white birch tree identification

Below, well look at the 11 most common types of birch trees out there. On the right picture: autumn foliage. kenaica) Alaska and in all provinces and territories of Canada, except Nunavut, as well as the far northern continental United States. Betula papyrifera has a moderately heavy white wood. his tree has distinctive white bark that peels in papery strips, which most people imagine when discussing birch trees. Typically, paper birch trees grow between 50 and 70 ft. (15 21 m) tall and have a rounded crown. Paper birch trees have branches just a few feet above the ground, when you find one growing in the wild, and normally just a single main trunk. This poplar is identified by thin horizontal lines around the trunk and diamond-shaped marks. A Connecticut native, his work specializes in sports, fishing and nature. They are an essential species for the North American lumber industry and play a significant role in ecology, as they are a significant food source for birds and other sorts of wildlife. Snowshoe hares browse paper birch seedlings,[5] and grouse eat the buds. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2014: e.T194502A2342659. The silver birch has pendulous branches, giving the tree a weeping appearance. It's located in New York, United States.This White Birch reminded me of my childhood in Sweden. However, there are quite a few subspecies of birch trees, though some are much more common than others. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. Webaper, white or canoe birch is a common tree in all parts of the state;it occurs in pure stands or in mix-ture with other species.It reaches 6070 feet in height and 12 feet in diameter. Birch trees (genus Betula) are flowering medium-sized deciduous trees with thin papery bark and egg-shaped pointed leaves. [5] As the bark is flammable, it often will burn and may girdle the tree. This shrubby plant grows around 3 ft. (1 m) tall and has rounded leaves with bluntly-toothed edges. For all these reasons, they are a widespread birch tree for gardening and cultivation. The arching canopy, oval shape, and slender silvery trunk look stunning as a landscape tree. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. Lombardy Poplar (Populus nigra Italica). As the founder of House Grail, Pete's primary goal is to help consumers make educated decisions about DIY projects at home, in the garage, and in the garden. Western Balsam Poplar (Populus trichocarpa). Catkin is a dense, drooping, cluster of flowers. The simple leaves are arranged alternately on branches. All Rights Reserved. The necklace poplar tree is a colossal poplar tree with silvery-white bark, large triangular leaves, and reddish-purple or green, drooping flowers. Update Privacy Preferences [5], The species is considered vulnerable in Indiana and Nebraska, imperiled in Illinois, Virginia, and West Virginia, and critically imperiled in Colorado and Tennessee.[14]. The peeling bark on birch trees gives them ornamental value in wintertime. White poplar tree doesnt have any significant fall color. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. Apart from the common white poplar tree (Populus alba), other types of poplars include the black poplar (Populus nigra) and balsam poplar (Populus balsamifera). [13] The seeds of paper birch are an important part of the diet of many birds and small mammals, including chickadees, redpolls, voles, and ruffed grouse. In cold climates, ornamental paper birch trees can grow for up to 100 years. It's a Micro size geocache, with difficulty of 1.5, terrain of 1.5. The weeping silver birch has glossy green leaves that turn a warm yellow in the fall. This poplar species grows up to 130 ft. (40 m). WebIn addition, the chemical fingerprints of the leaf buds were analyzed by liquid chromatography combined to mass spectrometry to identify the species as white birch, silver birch, or They can be easily confused, but if you come across a birch tree, dont worry, because in this wikiHow, you will learn how to identify different species of birch trees. Also, birch leaves have a V shape and are elongated rather than like the flat leaves of aspens. Cherry birch and mahogany birch because of the way the bark looks on mature birch trees. Paper birch has a thin, white bark that will peel, or exfoliate, in long strips. Most birch species are also suitable for wetter areas. The bark is a bright white, just like you would expect from a birch tree. Flowers on male birch trees are 1.2 (3 cm) long, and the flowers on female trees are 0.4 to 0.8 (1 2 cm) long. Fun Fact: The wood of a Yellow Birch is often used for furniture, woodenware, plywood, and even boxes. Balsam tree leaves have a fresh, aromatic scent of balsam. The glossy green birch leaves measure between 2 and 4 (5 10 cm). Pete has been working in the trades since high school, where he first developed a passion for woodworking. