At Bastion Point, travellers can explore the scenic surroundings that consist of natural as well as manmade settings. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. The protest ended when the government sent in police to clear the protesters and demolish their makeshift homes. Unable to get the land back, a group of Ngti Whtua spent 506 days occupying Bastion Point in a nonviolent protest to bring attention to the issue. The illumination of the past showed the need not just for a settlement of present claims, but a better law for the future. Leading constitutional lawyer Dr Moana Jackson says this confiscation, and others like them, formed the beginnings of the New Zealand banking system and colonial economy. Since 1975, Mori have been able to reclaim land through a tribunal but its reach is limited and now they are exploring other options. But we do have everyday and often casual racism around the country and youd be naive if you dont think it's there.. But how did such a remote country come to have such apparently progressive politics? Although it is summertime in Auckland, the region does receive occasional showers. But the resolution at Ihumtao did demonstrate that if the crown has the will, solutions can be found, says Jackson. New Zealand was not conquered but founded on a treaty between Mori and the Crown (Credit: Martin Vlnas/Getty Images). . Mission Bay is located seven kilometres to the east of the city centre, on the southern shore of the Waitemat Harbour, between rkei and Kohimarama. This skill has become part of the national psyche, known as the No8 wire mentality after isolated farmers ability to use a length of fence wire to fix any misbehaving machine. Unlimited access to every NZGeo story ever written and hundreds of hours of natural history documentaries on all your devices. Without land, Mori political authority was substantially neutered. The suburb's beach is a popular resort, located alongside Tamaki Drive. 40 years ago the eviction of protesters from Bastion Point or Takaparawhau in Auckland triggered the beginning of the new era in land rights, says the Minister of Mori Development the Hon Nanaia Mahuta. In the report which it produced in 1987 the tribunal recommended the return of Bastion point to its rightful owners, Ngati Whatua. This reflected New Zealanders view that equality (rather than freedom) was the most important political value and the most compelling goal for the society to strive for and protect.. This railway station is the closest to Bastion Point. Why did Whina Cooper lead the land march? What gland increases contractions during labor? The concern was, This is an important right because it will enfranchise women or be more representative, more democratic and so on. Bastion Point is a scenic destination located in Orakei, Auckland, New Zealand. Occupation of Bastion Point begins 5 January 1977 Ngti Whtua occupation of Bastion Point (Auckland War Memorial Museum, neg. The whole idea of that relationship with the Earth mother is not some exotic, spiritual thing its actually a very practical thing, says Jackson. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. [1] Takaparawhau is now the site of the private rkei Marae, the public Michael Joseph Savage Memorial, and privately-owned reserve land that is accessible to the public. The 1977 -1978 Bastion Point protest had a significant impact on New Zealand society and many New Zealanders, the protest mainly had a significant impact on the Maori community and would be a catalyst for a number of changes in government policy in regard to the return of Maori land. Bastion Point (Mori: Takaparawhau) is a coastal piece of land in Orakei, Auckland, New Zealand, overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. 1951 - Anzus Pacific security treaty. In the end the state prevailed. What are 6 of Charles Dickens classic novels? If you are visiting New Zealand on February 6th, youll be part of Waitangi Day, our national holiday. Two years ago, a small pocket of land three kilometres from Aucklands international airport became the most prominent site of a struggle by Mori, New Zealands indigenous people, to reclaim land confiscated by the crown more than 150 years ago. Another motive for their proposal was to weaken Bill Endean's grip on Parnell, the only non-Labour seat in Auckland. The Bastion Point occupation became one of the most famous protest actions in New Zealand history. The event was a contrast to the war generation that was conservative. Why did the government take Bastion Point? Bastion Point was essentially the land overlooking a vast expanse of fertile farmlands and fishing areas. What is thought to influence the overproduction and pruning of synapses in the brain quizlet? Panorama showing Tamaki Yacht Club, both Takaparawhau points and searchlight emplacement number three, 2022. But this woman was Jacinda Ardern, New Zealands prime minister, and the one who had decided on expert advice to go hard and go early, mandating one of the worlds earliest and toughest bans on international and internal travel and locking down her country for roughly a month from midnight on 25 March. Accessible across all of today's devices: phones, tablets, and desktops. The Prime Minister at the time, Bill Rowling, promised the efforts of the march is not in vain I assure you justice will be done. Even Dame Whina Cooper, leader of the march, believed the march was received and understood positively. "Our Land is not to be sold," Sharon says. But the settlement process is not without criticisms. [23], In 1988 the New Zealand Labour Government returned Takaparawhau / Bastion Point and rkei Marae to Ngti Whtua rkei, with compensation, as part of a Treaty of Waitangi settlement process. Then, in the mid-19th century, during the Russian Scare, the land was given to the Crown. We never post anything without your permission. That information has been updated. Pania Newton, a recent law graduate, moved into a caravan on the site in November 2016, determined to stop the planned development. By the mid-1900s many Mori had left their traditional lands and were living in cities. Mori culture declined, especially amid forced assimilation (the process in which groups of differing ethnic heritage are absorbed into the dominant culture of a society). [5], On 20 March 1840 in the Manukau Harbour area where Ngti Whtua farmed, paramount chief Apihai Te Kawau signed Te Tiriti o Waitangi. This was an important moment in defining Mori land rights. From the drop point, it requires a commute of about 1.2 kilometres to reach the destination. According to Mori cosmogony, the earth is Papatuanuku, the mother. A fire in a tent on September 26, 1977 caused the death of a young girl named Joanna Hawke, the niece of protest leader Joe Hawke. About 92 to 93 years later, a historical protest was held against a proposed sale of the land by the Maori iwi tribe. 