Jenkin and Leejoined by fellow inmate and French national Alex Moumbarisdecide to send the regime a clear message and escape. [2] In June 2018, he was received by South African ambassador Rapu Molekane at the embassy in Paris. Prince Harry and Meghan Markle Aren't Moving to Africa Yet, H&M Store In South Africa Trashed Over 'Coolest Monkey' Sweatshirt, This 'Typical' Photo From Ellen's Trip To Africa Sparked Controversy Online. But near doors five and six was the night warders office. Alex Moumbaris was born in Egypt to French parents and later became a naturalised Australian. The film will be especially endearing to viewers who love to hone in on how to, for example, make tools that look innocuous and can be easily hidden. In times of uncertainty you need journalism you can trust. While the first step toward freedom might have been exhilarating, it was far from their most momentous achievement. "We were right underneath an armed guard but he didnt see us. During this time they learnt of the activities of the African National Congress (ANC), which was an illegal organisation in South Africa. The pair ended up behind bars in the South African city of Tshwane in 1979 due to their roles as white supporters of Nelson Mandelas then-banned African National Congress (ANC). Stephen deliberately engineered a trip to the dentist that allowed him to pick up vital information for their potential route out. There was only one guard on duty and he was chatting to Denis, said Stephen, recalling how he kept him distracted. All Rights Reserved. Escape from Pretoria: Directed by Francis Annan. What 15 KB (566 words) - 03:39, 25 February 2021 Grant Piro Broadcasting Corporation. It's not intended as a . He is best known for his 1979 escape from Pretoria Local Prison, along with Stephen Lee and Alex Moumbaris. To inquire about a licence to reproduce material, visit our Syndication site. "I just took the chance and carried the parts of the key and tools we needed, a triangular file and some glue in a Thermos flask," he said. I felt so elated. Messages were typed into a computer, encrypted and saved to audio cassette, then sent from a public callbox to an answering machine. As Stephen explained in a previous interview with The Daily Mail, he came up with the solution to end all of their woes during a lonely, quiet night in his prison cell. But the film still works in lockdown mode as a premium rental. We were contemplating escape even before our conviction. [22], In 2013, the story of the prison escape was dramatised in the 7th episode of the 2nd season of Breakout, a television series made by National Geographic TV channel dramatising real-life prison escapes. In the 1990s he and others created an association dedicated to the memory of Joseph Stalin, later dissolved but re-formed, for his role in creating socialism, with free health and education. The last 30-odd years have seen such a wealth of diverse, resonant personal histories emerge from the ashes of apartheid not least that of the actual, not-white Mandela that Escape from Pretoria could well have missed its moment entirely. "Just in case, we had brought a chisel. At the time it was the site of the countrys capital punishment regime (which was abolished in 1995), and housed its death row. more Rent SAR 14.99 Buy SAR 49.99 Trailers Ratings and Reviews 4.5 COMMON SENSE Continue without accepting. In an area called "The Pot", therewas a legendary gallows where seven could be hung at once. [6], At the end of 1970 Jenkin enrolled at the University of Cape Town (UCT) and graduated with a Bachelor of Social Science degree at the end of 1973. They were sent to Pretoria Central Prison - since renamed Kgosi Mampuru II Management Area - where prisoners were divided up depending on their race. [39], Harry Potter of Jailbreaking: Tim Jenkin on Freedom, first fully democratic elections in South Africa, "Talking to Vula: The Story of the Secret Underground Communications Network of Operation Vula", "Press Conference by O. R. Tambo, Introducing Alexandre Moumbaris, Stephen Lee and Timothy Jenkin who Escaped from Prison in South Africa", "Should communities be able to design their own currencies? You are the white Mandela, says a ham-faced warden, all but spitting in the face of anti-apartheid activist Tim Jenkin upon his arrival at Pretoria Local Prison in 1978. In June 1978, Stephen Lee and Tim Jenkin were sentenced to eight to 12 years in prison for producing political pamphlets during the Apartheid. The third prisoner in this true story was in fact Alexandre Moumbaris, Egyptian born of Greek heritage who grew up in Australia and was raised in the UK. [24], In May 2017, it was announced production would start on a film of Jenkin's book, produced by David Barron and starring Daniel Radcliffe as Jenkin and Ian Hart as Goldberg. Jenkin hatches a plan to whittle wooden facsimiles of the keys to every door separating them from the outside world an almost naively simple scheme that necessitates a complex network of hiding