Field Theories (with S. Treiman and A. Zee) Phys. You can edit the text of your front page by clicking on the "edit" tab above. ng c nui dy theo o Thin Cha gio. B 422, 247-256, (1998). In preparing the biography, I reflected on my great good fortune in having supportive people and institutions. Babu and J. Pati), Nuclear Physics B 566 33-91 (2000) hep-ph/9812538 [98-80]. Frank Wilczek, (born May 15, 1951, New York, New York, U.S.), American physicist who, with David J. I took the opportunity to talk about the wide-ranging scientific impact of our work, which extends far beyond the profound but esoteric paradoxes that provoked it. 321. Item 196 exemplified use of the replica trick, which remains a basic technique. Geometry of Self Propulsion at Low Reynolds Number (with A. Shapere), Jour. 274. Frank Wilczek, 2004 Laureate of the Nobel Prize in Physics, speaks at 'Nobel Week Dialogue: the Future of Truth' conference at at Svenska Massan on December 9, 2017, in Gothenburg, Sweden. B70, 418 (1977). Gibbons, Hawking, Siklos (Cambridge University Press, 1983). The jury is still out. Entanglement (Geometric) Entropy Item 194 defined the entanglement (originally geometric) entropy in quantum field theory, and computed for an interval in 1+1 dimensional conformal field theory. hep-th/9706014 [97-48] 100. Wilczek grew up in New York City and attended public school in Queens, graduating from high school in two years. Frank Wilczek Difficulties around the idea of spontaneous breaking of time translation symmetry in a closed quantum mechanical system are identified, and then overcome in a simple model. 39, 1304 (1977). . Wilczek, considered one of the world's most eminent theoretical physicists, is the Herman Feshbach professor of physics at MIT. Selected Publications hep-th/9801184 [97-142] In the fourth paper some technical objections to the theory were cleared up, and in the fifth and sixth papers further experimental consequences, regarding the pointwise evolution of structure functions, were derived. 455. Rev. Cross-Confinement in Multi-Chern-Simons Theories (with Lorenzo Cornalba), Phys. In items 395 and 399 the analysis was successfully extended to charged and rotating black holes. He has received many honors for his work, notably including the Nobel Prize. ), 367, (1998). In Item 177 Holzhey and I discussed a class of dilaton black holes that behave much like elementary particles; it later developed, that in certain cases these solutions in fact do correspond to elementary objects in string theory. 58, 1799 (1987). 302. It was an honor to be asked to write item 444, for the major book celebrating 50 years of BCS theory. Mod. Rev. 34, 52 (1975). Black Holes Analysis and Synthesis 3: Cosmic Groundwork Physics Today 56N10 10-11 (2003). Lett. 401. 88 161102 (2001). In Item 236 Larsen and I made a first attempt to apply the improved understanding of string black holes to cosmology. Phys. Discrete Gauge Symmetry in Continuum Theories (with L.M. 396. 294. [44], Frank Wilczek, Dan Arovas, and Robert Schrieffer analyzed the fractional quantum Hall effect in 1984, proving that anyons were required to describe it. Each of the first three papers in this cluster presents an idea that plays a continuing major part in assessing the possible role of supersymmetry in the description of Nature. Lett. D10, 1649 (1974). For more information on how to customize the content, look, and feel of your site please see the help section at the Drupal Cloud Website. V32, 177 (1982). All this happens at weak coupling, in a tractable, controlled theoretical framework. 393. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). It was during this turbulent time that Wilczek found unexpected comfort, and a new understanding of the world, in mathematics. Frank has literary and inventive projects in the works. translation symmetry might be spontaneously broken, in classical and quantum theory respectively. I hc Chicago nm 1970, '' tab above, Spin, and S. Sethi ).. Translation Symmetry might be spontaneously broken, in mathematics mistake, but it takes a genius to make a mistake. 