40 years ago the eviction of protesters from Bastion Point or Takaparawhau in Auckland triggered the beginning of the new era in land rights, says the Minister of Mori Development the Hon Nanaia Mahuta. 4 What happened at Bastion Point and why? This is an easy, flat walk and is very pleasant on a fine day. This Auckland-based student movement took its lead from liberation struggles elsewhere. CORRECTION:A previous version of this story had the incorrect start date of New Zealand's nationwide lockdown. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". The scale and nature of the evictions, in which police demolished the protest groups gardens and makeshift buildings, helped alert New Zealanders to the land claims of Mori around the country. New Zealand police and army personnel arrived in force to evict the protesters from Bastion Point. The area also has a wide range of eateries. In 1885 the government, fearing that the Russian navy was planning an invasion, took Bastion Point to use as a defensive position. Understanding, reconciliation, protest and confrontation have been part of this 1970s This promontory above Tmaki Drive has come to symbolise Mori land issues. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. In 1988 the New Zealand Labour Government returned Bastion Point / Takaparawhau and rkei Marae to Ngti Whtua rkei, with compensation, as part of a Treaty of Waitangi settlement process. The 1977 Bastion Point occupation was a case example of Maori land issues throughout the country, a symbol of plight of indigenous minorities throughout the world. We don't have hate crimes to the extent that you would findin European countries, he said. The protest ended when the government sent in police to clear the protesters and demolish their makeshift homes. Takaparawhau / Bastion Point seen from the fishing pier jutting out into the Waitemat Harbour. In typical Kiwi black humour, the unofficial national anthem celebrates complacency: John Clarkes We Dont Know How Lucky We Are. 1 Why did the government take Bastion Point? The protest is famously known as the Maori Protest which went for 506 days. New Zealand's government realized that the coastal land was important for the growth of Auckland and began confiscating it for public use in the mid-1800s. [14] The occupiers constructed a marae and housing, and grew crops. Britannica does not review the converted text. Panorama showing the annual Manu Aute Kite Day, held on Takaparawhau on the first Matariki long weekend, June 2022. Any re-use of this audio is a breach of copyright. Why was Bastion Point important to New Zealand? These causes dated back to the mid 1800's and the occupation itself all stemmed from issues surrounding the loss of land Ngati Whatua as a result of rulings by the Native Land Court and the early New Zealand government. Her empathetic leadership after the Christchurch mosques attack in March 2019 was highlighted in images of a hijab-wearing Ardern embracing Muslim New Zealanders; consoling bereaved families after the Whakaari White Island eruption that December; and addressing the UN General Assembly while fianc Clarke Gayford cuddled their four-month-old daughter Neve in September 2018. The land was occupied by Ngti Whtua, and before the colonisation of New Zealand it was part of important lands for the iwi (tribe), overlooking rich fishing and farming areas. The occupation of Bastion Point lasted 506 days. Bastion Point is a scenic destination located in Orakei, Auckland, New Zealand. The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests in the late 1970s by Mori against forced land alienation by Pkeh (European settlers). Over time, through negotiations and a successful treaty claim, Bastion Point was returned to Ngti Whtua. [22], The occupation lasted for 506 days; it ended on 25 May 1978,[1] when 800 police and personnel of the New Zealand Army forcibly removed the occupiers and destroyed the temporary buildingsincluding vegetable gardens and the marae. Create and share itinerary, download PDF Guides and free access to Holidify's full content. Several tour buses often make a pitstop at the harbour for it provides a great view of the river. I feel encouraged and inspired by other movements too that draw on Ihumtao as an example, similar to what is happening on Waiheke, at Kennedy Point, at Mateharehare, and those at Canal Road who have been working tirelessly to protect the rakau.. [18] Mori from the p met Savages' body when it arrived back in Auckland in 1940. Watch Bastion Point: the untold story (1999), from NZ On Screen: Why was there a protest at Bastion Point? Tourists often visit via hop-on and hop-off buses. Crucially, they felt entitled to self-government and that everyone should be equal under the law in their proposed fair, equal and honest society. [21], In 1976 the Crown announced that it planned to develop Bastion Point by selling it to the highest bidder for high-income housing. Jackson says the governments solution was typical of the way in which it deals with Mori land rights. [24][25], Joe Hawke died on 22 May 2022, aged 82 and was buried at Takaparawhau, the land he fought to return to his iwi.