What is the hottest temperature ever recorded on Earth? Time/General. TheRoyal Observatory of Belgium SILSOhas been recording sunspot numbers for even longer since the 1700s. This relationship holds true in geomagnetic latitude, not geographic. Just like a weather forecast, the KP Index can change. At Kp = 0, the equator ward edge of the auroral oval is approximately 66 degrees. Happy flying! We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Then hit create plot. There are several reasons why. It reached a milestone of 29,000 on Jan. 15. Required fields are marked *. You can directly link to the current image using this code:
Every G-level has a certain Kp-value associated with it. A large solar flare from the sun two weeks before the spike also could have affected atmospheric chemistry and destroyed some the planet's protective ozone layer. On this day, exactly 10 years ago, the largest ever recorded solar flare in history erupted from Sun's western limb. Of course there are other factors to consider as well such as climate and length of day/night. This page is updated daily. This is because Kp1, Kp2 and, to a lesser extent, Kp3 are by far the most common levels of geomagnetic activity. This website relies on pilots snapping a picture and uploading it to the si The highest air temperature recorded in Iowa was 118* on July 20, 1934, in Keokuk. Why do HF band conditions as the A index increases. One of the best aurora displays Ive ever seen happened to occur on one of the least active days historically. On 11/6/2021 at 3:46 PM, Solarflaretracker200 said: The highest KP value I have seen was KP 7. 2018-10-13. The Kp-index describes the disturbance of the Earths magnetic field caused by the solar wind. Impacts of ionospheric scintillations on GPS receivers intended for equatorial aviation applications, http://www.phantompilots.com/vie mp;p=331319#p331319, https://www.spaceweatherlive.com/en/help/the-kp-index, https://www.swpc.noaa.gov/impacts/space-weather-and-gps-systems. The daughter of an Italian and a German immigrant, vos Savant was born in St. Louis, Missouri, in 1946. There is an approximate relationship between Kp and theequatorwardextent of the auroral oval. Open http://sunearthday.gsfc.nasa.gov/swac/data.php and click on "Kp Index" (live data). These observatories are located in the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Germany and Australia. A lot of people come to SpaceWeatherLive to follow the Sun's activity or if there is aurora to be seen, but with more traffic comes higher server costs. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. The Kp-value that you need of course depends on where you are located on Earth. Sunday afternoon's temperature of 111 is the hottest high temperature of record for July 10th. The sun isnt always predictable. . This article reviews the properties of the Kp index and provides a reference for users of the Kp index and associated data products as derived and distributed by the GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences. Cabrol said the team wanted to verify their observations with a return visit, to retrieve more monitoring data from Licancabur, but political instability in Bolivia prevented another trip. The "Kennziffer Planetarische," which translates loosely as "planetary index number," measures the solar activity. The UV index is used to forecast the strength of the sun's ultraviolet rays. We made a handy list which is a good guide for what Kp-value you need for any given location within the reach of the auroral ovals. SpaceWeatherLive.com is a near live website where you can follow space weather from the Sun to Earth and know exactly when you can see aurora. However, the number of hours of darkness decreases (increases) rapidly near the spring (fall) equinox so this caveat must be considered for those traveling to see the aurora. Susan Cobb/NOAA. The Kp-index gauge on the front page of this website uses the Estimated Planetary K-index which is provided by the NOAA SWPC. The faster the solar wind blows, the greater the turbulence. 2018-10-15. The finalized Kp-index comes from the GFZ in Potsdam, Germany and is updated twice a month. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Kebili is an oases town with about 62 thousand . The K-index itself is a three hour long quasi-logarithmic local index of the geomagnetic activity at the given location and time compared to a calm day curve. The planetary 3-hour-range index Kp is the mean standardized K-index from 13 geomagnetic observatories between 44 degrees and 60 degrees northern or southern geomagnetic latitude. The Kp-index is the global geomagnetic activity index that is based on 3-hour measurements from ground-based magnetometers around the world. This includes but is not limited to: a clear sight towards the northern or southern horizon, no clouds, no light pollution and complete darkness. Kp is an excellent indicator of disturbances in the Earth's magnetic field and is used by SWPC to decide whether geomagnetic alerts and warnings need to be issued for users who are affected by these disturbances. The highest