places and bluffs, as vindictive guards begin to suspect something is afoot. I took the file that I brought, and I had the lock in front of me so I could keep testing it, he explained of the agonisingly slow process. This one actually has its roots in a real-life story, as it'll be based on Tim Jenkin's autobiography Inside Out: Escape From Pretoria Prison. Locked up in a maximum-security jail for setting off harmless leaflet propaganda bombs spreading dissent against the apartheid regime in 1970s South Africa, Stephen and friend Tim Jenkin were about to embark on one of the most audacious prison breaks in history. Once Tim had cracked the third door, inmate Alexis Moumbaris, pictured, joined the escape effort Each night after lights went out, the trio sneaked out of their cells - once Tim had used the. This was going to let us out of the cells into the corridor.. [23], As the plan evolved it became clear that for the escape to be successful it would have to be restricted to three people, who would have to hide in a small closet at one point. From the jail they took trains, hitchhiked and walk 25 miles to make it to the border of Swaziland - now called Eswatini. There has only been one successful prison break since. I made that within a week or two of being there, it wasnt that difficult.. At night there were dogs in the yard, Stephen told The Mirror. "Im glad I played the part I did," he said. Jenkin and Lee, furious about being imprisoned for their thoughts, wanted to escape to prove to the world their differences, and of course, to fight for democracy in their country. 'Escape from Pretoria' will . [10], Upon return to Cape Town in July 1975, Lee and Jenkin bought a typewriter, duplicator and stationery to print and post pamphlets and leased first a garage and then a tiny apartment. Hirson then communicated with Joe Slovo in Mozambique and a date for the escape was set and an escape vehicle arranged. Escape from Pretoria. After hundreds of days of looking at the keys, he commits their shape to memory and successfully makes replicas for all nineteen doors that lead to the main gate of the prison. He was born in Egypt to Greek parents, grew up in Australia, lived and worked in the UK, was imprisoned in South Africa and now lives in France. Jenkins was not going to help the cause by sitting in prison, and he set about planning an escape. There he met and married a French woman, Marie-Jos. [3], On 23 October 1973, the matter of possible theft of documents from the Clapham Common home of Moumbaris and his wife was raised in the UK parliament by Labour party MP Alex Lyon. Speaking to Metro.co.uk about learning the news Radcliffe would be portraying him, Jenkin (who was sentenced to 12 years in prison) said the A-list casting came as a surprise. They were never told how the security police got onto them, and Jenkin concluded that it must have been the result of meticulous police work and long surveillance. [20], In Paris, Moumbaris organised the opening of the ANC office in 1981[21] and continued to assist the struggle against apartheid in various ways, including recruiting comrades for missions in South Africa for MK. Given the limited backstory filled in by Annan and L.H. So when his key worked, it was momentous. This, along with his generally scruffy appearance and his refusal to keep his cell tidy led to a bad reputation amongst the prison wardens meant he had never been promoted beyond the "B" group in his six years in prison, while the others had reached "A" within two. Written and directed by Francis Annan, the historical thriller sheds light on how Stephen and Tim managed to defy all expectations and escape from the Pretoria Central Prison. The moment we heard the knocking on the door, we knew that was it, Tim told The Times. Sneaking out of their cells at night, they soon managed to get through door four. Timothy Peter Jenkin (born 1948) is a South African writer, former anti-apartheid activist and political prisoner. In my early years I had learned to pick the back door lock at home with a piece of wire, he says. Ze worden op heterdaad betrapt en veroordeeld tot een jarenlange gevangenisstraf in Pretoria Central Prison. In front of him was a lock - and the sight of it was enough to propel him to his feet and set to work making a wooden key that would help him and fellow inmate Stephen Lee make it to freedom. They then photocopied it and swapped it with other students. Lee moved back to Cape Town in December after enrolling in a master's degree in sociology, and the two continued their undercover work, but unbeknownst to them they were by this time under surveillance by the Security Branch of the South African Police. The only languages allowed to be spoken during visits were the two "official" languages, English and Afrikaans, but as Boris only spoke French and was deemed too young to be a security risk, allowed them to converse in French. peoplepill id: alex-moumbaris. For further details of our complaints policy and to make a complaint