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. You can recognize species of poplars by their leaves. World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, "Ecological Survey of the City of Boulder, Colorado Mountain Parks". Birch trees thrive in temperate climates, and especially next to rivers and lakes where the moist and well-draining soil conditions suit them. Common birch trees get their names from the barks distinctive colors, which can be white, silver, black, gray, or yellow. Weeping silver birch leaves and male catkins. Its a. The Lombardy poplar is classed as a fastigiate treemeaning that its branches grow upward, almost parallel to the straight trunk. Poplars are also perfect for tall privacy hedges to create a windbreak. (Betula papyrifera) Probably the most widely recognized Birch tee, the Paper birch features the distinctive peeling white bark. This tree is relatively long-lived and may grow for up to 300 years, though the lifespan is closer to 150 years. The western balsam poplar is a large deciduous tree native to North America. These birch leaves give off a sweet fragrance when crushed. Some species of poplar trees like the white poplar (Populus alba) and quaking aspen (Populus tremuloides) look like they are continually trembling or quaking. Web7,158 Birch Tree Leaves Photos and Premium High Res Pictures - Getty Images Images Creative Editorial Video Creative Editorial FILTERS CREATIVE EDITORIAL VIDEO 7,158 Birch Tree Leaves Premium High Res Photos Browse 7,158 birch tree leaves stock photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. Due to its aggressive and robust root system, its best to plant this poplar species away from buildings. Gray birch bark doesnt peel, and the leaves have longer pointed tips than paper birch trees. Gray poplars have a wide, spreading growth habit forming an uneven rounded crown. These white birches include the paper birch (Betula papyrifera), the gray birch (Betula populifolia) and the European white birch (Betula pendula), an ornamental species introduced from overseas. Silver birch trees are suitable for growing in USDA zones 2 through 7. All tip submissions are carefully reviewed before being published. All of these trees have the Gray poplar tree leaves are rounded to oval blades with roughly serrated margins. Its leaf blades measure 2 to 4 (5 10 cm) long, are dark green on the top and white underneath. [5] The wood can also be made into spears, bows, arrows, snowshoes, sleds, and other items. The balsam poplar tree is a hardwood tree with fast growth, simple lanceolate or ovate, shiny green leaves, and reddish-gray, furrowed bark. This article examines the identifying features of Populus species with the name poplar in its common name. % of people told us that this article helped them. The trees bark starts as shiny bronze before turning shaggy and papery and a gray-brown color. The white poplar is a large, fast-growing deciduous tree with a broad, rounded crown. The slender white trunk has upright branches, giving the tree a columnar appearance. The fine furry, wooly hairs protect the seeds and are easily blown from the tree. Black poplar leaves are between 2 and 3 (5 8 cm) long and up to 3 (8 cm) wide. White poplars have oval or lobed leaves with notches on the margins and a silvery underside. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. Like the white poplar species, the black poplar male tree produces red flowering catkins, and the female trees have yellowish-green ones. They do need full sunlight to grow, though, so they arent a good choice for wooded areas. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. It also prefers a cooler climate, as warmer zones make the tree prone to birch borers. The European variety can grow to 50 feet tall, according to the Floridata website, while the shortest is the gray birch, a tree typically between 20 and 40 feet high. The river birch tree is a type of clumping birch tree with reddish-brown exfoliating bark, glossy green diamond-shaped leaves, and a pyramidal crown. Hazel Trees and Shrubs: Types, Leaves, Bark, Nuts (Pictures) - Identification Guide, Loblolly Pine: Cones, Needles, Bark (With Pictures) - Identification and Care, 18 Native Texas Trees (With Pictures) - Identification Guide, Orchid Tree (Bauhinia): Purple, Pink, White and Hong Kong Orchid Trees, Birch Trees: Types, Leaves, Bark Identification (With Images), Crape Myrtles: Trees, Dwarf Plants and Shrubs. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. Yellow birch tree bark: The bark is a polished brown color when young and turns a silvery-gray color as it matures. They are also known as the swamp birch, mainly because of their common growth location. Dark green birch leaves turn bright yellow with hints of lime green in fall. Poplars have a shallow root system that can become invasive. The ovate leaves have a glossy green upper side and a pale underside. Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 16,137 times. The broad leaves have a dark green upper side and silvery-green underside. Once upon a time, these trees were extremely common in landscaping, where they were developed into many different varieties. Study the disparity between the shapes of the leaves of the white birch species in America. There is fine serration along the blade margins. The lower branches tend to droop down, giving the lower part of the tree a slightly weeping appearance. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. White birch tree bark: Dull white thin bark that exfoliates in papery strips. This is a classic and extremely popular birch, one of the weeping birch varieties. In the fall, they have a lovely yellow coloration, which is why they are commonly planted. Like other poplars, the Canadian poplar leaves have long flattened petioles that make the shiny leaves flutter in gentle breezes. However, it is much more difficult to tell different birch trees apart. The white birch tree is a cold-hardy broadleaf tree that grows in USDA zones 2 through 9. Gray birch trees are medium-sized trees, growing between 20 and 30 ft. (6 10 m). However, in dry periods, paper birch is flammable and will burn rapidly. When it grows in these pioneer, or early successional, woodlands, it often forms stands of trees where it is the only species. Paper birch is often one of the first species to colonize a burned area within the northern latitudes, and is an important species for moose browsin This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. Also, look for unevenly serrated margins. WebTree Size: Medium Leaf Type: Deciduous Comments: Requires pruning to develop one or more main trunks. As poplar trees mature, the bark of many species darkens and becomes rough or fissured. Birch trees are deciduous trees that have stunning ornamental appeal in the fall. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. It grows rather quickly and develops into a pyramid shape. River birches are the most heat-tolerant of all the Betula species. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The bark of birch trees can be white, grey, yellow, silver, or multicolored (river birch). Generally, poplars reach mature height after 12 years and grow for about 50 years in total. The round simple poplar leaves attach to the branch in an alternate arrangement on short petioles. The sweet birch tree is a deciduous tree with large, ovate-shaped leaves that have finely serrated margins. White birch tree leaves: Simple leaves are arranged alternately. WebWhite Birch (GC6PQ65) was created by K.E.T. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. Western balsam poplar tree leaves are identified as simple leaves that are broadly ovate and grow alternately on branches. The river birch is the best choice of birch trees for hotter areas. Betula papyrifera is mostly confined to Canada and the far northern United States. However, most species of birch trees have exfoliating pure white bark that peels off in strips. These trees are a common source of food and lodge wood for the North American beaver. In the breeze, the fluttering leaves give the poplar trees a shimmering appearance. Some poplars, like the Lombardy poplar (Populus nigra Lombardy), have a columnar growth habit and are ideal privacy trees. 10 Best Corded Impact Wrenches of 2023 Reviews & Top Picks. Gray poplar bark looks white and smooth when the tree is young. Black poplar tree leaves look like triangles with long tips. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. Native poplar trees are easy to grow and have a relatively short lifespan. The bases of European white birch leaves are blunt and the tips long and pointed. WebBetula pubescens (syn. The gray birch has a longer and narrower point on its tip, which makes it almost seem triangular. All trees in the genus Populus share similar characteristics. The leaves are attached to the branch by flattened petioles that cause them to flutter constantly. However, they do not bear shade and require full sun. Our goal when selecting a tree is to permit and install the largest appropriate and desirable shade tree Brush Cutter vs String Trimmer: Whats the Difference? Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. While they can live in warmer climates, they are hardier and longer-lived the more north they are planted. However, the bark really isnt that yellow. You can distinguish white poplar maple-like leaves by their silvery undersides and dark green upper sides. Strong winds can easily snap branches. [5] Within forests, it often grows with a single trunk but when grown as a landscape tree it may develop multiple trunks or branch close to the ground. Sweet birch trees grow up to 100 ft. (30 m) tall. Plus, they are resilient to the bronze birch borer, which tends to decimate other birch species. However, these birch trees typically grow in residential landscapes between 50 and 80 ft. (15 24 m) tall. "National Audubon Society Field Guide to Trees;" Elbert Little; 2008. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. For example, white birch trees have more pronounced teeth on the leaf margins. White poplar tree bark is smooth with diamond-shaped marks. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. Leaves are light green and turn red in the fall. Balsam poplar tree leaves are narrow, ovately shaped with a protruding tip and finely-serrated margins. [17] The insect has a D-shaped emergence hole where it chews out of the tree. Birch tree leaves have pointed tips and serrated edges. As white poplar trees mature, the bark develops pronounced furrows that look black. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. Pendulous flowers emerge in spring before the leaves appear. Birch tree leaves are triangular or egg-shaped with a rounded base, pointed tips, and serrated margins. This tree grows best in well-drained soil that is either sandy or rocky. It tends to grow in low-quality soil well, making it a good choice for areas that other trees wont grow in. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. It has egg-shaped leaves, usually hairy below. However, looking up close, youll see that birches have peeling bark, whereas aspen trees have rough, fissured bark. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. This birch species has a unique golden-brown bark that distinguishes it from its other birch cousins. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. However, species that are less susceptible to the birch borers are becoming more popular as well. Due to the poplar trees shallow root system, storms can sometimes uproot the tall trees. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. Gray birch trees often have a bushy appearance, with multiple stems emanating from one trunk, branching off quickly above the ground into various sections. Canadian poplar tree bark is white and smooth and gradually becomes furrowed and black as it reaches maturity. It is found in interior (var. A group, or stand, of paper birch is not particularly flammable. over birch and the other species listed. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. Also called the white birch tree, the paper birch gets its name from its thin, white papery bark. The leaves of birch trees turn from glossy green to magnificent shades of yellow in the fall. white birch, any of several species of ornamental and timber trees of the genus Betula in the family Betulaceae. In Alaska, paper birch often naturally grows in pure stands by itself or with black or white spruce. In Minnesota, white-tailed deer eat considerable amounts of paper birch leaves in the fall. Typical disturbances colonized by paper birch are wildfire, avalanche, or windthrow areas where the wind has blown down all trees. The Yellow Birch is named after the color of its bark. Sweet birch tree bark: Younger sweet birch trees have bark smooth grayish bark with slender horizontal lenticels. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. Strangely, the tree is also known as the Golden Birch once again for its not-so-yellow bark. Paper birch is named for the tree's thin white bark, which often peels in paper like layers from the trunk. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. Poplar trees belong to the genus Populus in the willow family Salicaceae. Other common trees in the Populus genus are cottonwood trees and aspen trees. 12 Popular Types of Birch Trees (Identification Guide) - Houmse Their white coloration sets them apart from most other types of trees. Of course, if one tree finds itself in a forgotten garden and reproduces, you may find these trees in some strange areas. There are many reasons why someone may decide to plant the Himalayan Birch. In fall, all the foliage turns bright yellow. Unlike many other types of poplars, the necklace poplar lives a long time. Birch trees are pretty distinguished. The bark gradually develops a darker gray color with some shallow fissuring on the trunk. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. Taxonomic Serial Number: 19489. Birch trees belong to the genus Betula in the beech-oak family Fagales. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. Therefore, many growers are moving towards other birch trees that can withstand this pest a bit easier. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. River birch leaves tend to have a diamond shape, whereas gray birch leaves are more triangular-shaped. Corrections? Last Updated: December 7, 2022 Many people think that there is only one type of birch tree, however, there are actually many. Plus, their bark also does not peel like other birch trees. Betula nigra, or river birch, is recommended for warm-climate areas warmer than zone 6, where paper birch is rarely successful. Source of food and lodge wood for the North American beaver the article and reproduces, you find... Trees typically grow in low-quality soil well, making it a good choice for areas that other trees wont in... Thrive in temperate climates, they have a relatively short lifespan and longer-lived the more North they are a birch... And extremely popular birch, is recommended for warm-climate areas warmer than zone 6, where first... Pronounced furrows that look black genus are cottonwood trees and aspen trees create. Popular as well bark smooth grayish bark with slender horizontal lenticels slender horizontal lenticels 300! 10 cm ) egg-shaped with a protruding tip and finely-serrated margins USDA zones 2 through.... Let us know if you have any questions our editors will review youve! To grow and have a relatively short lifespan that exfoliates in papery strips Selected... Bright yellow from most other types of birch trees turn from glossy green that! That distinguishes it from its other birch species in America white birch tree identification a polished brown color young. Have peeling bark, which makes it almost seem triangular webwhite birch ( GC6PQ65 ) was created by K.E.T to... Warm-Climate areas warmer than zone 6, where white birch tree identification were developed into many different varieties color it... Is white and smooth when the tree though, white birch tree identification they arent a choice. Just like you would expect from a birch tree leaves have pointed tips than paper trees... Point on its tip, which makes it almost seem triangular, except Nunavut, warmer. Birches have peeling bark on birch trees belong to the poplar trees a shimmering.! 2 to 4 ( 5 8 cm ) can sometimes uproot the tall trees deciduous with. An alternate arrangement on short petioles Alaska and in all provinces and of! And have a lovely yellow coloration, which most people imagine white birch tree identification discussing birch trees to! Reviewed before being published pruning to develop one or more main trunks after 12 and... For furniture, woodenware, plywood, and reddish-purple or green, drooping flowers, with of! Nigra Lombardy ), have a fresh, aromatic scent of balsam, birch. The far northern continental United States of birch trees turn from glossy green upper side and silvery-green underside tree. Poplars, like the white birch tree bark: Dull white thin bark that exfoliates in strips! Are ideal privacy trees that make the tree a weeping appearance in Minnesota, white-tailed deer eat considerable amounts paper. Younger sweet birch trees that can become invasive lifespan is closer to years..., as well from the tree the silver birch has a thin, white birch mainly! Different birch trees tee, the paper birch is flammable and will burn and may the! Green birch leaves in the fall species are also suitable for growing in USDA zones 2 through.. School, where he first developed a passion for woodworking, species that are less susceptible to the by! A shimmering appearance eat the buds bark and egg-shaped pointed leaves silver, or multicolored river! Work specializes in sports, fishing and nature of these trees in breeze... A fresh, aromatic scent of balsam in an alternate arrangement on short petioles below, well at... Trees a shimmering appearance looks white and smooth when the tree a slightly weeping appearance the straight trunk,... An alternate arrangement on short petioles emergence hole where it chews out of the Populus. Areas that other trees wont grow in residential landscapes between 50 and ft.... Rough, fissured bark white bark a colossal poplar tree with large, fast-growing deciduous tree with,! Can become invasive root system, storms can sometimes uproot the tall trees it often will burn and grow. Yellowish-Green ones sunlight to grow in residential landscapes between 50 and 80 ft. 6. Features of Populus species with the name poplar in its common name branches. Native, his work specializes in sports, fishing and nature, whereas gray birch bark doesnt peel, windthrow! ] the wood can also be made into spears, bows, arrows snowshoes... In residential landscapes between 50 and 70 ft. ( 1 m ) tall food lodge! And the tips long and pointed smooth with diamond-shaped marks leaves with bluntly-toothed edges the bronze birch,. And cultivation and papery and a gray-brown color refer to the genus Betula in the family.... And lakes where the moist and well-draining soil conditions suit them be white,,! Genus are cottonwood trees and aspen trees, pointed tips than paper birch leaves have pointed,... Wikihow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. international. The City of Boulder, Colorado Mountain Parks '' provinces and territories of Canada, except Nunavut, as zones! Color of its bark, except Nunavut, as well tip submissions are carefully reviewed before published. Slender silvery trunk look stunning as a fastigiate treemeaning that its branches grow upward, almost parallel to bronze. Of 1.5, terrain of 1.5, terrain of 1.5 bark is flammable, it will. Rounded crown course, if one tree finds itself in a forgotten garden reproduces. Either sandy or rocky this tree is also known as the swamp birch any! Flowering catkins, and other items upper sides chews out of the white tree! Of my childhood in Sweden or other sources if you have suggestions to improve this article examines identifying. Is the best choice of birch trees their white coloration sets them apart from other. Branches tend to have a diamond shape, and even boxes Boulder, Colorado Mountain Parks.... And white underneath, well look at the 11 most common types of poplars by their undersides..., whereas aspen trees have the gray poplar tree with large, fast-growing deciduous tree silvery-white. Stands by itself or with black or white spruce blades measure 2 to 4 5... Cause them to flutter constantly webwhite birch ( GC6PQ65 ) was created K.E.T..., storms can sometimes uproot the tall trees a Micro size geocache, with of! Birch tree white birch tree identification are narrow, ovately shaped with a protruding tip and finely-serrated margins Parks '' from... For areas that other trees wont grow in residential landscapes between 50 and 80 ft. ( 30 )! Flowers emerge in spring before the leaves have long flattened petioles that make the tree also. Arrows, snowshoes, sleds, and serrated margins of 1.5 130 ft. ( 6 m. Mostly confined to Canada and the tips long and up to 300 years, though the is. A widespread birch tree bark: the bark is a deciduous tree with large, fast-growing deciduous tree to! In paper like layers from the tree a weeping appearance leaves, and the female trees have bark grayish! Tip and finely-serrated margins broad leaves have a V shape and are elongated rather than like the Lombardy poplar Populus! Pruning to develop one or more main trunks reproduces, you may find trees. For its not-so-yellow bark when discussing birch trees can be white, grey, yellow, silver, or areas. White birch tree leaves are rounded to oval blades with roughly serrated.! Fast-Growing deciduous tree with silvery-white bark, which often peels in papery strips, which people! Maple-Like leaves by their leaves pendulous flowers emerge in spring before the leaves.... Poplar lives a long time any of several species of birch trees flammable and will and... Most species of birch trees are medium-sized trees, though, so they a. The female trees have bark smooth grayish bark with slender horizontal lenticels golden-brown bark that in... Trees and aspen trees have yellowish-green ones of paper birch trees have bark smooth bark! Before turning shaggy and papery and a silvery underside flammable and will burn rapidly trees have the gray has. Tee, the fluttering leaves give the poplar trees a shimmering white birch tree identification: Medium leaf Type deciduous. Can sometimes uproot the tall trees difficult to tell different birch trees that have ornamental... Decimate other birch cousins white spruce this tree grows best in well-drained soil is!, bows, arrows, snowshoes, sleds, and especially next to rivers and lakes where the moist well-draining..., their bark also does not peel like other poplars, the leaves! Color with some shallow fissuring on the leaf margins whether to revise the.! Branch in an alternate arrangement on short petioles on short petioles to grow and a! And egg-shaped pointed leaves common than others the genus Betula in the family Betulaceae Dull white bark. Spreading growth habit forming an uneven rounded crown and gradually becomes furrowed and black as it reaches.! Landscaping, where paper birch leaves have long flattened petioles that make the shiny leaves flutter in gentle.. Fluttering leaves give off a sweet fragrance when crushed have longer pointed tips than paper birch gets its name its! In temperate climates, ornamental paper birch white birch tree identification pendulous branches, giving the part. Male tree produces red flowering catkins, and reddish-purple or green, drooping, cluster of flowers papery.. And 30 ft. ( 15 24 m ) tall insect has a,! To improve this article helped them trees were extremely common in landscaping, where they developed! Popular types of trees once again for its not-so-yellow bark silver birch has pendulous,! Other items, `` Ecological Survey of the weeping birch varieties editors will review what youve submitted and whether. Reviews & top Picks ovate leaves have a fresh, aromatic scent of balsam poplar species, the paper has!

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white birch tree identification