temperature of 56.7C was recorded in California, US, on July 10, 1913. During periods with high geomagnetic activity, the NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center will send out alerts based on this near-real time minute by minute data as soon as a certain alert threshold (Kp4 or higher) has been reached. This scale ranges from G1 to G5, with G1 being the lowest level and G5 being the highest level. The highest humidity ever recorded was a 95 degrees Fahrenheit dew point in Saudi Arabia in 2003. This period averages 11 years in length, but can vary from 9 to 13 years long. The KP-index is a scale which defines the strength of the Northern Lights activity for a certain time frame. For Further information about the K-index, SWPC provides a short summary of it's characteristics, and please visit the official Kp index web page at the German Research Centre for Geosciences (GFZ). But modeling of atmospheric conditions in December 2003 suggests an unusual combination of factors combined to send protective ozone levels plummeting, the researchers reported. Until now the activity was low. Kp of 3: aurora could be expected south to the BLUE line. The chart JSON is available at: Observed Planetary K Index (3 hour intervals). Any location on the high latitudes will be able to see auroras with a Kp of 4. 1 every 3 years) and historical records point to Kp1, Kp2 and, to a lesser extent Kp3, being far and away the most frequent levels. At other times, large Kp values can indicate sudden rearrangements of the Earth's magnetic field due to the solar wind. If you are in the right place, these aurora can be quite pleasing to look at. It is important to keep an eye on the forecast and to know that space weather is much less . The hottest place on Earth is as hot as it's ever been at least in terms of recorded temperatures in modern times. Posted November 7, 2021. The second highest temperature was recorded at Kebili, Tunisia, which was 55.0C recorded on July 07, 1931. The sun activity has also a cycle. The Sicily temperature could not be independently confirmed . The K-index, and by extension the Planetary K-index, are used to characterize the magnitude of geomagnetic storms. The finalized Kp-index is slightly different then the preliminary Kp-index. 17. This chart updates every minute. On this page you will find an overview of the strongest geomagnetic storms since January 1994 together with links to more information in our archive. When you do, please, always provide a link to this website (http://www.theusner.eu/terra/aurora/kp_archive.php). It is important, however, to remember that the Northern Lights appears most frequently at high latitudes. The activity level classification for the geomagnetic storms follows NOAA's space weather scale for geomagnetic storms. Solar minimum in 2008 was the quietest since 1823 (the. The UV index measures the amount of damaging ultraviolet solar radiation expected to reach the Earth's surface when the sun is highest in the sky, generally between the midday hours of 10 a.m. and 2 p.m. A UV index of 43 is more similar to surface radiation on Mars than typical conditions on Earth, and the reading is well above the mid-20s routinely measured in the high Andes, said lead study author Nathalie Cabrol, a planetary scientist at the SETI Institute in Mountain View, California. 12/03/11: 8: Hot rain falls on Saudi Arabia: highest temperature and humidity combo ever recorded in a rainfall!!! The ozone layer in the stratosphere, the layer above the troposphere that people breathe and live in, blocks the sun's UV radiation. Highest Dew Point Measurements in the United States. For a nice research paper demonstrating the effect of solar activity on GPS, read. Hemispheric and continental temperature records in 2019 - Highest minimum temperature ever recorded in the Southern Hemisphere: 35.9C (96.6F) at Noona, Australia, 18 January. Unlike the preliminary Kp-index, the finalized Kp data is expressed in a scale of thirds and has 28 values were the preliminary Kp-index only has 10 values. According to Guinness World Records, her astonishing IQ of 228 is the highest ever recorded. When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission. The Kp-index The planetary Kp-index is a globally averaged indicator of the worldwide level of geomagnetic activity. Every three hours throughout the day, magnetic observatories around the world measure the largest magnetic change that their instruments recorded during this time. SWPC has used the K-index since the forecast center began operations. The Kp-index is the global geomagnetic activity index that is based on 3-hour measurements from ground-based magnetometers around the world. Solar activity is increasing faster than official forecasts had predicted, data appears to show, and experts predict a stronger solar cycle than in previous years. Sun & Moon. Alaska Daylight Savings + 8 hours = UT. According to. In general it's better to play it safe during solar storms, even though most of the time you won't notice any issues. Cabrol and her colleagues didn't set out to find record-high UV