please click this link: thesun.co.uk/editorial-complaints/, Daniel Radcliffe stars as inmate Tim Jenkin in new film 'Escape To Pretoria' about the famous South African prison break in 1979, The film is set during the during the Apartheid era in Capetown, South Africa, The Pretoria Central Prison divided up prisoners depending on their race, Its gallows, which are left untouched today, could end the lives of seven at once, Sitting on his bed in his jail cell, Tim realised he could fashion a key to unlock the door, Tim was sentenced to 12 years behind bars for supporting Nelson Mandela's ANC, His friend Stephen Lee received eight years for his political "terrorism" fighting apartheid, Once Tim had cracked the third door, inmate Alexis Moumbaris, pictured, joined the escape effort, After leaving South Africa via Tanzania, the pair - now in their 70s - settled in the UK, New Amazon Prime documentary explores the case of Oscar Pistorius who was convicted of murdering his girlfriend Reeva Steenkamp in 2013, Inside audacious Escape From Pretoria where prisoners fled hellhole jail by carving wooden keys for ELEVEN metal doors, Kate and Rio Ferdinand had 'heated' rows over her pregnancy that ended in tears as she thought he 'didn't care', Ed Sheeran reveals wife Cherry 'had a tumour' that could only be treated after birth of 2nd baby as he announces album, Independent Press Standards Organisation (IPSO). Door three fortunately worked with the same key as the inner cell door. It was hugely emotional. "After that I took a chance and took the parts we needed, including a file, back to my cell in a Thermos flask.. Based on the real-life prison break of two political captives, Escape From Pretoria is a race-against-time thriller set in the tumultuous apartheid days of South Africa. The leaflet bombs were effective in spreading the anti-apartheid message, Stephen says. In December 1979, Jenkin, Lee and fellow inmate Alex Moumbaris broke out of Pretoria Central Prison using handmade keys to nine of the doors leading out of the prison, after several hair-raising moments after encountering unforeseen obstacles. Escape from Pretoria," however, the line acts as a shortcut to nobility, in a tight genre exercise that has scant time for such elaborate niceties as character development and social context. After Lee's father brought him a copy of the book Papillon, the book inspired them to seriously consider the prospect of escape and they concentrated on rigorous observations of the world around them. Jenkins book of the same title was published in 1987, when he was still living as a fugitive from nominal justice in London. Escape From Pretoria premiered on March 4, 2020. Upon legal advice, both pleaded guilty to all charges. Thence to Mozambique, and, via contact with FRELIMO, to Angola, where from the ANC office in Luanda they were able to make phone calls to their families, and were also given the news Lee was on his way to join them at the airport. The pair, who are both now in their 70s, settled in north London, with Tim eventually relocating to Johannesburg years later. Lee worked for the University of the Witwatersrand, while Jenkin ran the "cell" on his own in Cape Town. They would contain simple messages, urging people to support the liberation movement. Moumbaris's family migrated to Australia when he was young and he became a naturalised Australian citizen,[1] but he left for France when he was 16 years old. They were both found guilty on one charge, with Jenkin receiving a 12-year sentence and Lee eight. He is known for his political activism against the apartheid. He reconnoitred the East Coast from Kosi Bay to East London in the course of his trips. Through reading material banned by the government, they came to see the "naked reality" of apartheid and the undemocratic behavior of the ruling party, and felt a burning desire to effect positive change, which, Jenkin concluded, was only possible using unconstitutional means under the current regime. It was dangerous, they did have regular inspections. Shop Escape from Pretoria. But we got away with it. Escape from Pretoria is a 2020 Australian prison film co-written and directed by Francis Annan, based on the real-life prison escape by three political prisoners in South Africa in 1979, starring Daniel Radcliffe and Daniel Webber. So I wouldnt say its embellished at all, its quite accurate, he explains. The escape preparations brought some differences of opinion amongst the political prisoners, but they remained comrades and all contributed in some way to the escape effort. Here they met Oliver Tambo and Alfred Nzo, President and Secretary-General of the ANC respectively, and gave a press conference on 2 January 1980. But when it comes to watching him break out of prison all over again, though, there is no stirring feeling, no rush of emotions that come back to Jenkin. Using the broom he was allowed to keep to sweep his cell, he created another genius contraption. The real-life Goldberg was much more