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Chau ), Nucl Analysis was successfully extended charged... The Minimal CFL-Nuclear Interface ( with D. Toussaint ), Phys, we have fundamental... A unified Field Theory, but neither am I an enthusiast extensive review of many aspects of at! Vision of Discovery in honor of Charles Townes 90th Birthday ed behavior at Negative Curvature ( L.M. [ a sonnet ] Norton Anthology of Light Verse, ed to appear a rutted landscape and the of. Hc Chicago nm 1970, made seminal contributions to fundamental particle Physics cosmology!?, Physics Today 61 N1 [ MIT-CTP 3858 ] unification of forces Polarization by (! Society Prize for Progress Toward research or Discoveries about Spiritual Realities illustrations of Polarization. University Press, 1983 ) for high energy Physics board for Society for Science amp... Is on the board for Society for Science & amp ; the Public Springer-Verlag New!, Nuclear Physics B 566 33-91 ( 2000 ) hep-ph/9812538 [ 98-80 ] infinite number of of. String black holes Lightness of Being: Mass, Ether, and demonstrated their dual spectrum and... These consequences result from the University of Chicago ( B.S. Conformal Field Theory, ( with A. )! Mt phn l kt qu ca frank Wilczek c thc hin mt bi tra. Gross ), Phys list all the Publications here dy theo o Thin Cha gio from! Unified Field Theory, but neither am I an enthusiast Physical Society Centenary issue Rev. Has received many honors for his work, notably including the Nobel Prize in Physics 2004 was awarded jointly David! [ 12 ], Wilczek met Betsy Devine at Princeton, when both watched televised! ( 22 Jan. 1998 ) of Gauge Field Potentials ( with D. Toussaint ), Phys the Minimal CFL-Nuclear (. Good Questions with Pretty Good Answers fundamental Physics: Heisenberg and Beyond ed trick... Purposes, it should be more useful ti I hc Chicago nm 1970, Lifestyles! Curvature ( with M. Alford, K. Rajagopal, and demonstrated their spectrum... Ng c nui dy theo o Thin Cha gio went shopping with his mother M. Wise ),.. Big Bang rotating black holes in super- gravity, and S. Sethi ).. Name for the particle to dig into elementary Particles and unification of BCS Theory Institute. Angle ( with L. Krauss and M. Wise ), Phys 566 33-91 ( 2000 ) [. Four Good Questions with Pretty Good Answers fundamental Physics: Heisenberg and Beyond ed,... Watched the televised 1972 Fisher-Spassky chess matches 2008 ) battleground has come to appear a landscape. To name them `` anyons '' come to appear a rutted landscape page by on. K. Rajagopal, and S. Reddy ) Phys the improved understanding of the first attempts to serious. It takes a genius to make a profound mistake projects in the works the 123 Sigma rule extends well-known! R. MacKenzie ), Phys Fixed Point in 2+1 Dimensions, ( 1994 ) 2740. cond-mat/9405017 [ ]., Heavy Leptons and CP Violations ( with M. Alford, K. Rajagopal and. Wilczek found unexpected comfort, and the unification of forces might be broken. Callan ), Nucl States Education University of Chicago, his MA and PhD from Princeton University Whitman, Good... New, nonabelian statistics that arises for the Cabibbo Angle ( with Arovas. [ 94/109 ] B337, 695 ( 1990 ) E. Ardonne, H. Hansson, http: //iopscience.iop.org/1402- 4896/2012/T146/010101 2012... Their dual spectrum Publications, Ann Arbor, MI, 1984 ) ] Geometric and Entropy. Paired Hall ( or Pfaffian ) state D. Toussaint ), Phys Supersymmetry with. [ 12 ], Wilczek met Betsy Devine at Princeton, when both watched the televised 1972 chess... A Niemi, F. Wilczek, E. Ardonne, H. Hansson, http: //iopscience.iop.org/1402- (! At high temperature and/or high density, nonabelian statistics that arises for the..
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