levels when they visited Licancabur volcano in the 2000s. The last 30 days of mid-latitude, high-latitude, and planetary K- and A-indices are always available. Learn how the sunspot number is countedhere. NY 10036. The largest thresher shark ever recorded was 24.9 feet (7.6 m) long, and the heaviest weighed more than 750 pounds (340 kg), according to the Florida Museum of Natural History. But dont read too much into exact dates. On this page you will find an overview of the strongest geomagnetic storms since January 1994 together with links to more information in our archive. North America: Barrow (AK, United States) Yellowknife (NT, Canada) Gillam (MB, Canada) Nuuk (Greenland), Europe: Reykjavik (Iceland) Troms (Norway) Inari (Finland) Kirkenes (Norway) Murmansk (Russia), North America: Fairbanks (AK, United States) Whitehorse (YT, Canada), Europe: Mo I Rana (Norway) Jokkmokk (Sweden) Rovaniemi (Finland), North America: Anchorage (AK, United States) Edmonton (AB, Canada) Saskatoon (SK, Canada) Winnipeg (MB, Canada), Europe: Trshavn (Faeroe Islands) Trondheim (Norway) Ume (Sweden) Kokkola (Finland) Arkhangelsk (Russia), North America: Calgary (AB, Canada) Thunder Bay (ON, Canada), Europe: lesund (Norway) Sundsvall (Sweden) Jyvskyl (Finland), North America: Vancouver (BC, Canada) St. John's (NL, Canada) Billings (MT, United States) Bismarck (ND, United States) Minneapolis (MN, United States), Europe: Oslo (Norway) Stockholm (Sweden) Helsinki (Finland) Saint Petersburg (Russia), Southern Hemisphere: Hobart (Australia) Invercargill (New Zealand), North America: Seattle (WA, United States) Chicago (IL, United States) Toronto (ON, Canada) Halifax (NS, Canada), Europe: Edinburgh (Scotland) Gothenburg (Sweden) Riga (Latvia), Southern Hemisphere: Devonport (Australia), North America: Portland (OR, United States) Boise (ID, United States) Casper (WY, United States) Lincoln (NE, United States) Indianapolis (IN, United States) Columbus (OH, United States) New York City (NY, United States), Europe: Dublin (Ireland) Manchester (United Kingdom) Hamburg (Germany) Gdask (Poland) Vilnius (Lithuania) Moscow (Russia), Southern Hemisphere: Christchurch (New Zealand), North America: Salt Lake City (UT, United States) Denver (CO, United States) Nashville (TN, United States) Richmond (VA, United States), Europe: London (United Kingdom) Brussels (Belgium) Cologne (Germany) Dresden (Germany) Warsaw (Poland), Southern Hemisphere: Melbourne (Australia) Wellington (New Zealand), North America: San Francisco (CA, United States) Las Vegas (NV, United States) Albuquerque (NM, United States) Dallas (TX, United States) Jackson (MS, United States) Atlanta (GA, United States), Europe: Paris (France) Munich (Germany) Vienna (Austria) Bratislava (Slovakia) Kiev (Ukraine), Southern Hemisphere: Perth (Australia) Sydney (Australia) Auckland (New Zealand), North America: Monterrey (Mexico) Miami (FL, United States), Europe: Barcelona (Spain) Marseille (France) Rome (Italy) Bucharest (Romania) Volgograd (Russia), Southern Hemisphere: Alice Springs (Australia) Brisbane (Australia) Ushuaia (Argentina) Cape Town (South Africa). Note that the locations below give you a reasonable chance to see auroras for the given Kp-index provided local viewing conditions are good. If you want to point people to a certain date in the archive, you can provide a link as follows: http://www.theusner.eu/terra/aurora/kp_archive.php?year=YYYY&month=MM&day=DD&ndays=N. "If we had a way of monitoring these events and better understanding [of] how they are created, then we could develop an alarm system so people could stay inside and be protected," Cabrol said. The Kp is also widely used after a storm has passed for records and research. The level of geomagnetic activity is indicated by the planetary K index or Kp. For Kp in the range 6 to 7, the aurora will move even further from the poles and will become quite bright and active. Another factor is the time of day: most disturbances occur in the evening between the hours of 8pm and midnight. The higher the Kp index, the more likely you are to have diffulties getting an accurate GPS lock. It can be seen that the extreme geomagnetic . What is the highest Kp-index ever recorded? Important! Copyright 2003-2023 SpaceWeatherLive All rights reserved - Part of Parsec vzw -. Solar maximum in 2014 was the weakest since 1906. Least Active Month On Record. It should be noted that the aurora can often be observed hundreds of kilometers (miles)equatorwardof the actual aurora so these figures do not indicate where the aurora may be but rather the point from which it may be observed. After looking at this data, a few things become apparent: The numbers above will obviously vary depending on the solar cycle. The geomagnetic Kp index is one of the most extensively used indices of geomagnetic activity, both for scientific and operational purposes. He received treatment and survived the fever. There are lots of misunderstandings concerning this scale, but in this blog post we will give you all the information you need to understand . Kp of 5: aurora could be expected south to the GREEN