supportively involved in the prison-break strategy; if the script does him something of a disservice for the purposes of greater narrative friction, thats not the fastest and loosest it plays with facts. "We would go to crowded bus stations and markets and leave them. He was also influenced by the Vietnam War and the Greek coup of the colonels in 1967. Tim, the technical expert of the pair, had devised a way of scattering banned leaflets by using explosive linked to a timer and detonator inside a carrier bag. But, he says, they were determined to break free. He moved frequently around the country while growing up and went to school predominantly in . In times of uncertainty you need journalism you can trust. While awaiting clearance for membership, Jenkin worked as a social worker at a reform school in Swindon. Copyright 2023 Distractify. [19] The street was deserted, but they still had to find their way out of South Africa, into Mozambique and to freedom. and 1979 escape from, Pretoria Local Prison (within the Pretoria Central Prison complex) with Tim Jenkin and Stephen Lee. At night there were dogs in the yard.. [20] After a spell in the notorious John Vorster Square in Johannesburg, they were returned to Cape Town and after four weeks, allowed to see family, and held at Pollsmoor Prison as they awaited trial. Then, one day he was working in a carpentry workshop and it struck him that the key could be wooden. Home Office Minister Mark Carlisle said no evidence had been found at that time of South African responsibility for illegal activities, but appropriate action would be taken should it appear. They became friends and, in a South African version of Samizdat, Jenkins and Lee sought out literature banned by the ruling National Party. Instead, 25 guerillas were infiltrated overland, with Moumbaris aiding with border reconnaissance and transport,[5] as commander of the receiving operation. The lifelong supporters of the Nelson-Mandela-led African National Congress, they strove to mobilize the people to abolish segregation. With Daniel Radcliffe, Daniel Webber, Ian Hart, Mark Leonard Winter. I just couldnt believe it., Stephen remembers the exact moment he had heard the lock click. A massive police operation was launched to recapture the convicts, but by that time Stephen and Tim were on their way out of South Africa, to safety in the UK. Alex Moumbaris was sentenced to 12 years imprisonment on the 20 June 1973, which he started serving in the Pretoria Local Prison. Variety and the Flying V logos are trademarks of Variety Media, LLC. Offers may be subject to change without notice. Escape from Pretoria at IMDb "20 Films That Starred 3 Or More Harry Potter Actors". ; nyexaminerad lnespecialist ln; kallades en flygare webbkryss; lud zbunjen normalan 9; bands with moon in the name But Tim Jenkin did, and you may be surprised to learn one of the most daring prison escapes was executed right under the noses of Pretoria Prison guards back in 1979 and involved nothing but the keys made in Jenkins own cell. Elated, they moved on to door three, which, incredibly, worked with the same key as the inner cell door. There was only one guard on duty and he was chatting to Denis. [19], In 2014 a documentary film called The Vula Connection, about Jenkin and his part in the creation of an ingenious secret communication system that enabled Vula operatives to penetrate South Africa's borders in secret, ultimately smuggling messages to the imprisoned Nelson Mandela, was made by Marion Edmunds. The system was never cracked and helped the ANC coordinate in the run up to Nelson Mandela's release from prison. We got through the nine doors and then at the final door, we found we couldnt open the lock. Banished to the vast prison complex of Pretoria, the countrys administrative capital, Jenkin and Lee are protectively counseled by veteran liberal political prisoner Denis Goldberg (British veteran Ian Hart, giving the character a geezer-y air), who advises them to keep their heads down and to serve their time with dignity as prisoners of conscience. The youngsters, countering that they are instead prisoners of war, immediately set about an escape plan regardless. Moumbaris is renamed Leonard Fontaine and played by Mark Leonard Winter.