[26][27]. A reversal of this government position came with the Validation Of Invalid Land Sales Act 1894. This led to the occupation of Bastion Point. They set the terms of the negotiation, they set the parameters, they even have standard statements of apology that iwi are asked to choose from. The daytime temperature during this season remains around 20C while the lowest it can touch is 14C. Protesters lived in tents and other makeshift dwellings, built a temporary meeting hall, and grew vegetables on the land. A 1977 government plan to develop expensive housing on Bastion Point prompted a 506-day occupation by the tribe and supporters. What did Bill Rowling think of the march? This event had a much wider effect than just on the home tribe. 1 July 1988 Bastion Point land returned The government announced that it had agreed to the Waitangi Tribunals recommendation that Takaparawh (Bastion Point) on the southern shore of Aucklands Waitemat Harbour be returned to local iwi Ngti Whtua. Ngti Whtua rkei, who own most of the land again, call it Takaparawhau, which, along with kahu Bay, form Whenua Rangatira, which is vested in Ngti Whtua rkei for the common use and benefit of Ngti Whtua rkei and citizens of Auckland, and is managed by the Ngti Whtua rkei Reserves Board. New Zealanders like to see themselves as practical, coping with anything thrown at them, with good life-skills and a co-operative can-do spirit. Evening everyone, thought I would jump online and just check in with everyone as we all prepare to hunker down for a few weeks, said the New Zealand woman via Facebook Live as the country prepared for its month-long Covid-19 shutdown. Beginning in the 1970s, widespread campaigns and occupations began pressuring the government to recognise the grievances of Mori who had been dispossessed. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". The treaty today - What went wrong and what are we doing about it? The tribunal stated that those who had occupied Bastion Point, were breaching the treaty as they were acting outside of the law. After translating an article, all tools except font up/font down will be disabled. Read about our approach to external linking. Two hundred and twenty two protesters were arrested. There have been all sorts of fish hooks in it, says Jackson. But in the 1860s, war broke out between the British crown and a federation of iwi, or tribes, known as the Kingitanga, who were trying to counter the increasingly aggressive land grabs by settlers. Various negotiations with the government over the land failed. Its charming surroundings draw a considerable number of visitors each year. The march was to cover 700 miles in 30 days and marchers would stop overnight at 25 different maraes. That has overtaken the importance of the progressive initiative in a lot of cases.. New Zealand was placed in complete lockdown to stop the spread of Covid-19 across the country (Credit: Bradley White/Getty Images). the Government had mismanaged the land at Orakei and had gone against the treaty of Waitangi by acquiring the land, and evicting the people from Bastion Point and destroying their settlement. The government returned some land and set aside part of Bastion Point as a natural reserve. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. What are some examples of how providers can receive incentives? Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. The official website of the New Zealand Government. It will take you approximately 30 minutes to walk . You may also be interested in: The unexpected philosophy Icelanders live by Where San Francisco's spirit of tolerance came from The word that encapsulates Frenchness. People can visit the Tamaki River, Waitemata Harbour, Mission Bay Beach, M J Savage Memorial Park, Sea Life Kelly Tarltons Aquarium, etc. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. There are gardens, lawns, meadows and several other beautiful features that make Bastion Point an Aucklander's favourite haunt. The government had taken the land from Mori during the Second World War to use as a military airfield. RMN10-1) Led by Joe Hawke, the rkei Mori Action Committee occupied Takaparawh (Bastion Point reserve), a promontory overlooking Auckland's Waitemat Harbour. The Orakei Action Group, led by Joe Hawke, had begun occupation of Bastion Point in January 1977. Ten years later the Waitangi Tribunal supported Mori claims to the land, and the government accepted this finding. Looking east to Takaparawhau showing Tamaki Yacht Club where Bastion Rock was removed, 2022. The tribe mounted a 506-day occupation of the site in 197778. By the late 1830s European settlers were arriving in New Zealand by the hundreds. In 1948, New Zealands first professor of political science, Leslie Lipson, wrote that if New Zealanders chose to erect a statue like the Statue of Liberty, embodying the nations political outlook, it would probably be a Statue of Equality, he writes. [7], The land was occupied by Ngti Whtua rkei, and before the colonisation of New Zealand it was part of important lands for the hap, overlooking rich fishing and farming areas. Bastion Point was originally a Mori fishing village surrounded by rich farming land. An estimated 8.3m hectares (20.5m acres) of land in the North Island nearly 73% of the landmass as well as almost the entire South Island were taken from Mori through confiscation and inequitable purchases between 1840 and 1939. Mori constitutional authority traditionally derives from an iwis rohe, or sphere of influence. He said the garden, and perhaps by implication, the whole protest, was too late. The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests by Mori against forced land alienation by pkeh (European settlers) in the late 1970s. Theme Kourtier Blog by. The same safe and trusted content for explorers of all ages. The tomb is inscribed: Michael Joseph Savage, 18721940, He loved his fellow men. The subjects covered everything from very specific local problems to If there were ever a time to close the gap between groups of people across New Zealand in different positions, it is now, Ardern said. The use of such overwhelming force to end the peaceful occupation highlighted the legacy of discrimination against Mori and the state's ongoing appropriation of Mori land. 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