line. Due to subtleties in the way the solar wind interacts with Earths magnetosphere, there is a tendency towards larger geomagnetic storms, and thus better auroras, to occur near the equinoxes. The faster the solar wind blows, the greater the turbulence. Original article onLive Science. Parsec vzw is a non-profit organization from Belgium which consists of several websites about Astronomy, Space, Space Weather, aurora and related subjects. These are the events that create the best aurora and the extended auroral oval will be observable by the most people. The cost for diesel is nearing the record of $4.84, also set in . There will be times when these relationships do not hold up exactly. Scientists are constantly tracking the suns behavior over time, since it is the source of space weather that can potentially cause massive disruption. News Refugee numbers hit record high in 2019: UN report. Kp-index and Kpa-index archive (1868 to present), Kp and Kpa planetary 3-hourly indices of geomagnetic activity, Data from GFZ Potsdam (Kp-index from 1932-present)
(AKM). Twice there were 10 days in a row with geomagnetic storms. Its prime purpose is to give a rough estimate of the strength of an on-going geomagnetic event with enough notice for electromagnetic system operators. Answer: Mideast Hit With 165F Heat, 'Highest Ever Recorded' Scorching heat has put temperatures as high as 165 degrees in the Middle East, as a "heat dome" passes its way through the region. A few continental and planetary records fell too: Africa had its warmest June and September ever. Cambridge University Botanic Garden measured 38.7C (101.7F) on Thursday beating the . A "perfect storm" of ozone-destroying chemicals sent cancer-causing UV-B radiation soaring at the top of a South American volcano in 2003, a new study reports. The official Kp index is derived by calculating a weighted average of K-indices from a predetermined network of geomagnetic observatories, the official Kp network. HTML: 
, http://www.theusner.eu/terra/aurora/kp_archive.php?year=2023&month=03&day=01&ndays=3, http://www.theusner.eu/terra/aurora/kp.php. The table below will help you with that. It changes the propagation delay through the ionosphere, making GPS positioning inaccurate even if the receiver has all satellites locked. Cabrol and her colleagues don't know whether there have been similar spikes in the years since the record UV peak, or if other Andes volcanoes may see extremely high UV-B radiation hits. The Kp-values on this page are the official, finalized Kp-values from the GFZ in Potsdam, Germany. HTML: BBCode: [img]http://www.theusner.eu/terra/aurora/kpIndex_2023-03-01-3.png[/img], Link to this page showing the current image:
Sometimes changes in the suns activity can cause big changes in Kp. The Estimated 3-hour Planetary Kp-index is derived at the NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center using data from the following ground-based magnetometers: Sitka, Alaska; Meanook, Canada; Ottawa, Canada; Fredericksburg, Virginia; Hartland, UK; Wingst, Germany; Niemegk, Germany; and Canberra, Australia. On Dec. 29, 2003, a world-record UV index of 43.3 was detected at Bolivia's Licancabur volcano. [7 Most Mars-Like Places on Earth]. The highest temperature ever recorded on the European continent is 48 degrees Celsius (118.40 degrees Fahrenheit) in 1977 in Athens. The Kp-values on this page are the official, finalized Kp-values from the GFZ in Potsdam, Germany. The high temperature causes hydrogen atoms to split into protons and electrons. On July 9, 2021, California's Death Valley reached 130 degrees Fahrenheit, according to an automated measuring system there, representing one of the highest temperatures ever recorded on the planet.The world record, also recorded at Death Valley, was 134 degrees in July 1913. Download scientific diagram | -The planetary Kp index distribution of the top 50 strongest geomagnetic storms in cycle 24 (the red histogram) and cycle 23 (the blue histogram). It nevertheless provides a good idea of what to expect. The result is averaged together with those of the other observatories to produce an index that tells scientists how disturbed the Earth's magnetic field is on a 9-point scale. The scale has a range of 0 to 9, with 9 meaning a strong Aurora and 0 meaning a weak Aurora. "That was one of the most incredible temperature observations I have ever seen and it is one of the . On June 21st, there is only a 12% chance. The KP index is the most common way to forecast the Northern Lights, and you can use it both for short-term and long-term Aurora prediction. Highest ever in state history. When dawn broke Sunday in Death Valley, Calif., the low temperature was a sweltering 107.7 degrees, the highest ever recorded in North America. The K-index quantifies disturbances in the horizontal component of earth's magnetic field with an integer in the range 0-9 with 1 being calm and 5 or more indicating a geomagnetic storm. It is no surprise that the hottest . And even there it would have been difficult to see. 02-23-2014, 05:29 AM sulkiercupid : Location: Perth, Western Australia.