[27][28]. He had been waiting for this sound for several hours every night for two months. In 2015 he went on a national tour in Australia organised by Karel Boele speaking about his escape and community currencies. [17] Lee, having many friends in Johannesburg, thought it best to contact them in the first instance, so the group split at that point, making plans to meet in London. He is known for his political activism against the apartheid rgime in South Africa in the 1970s, and his subsequent incarceration in, and 1979 escape from, Pretoria Local . [13] Jenkin went to London at the request of the ANC in May 1976, while Lee continued to plant leaflet bombs around Johannesburg. However, after the escape plan had captured his imagination, he cleaned up and changed his attitude, and was soon promoted to the "A" group. [13], Marie-Jos was repeatedly denied a visitor's visa to visit him in prison, and in February 1978 Moumbaris went on a hunger strike to try to force the authorities to let her in, but after 10 days realised the futility of this and gave up. [14], Undeterred, Jenkin continued the work in Cape Town, finding a new premises and regularly changing their printing equipment, and both carried out further leaflet bombings in Johannesburg. He is best known for his 1979 escape from Pretoria Local Prison (part of the Pretoria Central Prison complex), along with Stephen Lee and Alex Moumbaris. Stephen and Tim began devising ways to break out as soon as they arrived. Here, Jenkin met his future wife Robin. They moved to London in 1961,[1] where Moumbaris worked for the IT department of Reuters-Comtel. It was gut-wrenching the length of time we were given, Stephen recalled. Now Escape From Pretoria tells the story of Jenkin and Stephen Lee, two white South African activists, imprisoned in 1978 for working on behalf of the African National Congress (ANC), and their. 2020 PG-13 1h 46m DVD . It was gut-wrenching the length of time we were given, he says. Moumbaris was charged under the Terrorism Act in January 1973. Over a long series of dummy runs that took over a year to complete, they got as far as door 10 the door to the outside. Shooting on location in Adelaide, Australia a handsome but none-too-convincing stand-in for the South African highveld in exterior scenes DP Geoffrey Hall keeps the camera moves antsy but not fussy. In 2006 a dangerous inmate, Annanias Mathe (a serial rapist charged with 51 counts of murder), got out but was caught again two weeks later. But of course if you continue doing something long enough, you will make mistakes. 1978 There was enough explosive inside to lift about 500 pamphlets into the air. It's not intended as a compliment: "The most deluded of them all," the warden adds, lest it be taken as such. Imposing: Pretoria Prison Speaking from his home in North London, dad-of-two Stephen, now 62, says they had been determined to escape from the moment they arrived at notorious Pretoria. The way Jenkin speaks about the escape is with a sort of whimsy, despite the danger theyd be in if they were caught suppose with 40 years between you and the act, theres been time to reflect. While their revolutionary deeds helped to change the course of history, their prison escape was that which garnered them real fame. [15] Both of them and Lee felt throughout the sooner they got out, the greater the chances of being discovered; the others warned against impatience but agreed the participants should as far as possible be in control.[16]. [4] With bills to pay, he took a job as computer specialist with a subsidiary of the Socit Gnrale and became a shop steward for the Confdration Gnrale du Travail (CGT). He also once unfurled an ANC banner from a building in Durban,[5] and was subsequently entrusted with more risky assignments. folktandvrden karlskoga flyttar . Stephen began to experiment with wooden keys the exact replicas used by prison guards during his compulsory shifts at the prison's wood workshop. Lying on his bunk one night, he gazed at the lock in front of him and had a flash of inspiration. My heart was racing. "I wanted to run but we just kept walking to the railway station, where we used our money to get in a taxi.. [7], Jenkin and Lee appeared at a press conference in Lusaka with Oliver Tambo on 2 January 1980 to tell their stories,[25] before moving to London, where Jenkin worked as a research officer for the International Defence and Aid Fund. [5] As Marie-Jos was pregnant at the time and under pressure from the French ambassador, she was not charged but instead deported back to France[3] after four months. [11] The wardens were all Afrikaans-speaking and were not fluent in English, and while most of the prisoners were fairly fluent in Afrikaans, they were not familiar with the topics they talked about. But we got away with it.. Tim was inspired by the book Papillon later made into a film starring Dustin Hoffman about a French convicts escape from a jungle island. Escape From Pretoria, a political thriller starring Harry Potter's Daniel Radcliffe (Harry Potter) and Ian Hart (Professor Quirrell) debuts in U.K. and U.S. cinemas tomorrow, March 6th. Tim and Stephen were hauled off to a special "European" section called "The Local" for white inmates which housed up to 22. As the former prison inmate told The Daily Mail, this memory was to transform his life, and soon enough, he had begun to test out various plans that could help him and Tim get out of the horrid institution. But as Stephen would soon find out on a vital reconnaissance trip to the dentist, there were still a total of 10 doors separating them from freedom. Recalling their rather more successful attempt, Stephen explained: The sense of freedom was amazing. He is best known for his 1979 escape from Pretoria Local Prison (part of the Pretoria Central Prison complex), along with Stephen Lee and Alex Moumbaris. [10], His relationship with the jailers tended towards being outwardly defiant and somewhat aggressive, laughing at new wardens who tried to discipline him. lindbacken fastigheter In the end, it was the selfless actions of a fourth prisoner, Denis Goldberg - who had been sentenced alongside Mandela, and who would ultimately serve 22 years - who made their bid for freedom a reality. "[This] was hugely emotional," Stephen described The Daily Mirror how the first breakthrough made him feel. The jaw-dropping story of how two men broke out of the infamous maximum-security Pretoria Prison - and eventually on to the UK - has been given the Hollywood treatment in new blockbuster 'Escape From Pretoria', starring Daniel Radcliffe as Tim. [7] Goldberg distracted the warden while the three made their escape. The ol razzle dazzle where his journey looks nothing like how it has been portrayed on screen, In a way the real story is even more exciting, its just too long to fit into the 100 minutes, so theyve taken license to summaries a whole lot of events into one. Tim did eventually carve a key to fit, but when he tried it the bolt jammed and he had to return to his cell. su amigo Stephen Lee y a Alex . Breakout, exclusive to National Geographic Channel, Fridays, 9pm. But, as Tim noted, they were escaping from an imprisonment they never deserved. Especially the ending of the film we had to break the final door, we were hoping to pull off the ultimate escape without leaving a trace. . He continued: [It was] the only thing we managed to keep; we got rid of the all the keys immediately, but for some reason we kept thatprobably as a weapon. Actor: Miss Fisher's Murder Mysteries. This means that we may include adverts from us and third parties based on our knowledge of you. The trial in the Cape Town Supreme Court went from 6 to 15 June 1978. Undeterred, Tim said: From the very first day, we started to collect intelligence about possible escape routes.. We just hoped that nobody would see us.". [16][17][18][19], They were taken to Caledon Square Police Station, the head office of the Security Branch in Cape Town, where they were separated, interrogated and put into cells, without being informed of the charges or their rights. On December 11th, 1979, three white activists, Tim Jenkin, Stephen Lee and Alex Moumbaris, escaped from Pretoria Central Prison. [2], He and Jenkin carried out a first trial run of the escape plan, and were involved in a couple of scrapes which nearly led to discovery in the lead-up to the escape. He had big plans to shoot Escape from Pretoria in South Africa a couple of years ago, but the money fell through. Moumbaris grew cynical about these claims but continued to see him as it was another visit from an outsider, and he could ask him questions about France. As clunkily deployed in the [] "You are the white Mandela," says a ham-faced warden, all but spitting in the face of anti-apartheid activist Tim Jenkin upon his arrival at Pretoria Local Prison in 1978. [9] His ongoing task of generating enthusiasm amongst the other inmates for the escape plan was onerous, and the stress affected his health. "That gave me the depth of the lock inside, which was the same measurement as the key. Then, one day he was still living as a premium rental guards during his compulsory shifts at embassy. Stations and markets and leave them shoot escape from Pretoria at IMDb & quot ; a building in,!: Miss Fisher & # x27 ; s Murder Mysteries woman, Marie-Jos with wooden keys the exact moment had! Youngsters, countering that they are instead prisoners of War, immediately set about planning an escape arranged! 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Big plans to shoot escape from Pretoria premiered on March 4, 2020 quite accurate, he says they... In Paris a carpentry workshop and it struck him that the key be... Premiered on March 4, 2020 dentist that allowed him to pick up vital for... Webber, Ian Hart, Mark Leonard Winter. [ 27 ] [ 28 ] early I! 4.5 COMMON SENSE Continue without accepting with Stephen Lee and Alex Moumbaris was born in Egypt to French and! 2 ] in June 2018, he gazed at the lock in front of him and had a of... This sound for several hours every night for two months, recalling how he kept distracted. Received by South African ambassador Rapu Molekane at the final door, we had brought a chisel national,... Sar 14.99 Buy SAR 49.99 Trailers Ratings and Reviews 4.5 COMMON SENSE Continue without accepting a South African ambassador Molekane. African writer, former anti-apartheid activist and political prisoner 566 words ) - 03:39, 25 2021... It with other students public callbox to an answering why is alex moumbaris not in escape from pretoria tour in Australia by... Our knowledge of you he says, they moved to London in the Cape Supreme.. [ 27 ] [ 28 ], 1979, three white,!
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