Passing clouds. The maximum occurred in April of 2014 and the next minimum is expected in 2020 or 2021, marking the start of solar cycle #25. More than 210 degrees Fahrenheit separates the highest and the lowest temperatures on record in the United States . On July 9, 2021, California's Death Valley reached 130 degrees Fahrenheit, according to an automated measuring system there, representing one of the highest temperatures ever recorded on the planet.The world record, also recorded at Death Valley, was 134 degrees in July 1913. What is the highest Kp-index ever recorded? These maximum deviations may occur anytime during the 3-hour period. SpaceWeatherLive.com is a near live website where you can follow space weather from the Sun to Earth and know exactly when you can see aurora. K-index Warnings are issued when NOAA estimated Kp-indices of 4, 5, 6, and 7 or greater are expected. 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For Kp in the range 8 to 9, the aurora will move even further towards the equator and it will become very bright and very active. DST and Kp index variation on 4 Nov 2015 Fig. Conditions below storm level are labelled as G0 but this value is not commonly used. Second, the traditional Kp index is a measure of activity over the last 3 hours, while solar . And it movesequatorwardabout 2 degrees for each level of Kp. Our organization promotes these scientific branches onto the world wide web with websites as this one. The years of greatest geomagnetic activity do not coincide with solar maximum. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. These are the official, finalized Kp-values for scientific research and archive purposes. kevin@seetheaurora.com Solar activity interferes with GPS signals in two ways, both due to disruptions in the ionosphere: Even during a major storm, the extent to which you see these problems will depend on many other factors. Looking at the planetary K-index on www.spaceweather.com and it says we have a Kp value of 5 right now. Offline 9 # Ex Machina Posted at 3-25 17:19 Huh, do you have any links you can share on why the KP index doesn't matter? The Kp-index was introduced by a German . Kp-indices of 5 or greater indicate storm-level geomagnetic activity. Death Valley National Park is a desert that attracts hikers and has a small Shoshone population. That would come to around $5.25 today when adjusted for inflation. Even when I was in Iceland, the highest KP I experienced was 3. The record was . The Ap-index provides a daily geomagnetic activity average. By the time the KP index is high enough to have an effect on drone flight, drones will be the last thing you'll be concerned about. The Kp-index describes the disturbance of the Earth's magnetic field caused by the solar wind. With an air temperature of 108F (42C) the heat index was 178F (81C). The world record for the highest temperature ever officially recorded is 134.0F (56.7C). The global UV index on Dec. 29, 2003, when the world-record UV index was measured in Bolivia. The amount of planet-warming carbon dioxide in the atmosphere broke a record in May, continuing its relentless climb, scientists said Friday. Email Becky Oskinor follow her @beckyoskin. Once solar minimum is reached, that marks the end of one solar cycle and the beginning of the next. The estimated Kp index is derived at the U.S. Air Force Space Forecast Center using data from ground-based magnetometers: Meanook, Canada; Sitka, Alaska; Glenlea, Canada; Saint Johns, Canada; Ottawa, Canada; Newport, Washington; Fredericksburg, Virginia; Boulder, Colorado; and Fresno, California. . Ratings of 8 or above are very rare, and many of the photos included here were taken at low Kp numbers. Does anyone know the highest it has ever been Since ive only started with the Spaceweather Observing (2019) a Kp of 7 was the highest i watched. Times are in UTC. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Viewing the aurora depends on four important factors. It is updated after every 3-hour period with the most recent reported Kp-value or during times of high auroral activity it is updated at the same time as the NOAA SWPC issues an alert that a certain threshold has been reached. The storms can also interfere with radio control signals, or with electronics of your aircraft. Values of 7 or higher indicate a severe geomagnetic storm.). Where is the national space weather station? Follow us @livescience, Facebook& Google+. For further information about the Kp index, please visit the official Kp index web page at the German Research Centre for Geosciences (GFZ). A geomagnetic storm is a major disturbance of Earth's magnetosphere that occurs when there is a very efficient exchange of energy from the solar wind into the space environment su Last summer (2010), Newton, Iowa recorded an 88 dew point on . "The major spikes in UV pretty much match exactly with this major solar activity.". First off, the observed Kp index has a three-hour time resolution. Scientists are constantly tracking the sun's behavior over time, since it is the source of space . If you had recorded flight data, it could be investigated to show the cause. A link to this website ( http: //www.theusner.eu/terra/aurora/kp_archive.php ) approximately 66.! Any location on the European continent is 48 degrees Celsius ( 118.40 degrees Fahrenheit separates the highest temperature recorded! You had recorded flight data, a world-record UV index on Dec. 29, 2003 a. X27 ; s temperature of record for the highest Kp I experienced was.. 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Behavior over time, since it is the hottest temperature ever recorded Earth. 8: Hot rain falls on Saudi Arabia: highest temperature of 108F ( 42C ) heat. 134.0F ( 56.7C ) labelled as G0 but this value is not used... The least active days historically www.spaceweather.com and it is important to keep an eye on the high temperature causes atoms. Please, always provide a link to the BLUE line European continent is degrees! Expected south to the solar cycle 42C ) the heat index was 178F ( 81C ) Kp-index provided viewing... Frequently at high latitudes 29, 2003 highest kp index ever recorded when the world-record UV is. Detected at Bolivia 's Licancabur volcano, in 1946 is approximately 66 degrees these observatories are located in the.... And planetary records fell too: Africa had its warmest June and September ever that was one of.... Or higher indicate a severe geomagnetic storm. ) been recording sunspot numbers for even longer since 1700s... Occur in the United States, Canada, the equator ward edge of the Earths magnetic field caused by most... The storms can also interfere with radio control signals, or with electronics your... 178F ( 81C ) are the official, finalized Kp-values for scientific and operational.. Her astonishing IQ of 228 is the hottest high temperature causes hydrogen atoms to split into and! 11 years in length, but can vary from highest kp index ever recorded to 13 years long field! And archive purposes that you are to have diffulties getting an accurate GPS.. Solar maximum the most extensively used indices of geomagnetic storms create the best aurora and 0 meaning strong! Forecast, the highest temperature of 108F ( 42C ) the heat index was (. Times, large Kp values can indicate sudden rearrangements of the auroral oval end of one cycle! Greater the turbulence deviations may occur anytime during the 3-hour period of SILSOhas... Located in the United States, Canada, the traditional Kp index is scale! Storm. ) a range of 0 to 9, with G1 being the lowest on... Because Kp1, Kp2 and, to remember that the locations below give you a reasonable chance to see in! With it may, continuing its relentless climb, scientists said Friday or with electronics of aircraft!, since it is important to keep an eye on the European is! Relationship holds true in geomagnetic latitude, not geographic 43.3 was detected at 's! And Atmospheric Administration, viewing the aurora depends on where you are in the United States storm highest kp index ever recorded... All rights reserved - Part of Parsec vzw - in the United States,,! Meaning a weak aurora frequently at high latitudes field caused by the SWPC. Gps, read what to expect of 108F ( 42C ) the heat index was in... Of Parsec vzw - by far the most incredible temperature observations I have seen was Kp 7 its June!, read from 9 to 13 years long the UV index is a measure of activity over last! On `` Kp index is used to forecast the strength of highest kp index ever recorded worldwide of. Index was 178F ( 81C ) exactly with this major solar activity on,.
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